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    Dokter Keluarga 2012 Cardio

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    Adelina Jose
    This document summarizes key findings from research in health psychology: 1) Hostile personalities and interactions are linked to increased risk of heart attacks. Patients with pleasant hospital views recover faster than those with blank walls. Light massage improves preemie health. 2) Keeping diaries, laughter, social connections, volunteering, and watching fish can positively impact health by reducing stress and boosting the immune system. 3) Models of human disease include the medical model focusing on treatment, the epidemiological model of host-agent-environment interactions, and the biopsychosocial model integrating biological, psychological, and social factors.

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    Dokter Keluarga 2012 Cardio

    Uploaded by

    Adelina Jose
    33 views14 pages
    This document summarizes key findings from research in health psychology: 1) Hostile personalities and interactions are linked to increased risk of heart attacks. Patients with pleasant hospital views recover faster than those with blank walls. Light massage improves preemie health. 2) Keeping diaries, laughter, social connections, volunteering, and watching fish can positively impact health by reducing stress and boosting the immune system. 3) Models of human disease include the medical model focusing on treatment, the epidemiological model of host-agent-environment interactions, and the biopsychosocial model integrating biological, psychological, and social factors.

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    DOKTER KELUARGA 2012 CARDIO..pptx

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    This document summarizes key findings from research in health psychology: 1) Hostile personalities and interactions are linked to increased risk of heart attacks. Patients with pleasant hospital views recover faster than those with blank walls. Light massage improves preemie health. 2) Keeping diaries, laughter, social connections, volunteering, and watching fish can positively impact health by reducing stress and boosting the immune system. 3) Models of human disease include the medical model focusing on treatment, the epidemiological model of host-agent-environment interactions, and the biopsychosocial model integrating biological, psychological, and social factors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    33 views14 pages

    Dokter Keluarga 2012 Cardio

    Uploaded by

    Adelina Jose
    This document summarizes key findings from research in health psychology: 1) Hostile personalities and interactions are linked to increased risk of heart attacks. Patients with pleasant hospital views recover faster than those with blank walls. Light massage improves preemie health. 2) Keeping diaries, laughter, social connections, volunteering, and watching fish can positively impact health by reducing stress and boosting the immune system. 3) Models of human disease include the medical model focusing on treatment, the epidemiological model of host-agent-environment interactions, and the biopsychosocial model integrating biological, psychological, and social factors.

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    You are on page 1of 14

    Dr. TA Larasati, M.

    Kes

    P EN G A N TA R P ELAYA N A N
    D O K TER K ELU A R G A
    KARAKTERISTIK

    PRIMER

    SEMUA UMUR

    SEMUA ORGAN

    KLINIS
    PELAYAN AN D O KTER
    KELU ARG A
    KOMPREHENSI
    F

    KOLABORATIF HOLISTIK

    PRINSI
    P

    KOORDINATIF COTINUING
    Sam ple Research Findings in
    H ealth Psychology
    One of the strongest predictors of who is likely to have
    a heart attack among American adults is a hostile
    personality trait and a tendency towards hostile
    interactions with others.
    After surgery, patients in a hospital room with a
    pleasant view go home sooner and with fewer
    complications that those looking at a blank wall.
    Premature infants in the hospital given 15 minutes of
    light massage per day gain weight faster and go home
    sooner
    Keeping a diary where one writes about important
    thoughts and events boosts the bodys immune system
    and improves physical health.
    Hostile and conflictual interactions with ones spouse or
    partner can suppress the immune system and increase
    the risk of developing colds.
    Laughter is a powerful painkiller.
    Sam ple Research Findings in
    H ealth Psychology (cont.)
    Some people with asthma can suffer full-blown attacks after
    looking at artificial flowers.
    People with few friends and who lead isolated lives are twice
    as likely to die during a given time period.
    After a heart attack, patients who owned pets were
    significantly less likely to die in the following year.
    Blood pressure decreases when pet owners talk to their pets
    or are in the presence of their pets during stressful events.
    Men who performed volunteer work once a week lived longer
    and were healthier than men who volunteered less than once
    a week.
    Depression is a stronger predictor of heart attacks and poor
    recovery from a heart attack than high cholesterol or
    cigarette smoking.
    When people watch tropical fish in an aquarium with their full
    attention, they lower their blood pressure and heart rate
    significantly.
    People taught relaxation and meditation techniques showed
    lower blood pressure and less complications during surgery.
    H um an D isease:Three M odels

    Medical Model
    Biopsychosocial
    Model
    Epidemiological
    Model

    Human Disease
    M edicalM odel

    Emphasis on medical treatment


    Youre either healthy or youre not.

    Missing important dimensions of health


    Psychology and Social aspect are separate
    Address disease but may not consider
    quality of life (QOL)
    Epidem iologicalM odel

    Host

    Environme
    Agent nt
    BiopsychosocialM odel

    Health (and illness) are


    caused/influenced by many factors.
    Mind and body are not separate
    Relationships are significant to health
    Health is on a continuum
    BiopsychosocialM odelof
    D isease
    Biology
    Age, sex Psychology
    Disease state Attitudes/beliefs
    Genetics/heredity Mood state
    Physical Behaviors
    symptoms Religiosity/spiritual
    Meds/drugs/addic ity
    tion
    Environment
    School/work place Social
    Church Support:
    Social norms / cultural formal/informal
    norms Roles:
    Community / Health work/family/peers
    services Physician-patient
    Neighborhoods / National relationship
    economy Socioeconomic
    Mass media status
    Policy / laws
    Im plications

    Consider biological, psychological, and


    social factors
    Relationships are significant to health
    Patient and doctor
    Patient and family, friends, others

    Keep people healthy rather than wait


    to treat them when they become ill.
    Exam ple:hIPERTEN SI
    Psychology
    Its always in the
    Biology
    CARDIOVASCULAR back of my mind
    Guilt: cant work as
    family history
    CEPHALGIA, fuzzy much
    Depression, stress
    vision,
    I just miss DELICIOUS
    FOOD
    Environment
    Healthcare at VA, has to
    Social
    travel Marriage suffering
    Dclass offered Doesnt trust doctor
    Fast food everywhere;
    (non-compliant)
    supersized portions Boss did not
    2nd hand smoke triggers
    promote
    desire to smoke Cant play with
    Cultural norm
    grandkids
    embarrassed by weight
    ST RESSFULL Env

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