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The document summarizes a simulation of a novel multilevel inverter topology for induction motor drive applications. It presents a new multilevel inverter topology that produces a 13-level output voltage using only 9 switches and a diode, compared to the conventional H-bridge topology that requires 12 switches. The proposed topology reduces the number of components needed to generate multilevel output voltages. Simulation results in MATLAB/Simulink show the output voltage waveform and total harmonic distortion for the proposed topology applied to an induction motor drive, demonstrating lower THD compared to conventional topologies.

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Prathap Vuyyuru
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294 views33 pages

PPT

The document summarizes a simulation of a novel multilevel inverter topology for induction motor drive applications. It presents a new multilevel inverter topology that produces a 13-level output voltage using only 9 switches and a diode, compared to the conventional H-bridge topology that requires 12 switches. The proposed topology reduces the number of components needed to generate multilevel output voltages. Simulation results in MATLAB/Simulink show the output voltage waveform and total harmonic distortion for the proposed topology applied to an induction motor drive, demonstrating lower THD compared to conventional topologies.

Uploaded by

Prathap Vuyyuru
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SIMULATION OF A NOVEL MULTILEVEL

INVERTER TOPOLOGY FOR INDUCTION


MOTOR DRIVE APPLICATIONS

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF PRESENTED BY


Sri B.MAHESH BABU G.SUMANTH
Assistant Professor (15481D5409)

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering


Gudlavalleru Engineering College
Gudlavalleru.
CONTENTS

ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
PROBLEMS IN EXISTING TOPOLOGY
PROPOSED TOPOLOGY
REFERENCES
ABSTRACT
Use of Multilevel Inverter(MLI)s in medium and high power applications are
increasing due to reduced voltage stress across the switches and lower total
harmonic distortion (THD) of the output waveform. But the conventional MLIs
requires more number of switches as the level increases for reducing the THD
of the output waveform.
The new MLI inverter topology with reduced number of power electronic
components produces thirteen level output voltage using only 9 switches and a
diode. For generating thirteen level output voltage conventional Hbridge MLI
uses 12 switches, which increase the cost as well as switching losses.
An induction motor fed from the proposed MLI is simulated in
MATLAB/SIMULINK environment and the corresponding results are
presented.
INTRODUCTION

The Multilevel inverters (MLI)are preferred over conventional


inverters as the quality of the output voltage improves with the
number of voltage levels at the output.
The main advantage of MLI is that the output voltage is almost
nearer to sine wave and the other advantages of MLI are reduced
dv/dt stress across the switches, and less THD.
The Multilevel inverters are categorized into three types. They are
I. Diode clamped MLI
II. Flying capacitor MLI
III. Cascaded H-bridge MLI
Diode clamped Inverter (5 Level)
Flying capacitor MLI(5LEVEL)
Conventional H-bridge Inverter(5 Level)
Generalised comparison of
MLI
COMPONENT DIODE FLYING H-BRIDGE
CLAMPED CAPACITOR INVERTER

INVERTER INVERTER
Active Switches 2(n-1) 2(n-1) 2(n-1)
Clamping Diodes (n-1)(n-2) 0 0
Dc bus capcitors (n-1) (n-1) (n-1)/2
Balancing 0 (n-1)(n-2)/2 0
capacitors per
phase
Voltage Average High Very small
unbalancing
Motor drive Motor drive Motor drive
Applications system,STATC system,STATCO system,PV,Fuel
OM M cells.battery
system
The conventional H-bridge VSI produces a square wave output
voltage waveform which contains infinite number of odd harmonics
to obtain the sine wave output we prefer PWM based H-Bridge
inverter.
MODULATION TECHNIQUES
The level shifted pulse width modulation technique has three types
1.In Phase disposition
2. Phase disposition opposition
3. Alternate phase opposition disposition
In Phase Disposition all the carrier signals are in same phase.
In Phase Opposition Disposition all the carrier signals above the
zero are out of phase with those below the zero by 180.
In Alternate Phase Opposition Disposition all the adjacent carrier
signals are out of phase by 180.
EXSISTING TOPOLOGY

SYMMETRICAL H- BRIDGE MULTILEVEL


INVERTER
SWITCHING PATTERN FOR CONVENTIONAL H-
BRIDGE

VOLT
GE S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S1 S1 S1
LEVE 0 1 2
L
+Vdc 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+2Vd 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
c
+3Vd 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
c
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-Vdc 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2Vdc 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
-3Vdc 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
CONVENTIONAL H-BRIDGE
H-BRIDGE USING SPWM
SPWM FOR SYMMETRIC MLI(7 LEVEL)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE WAVEFORM
ASYMMETRICAL H- BRIDGE MULTILEVEL INVERTER
SWICHING PATTERN FOR ASYMMETRICAL CONVENTIONAL H
VOLTA
GE S S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S1 S1 S1
LEVEL 1 0 1 2
+Vdc 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+2Vdc 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
+3Vdc 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
+4Vdc 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
+5Vdc 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
+6Vdc 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-Vdc 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2Vdc 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
-3Vdc 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
-4Vdc 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
-5Vdc 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
-6Vdc 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
ASYMMETRICAL MLI(13LEVEL)
ASYMMETRIC H-BRIDGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
WAVEFORM
THD ANALYSISFOR CONVENTIONAL
H-BRIDGE

THD FOR SYMMETRIC CONVENTIONAL THD FOR ASYMMETRIC


H-BRIDGE CONVENTIONAL
H-BRIDGE
PROPOSED TOPOLOGY

PROPOSED SYMMETRICAL
H- BRIDGE MULTILVEL SWITCHING PATTERN FOR PROPOSED
INVERTER SYMMETRICAL MLI
PROPOSED SYMMETRIC MLI(7 LEVEL)
PROPOSED SYMMETRIC OUTPUT WAVEFORM
PROPOSED ASYMMETRICAL SWITCHING PATTERN FOR
H- BRIDGE MULTILEVEL PROPOSED ASYMMETRICAL MLI
INVERTER
PROPOSED ASYMMETRIC MLI(13 LEVEL)
PROPOSED ASYMMETRIC OUTPUT WAVEFORM
THD ANALYSIS FOR
PROPOSED MLI

THD FOR PROPOSED THD FOR PROPOSED


SYMMETRIC ASYMMETRIC
H-BRIDGE H-BRIDGE
PROPOSED PROPOSED
TYPE SYMMETRIC ASYMMETRIC
THD (in %) THD (in %)

PD 16.11 8.89

POD 15.69 8.16

APOD 18.30 7.34


COMPARISION OF CONVENTINAL &
PROPOSED MLI
NUMBER NUMBER
TYPE OF MLI OF OF THD(in %)
SOURCES SWITCHE
REQUIRED S
USED
CONVENTIONA
L 3 12 17.89
SYMMETRICAL
H-BRIDGE
CONVENTIONA
L 3 12 9.42
ASYMMETRICA
L
H-BRIDGE
PROPOSED
SYMMMETRICA 3 9 16.11
L
H- BRIDGE
REFERENCES
[1] Modern power electronics and ac drives by bimal k bose.
[2] Muhammad H Rashid , Power Electronics: circuits, Devices and
Applications", Pearson Education, Third Edition, 2004.
[3] J.S. Lai and F.Z. Peng, Multilevel Converters - A new breed of
power converters, Conference Record of the IEEE-IAS Annual
Meeting, 1995, pp. 2348-2356.
[4] M. Manjrekar and G. Venkataramanan, Advanced topologies and
modulation strategies for multilevel inverters, Conference Record
of the IEEE-PESC, 1996, pp. 1013-1018.
[5] Ebrahim Babaei, Somayeh Alilu, and Sara Laali, A New General
Topology for Cascaded Multilevel Inverters With Reduced Number
of Components Based on Developed H-Bridge , IEEE transactions
on industrial electronics, vol. 61, no. 8, august 2014.
THANK YOU

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