SITOKIN
SITOKIN
SITOKIN
Definisi
Limfokin
Interlekuin
Sitokin = umum
Sitokin
Kemokin
Monokin
Limfokin
Monokin
Sifat
Sitokin
1.Redudansi
2.Pleiotropik
3.Sinergis
4.Antagonis
cell
sources
costimulant
of B cell
proliferation
IL4
T cell
IL5
NK cell
IL4
IgE
MHC class II
FcR epsilon
IL5
IgA
bone marrow
precursor cell
prolifeation
myelopoiesis
macrophage
activation and
differentiation
MHC class II
eosinophil proliferation
cell
sources
T cell
B cell
macrophages
attracts macrophages
placenta, bone
and kidney
Characteristic properties of
cytokines
Cytokin
MW
Principal Cell
Sources
Preeminant Effects
IL-1
17.500
Inflammaory and
hematopoietic
IL-2
15.500
T lymphocytes
and LGL
Activates T and NK
cells
IL-3
14.00028.000
T lymphocytes
Promotes growth of
ealry myeloid
progenitor cells
IL-4
20.000
TH cells
IL-5
18.000
TH cells
IL-6
22.00030.000
Fibroblast and
others
IL-7
25.000
Stromal cells
Lymphopoietin
Characteristic properties of
cytokines
Cytokin
MW
Principal Cell
Sources
Preeminant Effects
IL-8
8.800
Macrophages and
others
Chmeoattracts neutrophils
and T lymphocytes
Regulates lymphocyte
homing and neutrophil
infiltration
G-CSF
18.00022.000
Monocytes and
others
Generates neutrophils
M-CSF
18.00026.000
Monocytes and
others
Generates macrophage
GM-CSF
14.00038.000
Myelopoiesis
IFN-
IFN-
IFN-
18.00020.000
25.000
20.00025.000
Leukocytes
Fibroblast
T lymphocytes
and NK cells
Stimulates
macrophages and NK
cells
Induce cell membrane
antigens (ex: MHC)
TNF-
17.000
18.000
Innflamatory,
immunoenhancing and
tumoricidal
Vascular thromboses
and tumor necrosis
LT=TNF
Macrophages and
others
T lymphocytes
Cytoki
n
IFN-
40-50.000
(dimer)
T cells, NK cells
Lymphocytes,
monocytes, tissue cells
Immunoregulation, B
cell differentiation,
some antiviral action
IL-1
IL-1
33.000
17.000
Monocytes, dendritic
Thymocytes, neutrophils,
cells, some B cells,
T and B cells, tissue cells
fibroblasts, ephitelial
cells, endhotelium,
astrocytes, macrophages
Immunoregulation,
inflammation, fever
IL-2
15.000
T cells, NK cells
T cells, B cells,
monocytes
Proliferation, activation
IL-3
15.000
T cells
Pan-specific colony
stimulating factor
IL-4
15.000
T cells
B cells, T cells
Division and
differentiation
IL-5
?15.000
(153 amino
acids)
T cells
B cells
differentiation
IL-6
20.000
Macrophages, T cells,
T cells, B
Differentiation, acute
2.
Interlekuin-1
3.
Khemokin
Khemotaktik)
Diprduksi
makrofag
oleh
Memiliki efek
dengan TNF
yang
(Sitokin-
sama
Leukosit
pada
yang
diaktifkan
dengan
Interlekuin-4
Interlekuin-5
Sel Th2;
Interferon
(IFN)
= leukosit
Merespon virus
= fibroblast
Tempat
produksi
Peran/Fungsinya
Interlekuin-3
T-helper
ColonyStimulating
Factors (CSFs)
Sel T;
makrofag; sel
endhotelial;
fibroblas
2. Pengobatan kanker
Caranya : kultur sel NK dengan penambahan konsentrasi tinggi IL-2, menurunkan
sel efektor dengan aktivitas anti tumor yang potensial
Sitokin yang digunakan : LAK (lymphokine-activated killer)
3. Pengobatan alergi