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    Medical Presipitation

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    herzi rahmatul s
    A medical prescription provides instructions from a physician to a patient regarding their plan of care. It outlines the medication, dosage, and directions for use. Prescriptions have traditionally been written in Latin to maintain secrecy between doctors and pharmacists. However, common abbreviations are now understood by all involved parties. Proper prescription writing is important for patient safety, and guidelines exist to ensure prescriptions are complete, legible, and legal. Pharmacies are authorized to refuse improper prescriptions. Usual drug doses are determined through clinical trials and experience, and provide guidelines while allowing flexibility based on individual patient response.

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    Medical Presipitation

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    herzi rahmatul s
    123 views16 pages
    A medical prescription provides instructions from a physician to a patient regarding their plan of care. It outlines the medication, dosage, and directions for use. Prescriptions have traditionally been written in Latin to maintain secrecy between doctors and pharmacists. However, common abbreviations are now understood by all involved parties. Proper prescription writing is important for patient safety, and guidelines exist to ensure prescriptions are complete, legible, and legal. Pharmacies are authorized to refuse improper prescriptions. Usual drug doses are determined through clinical trials and experience, and provide guidelines while allowing flexibility based on individual patient response.

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    A medical prescription provides instructions from a physician to a patient regarding their plan of care. It outlines the medication, dosage, and directions for use. Prescriptions have traditionally been written in Latin to maintain secrecy between doctors and pharmacists. However, common abbreviations are now understood by all involved parties. Proper prescription writing is important for patient safety, and guidelines exist to ensure prescriptions are complete, legible, and legal. Pharmacies are authorized to refuse improper prescriptions. Usual drug doses are determined through clinical trials and experience, and provide guidelines while allowing flexibility based on individual patient response.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    123 views16 pages

    Medical Presipitation

    Uploaded by

    herzi rahmatul s
    A medical prescription provides instructions from a physician to a patient regarding their plan of care. It outlines the medication, dosage, and directions for use. Prescriptions have traditionally been written in Latin to maintain secrecy between doctors and pharmacists. However, common abbreviations are now understood by all involved parties. Proper prescription writing is important for patient safety, and guidelines exist to ensure prescriptions are complete, legible, and legal. Pharmacies are authorized to refuse improper prescriptions. Usual drug doses are determined through clinical trials and experience, and provide guidelines while allowing flexibility based on individual patient response.

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    of 16

    PHARMACY

    PRACTICE I
    MEDICAL PRESCRIPTION
    A prescription () is defined as a healthcare program implemented by a
    physician in the form of instructions that govern the plan of care for an
    individual patient.1 The fact that a prescription instructs someone to take
    rather than give, makes it clear that it is directed at the patient, and is not
    directly an instruction to anyone else
    (Arati S,2013)

    Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014


    Tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek

    Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan


    ( Menteri Kesehatan RI, 2014 )
    A prescription has various parts; some of them mandatory (as per the Drugs &
    Cosmetics Act and Rules, or the Medical Council of India), and some of them though
    not mandatory, important for better understanding of the prescription by the
    pharmacist and the patient also.
    ( Gladstone D'Costa,2011)

    Prescription writing used to be an art as well as a science. Unfortunately, times have


    changed. More often than not, we find incomplete and illegal prescriptions being
    handed over to patients, and, more unfortunately, honored at pharmacies. This has
    resulted in a disturbing trend of putting the patients safety at risk; and there is an
    urgent need to put things right.
    (Gladstone D'Costa,2011)
    Latin has been regarded as the language of the learned and the intellectual.
    Prescriptions were cloaked in mystery. What the doctor prescribed was a
    mystery to the patient, a secret between him and the pharmacist who would
    dispense the medicine. That it was recommended to label patients
    medicine with its name.) Part of the doctors training would be how to write
    a prescription, the pharmacists to read it and interpret the
    doctorsintentions.
    (Royal pharmaceutical
    society)

    Entitled wrote prescriptions are doctors, dentists and veterinarians, while


    entitled to receive a prescription is pharmacist pharmacy manager whose
    duties can be replaced when absent companion Pharmacists / Pharmacists
    Pharmacist Assistant Chief Substitute or under the supervision and
    responsibility of Pharmacy Pharmacist business
    Note:
    1. Letterheads/prescription blanks should be kept secure to avoid misuse.
    2. Overwriting on a prescription should be avoided. In case of overwriting, the
    doctor must initial each correction.
    3. Prescription may be typed/computer generated, but has to be signed and
    dated by Doctor in indelible ink.
    4. It is illegal to allow nurses/assistants to write prescriptions/medication orders.
    5. Only allopathic doctors (including Dentists, Veterinarians) can prescribe
    allopathic medicines.
    6. Pharmacies are authorized to refuse to dispense prescriptions which do not
    conform to the above format.
    7. If Pharmacies dispense prescriptions which do not conform to the above
    format are liable to be prosecuted under the Drugs & Cosmetics Act & Rules
    there under.
    (Gladstone D'Costa,2011)
    Contents of the Prescription

    Date of the order


    Patient Name and Address
    Name of the drug
    Strength of the drug
    Quantity of the drug
    Directions for use
    Practitioner Name, Address, Telephone number
    Latin of Prescriptions

    Even though the use of the drug in doctor's prescriptions were


    written in the recipe in latin stands for, but because it has been common
    abbreviations used by all parties concerned.

    The service request on a prescription drug in pharmacies did not


    experience any significant errors.
    Words Latin Mean
    am Ante meridium Sebelum tengah hari
    pm Post meridium Setelah tengah hari
    a.c. Ante Coenam Sebelum makan
    p.c. Post Coenam Setelah makan
    ad us. prop. Ad usus proprium Untuk pemakaian sendiri
    add. adde Tambakan
    agit. agitation Kocok
    bid biddum Waktu dua hari
    nedet Ne detur Belum diberikan
    bdd Bis de die Dua kali
    bddc Bis di die cochlear Sehari 2x satu sendok makan
    m et v Mane et vespere Pagi dan malam
    mod dict. Modo dicto Sesuai resep
    det detur diberikan
    ext ut Externe untendum Untuk pemakaian luar
    febr. dur. Febre durante Di waktu demam
    words latin Mean
    guut. aur. Guttae auricularies Tetes telinga
    h. u. spat. Horae unius spatio Setelah satu jam
    haust. haustus Diminum sekaligus
    intr.d.sum. Intra diem sumendum Digunakan dalam satu hari
    liq. liquid Cairan
    m.d.s Misce de signa Campurkan, berikan tanda
    m.f. Misce fac Campur dan buat
    m.f.pulv. ,isce fac pulveres Campurkan dan buat
    powder
    noct. Nocturnal Malam hari
    o.m. Omni mane Tiap hari
    oculent. Oculentum Salep mata
    per. trid Per triduum Dalam 3 hari
    pulv.adsp Pulvis adspersorius Serbuk tabur
    R Recipe Ambillah
    s. Signa Tandai atau tulis
    tuss Tussis Batuk
    Definition of dose
    Definition dose of a drug is the number one drug that can be used or
    administered to a patient either to be used as a medicine inside and outside
    medicine.
    General Provisions FI edition III includes two doses :
    1. Maximum dose apply to all and daily usage. The delivery of drugs with doses
    exceeding the maximum dose can be initialed doctors prescribing, by a line
    under the drug name or number of medications should be written in full.
    2. Commonly dose (Usual doses) is an indication which is not binding but are used
    as general guidelines (the usual doses / commonly used).

    Good practice of Drug Calculation : p 14
    Good practice of Drug Calculation : p 15
    Usual dose
    The usual dose of a drug is the amount that ordinarily produces the
    desired therapeutic response in the majority of patients in a
    general, or otherwise defined, population group.

    Usual doses and dosage regimens are based on the results of


    clinical studies conducted during the drug development process as
    well as on clinical information gathered following the initial
    approval and marketing of the drug.

    to be safe and effective in that same population group


    provides the prescriber with dosing guidelinesin initially
    selecting a drug dose for a particular patient and the flexibility
    to change that dose as the patient's clinical response warrants.
    DAFTAR PUSTAKA
    Dr. Arati S. Panchbhai, M.D.S.2013.Rationality of Prescription Writing Indian Journal
    of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Vol 47 Issue 4. Department of Oral
    Medicine and Radiology S P Dental College & Hospital, DMIMS University,Sawangi-
    M, Wardha (Maharastra), India
    D'Costa, Dr. Gladstone Mr. Raj Vaidya.2011. Guidelines For Prescription Writing
    and Handling Of Prescription and Prescription Medicines
    Menteri kesehatan RI. 2014. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
    Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Apotek . Jakarta
    Rahmawati, Fita dan R.A. Oetari. 2002. Majalah Farmasi Indonesia. Prescription
    Analysis: An Investigation On Prescription Legality In The Pharmacies Of
    Kotamadya Yogyakarta. Vol 13(2)
    Royal Pharmaceutical Society. Prescription Reading information sheet 19. Museum
    Of The Royal Pharmaceutical Society 1 Lambeth High Street, London SE1 7JN
    Good practice of Drug Calculation
    Syamsuni,h.2005. Farmasetika Dasar dan Hitungan Farmasi.Jakarta: EGC
    Howard C, Ansel. 2013. Pharmaceutical Calculations 14th edition. Athens : Wolters

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