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Choosing A Code: Group 3: Ayu Firmala Sari Gesa Sepritiani Mulia Agustin

The document discusses several linguistic concepts including diglossia, bilingualism, multilingualism, code choice, code switching, and code mixing. Diglossia refers to a stable language situation with a primary dialect and a more complex superposed variety. Bilingualism is defined as a speaker's ability to use two languages well. Multilingualism involves communities with multiple languages that form through migration, colonization, federation, or in border regions. Code choice indicates how a speaker wants to be perceived, and controlling multiple codes provides advantages. Code switching alternates between languages in discourse, while code mixing incorporates different languages below the clause level.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views11 pages

Choosing A Code: Group 3: Ayu Firmala Sari Gesa Sepritiani Mulia Agustin

The document discusses several linguistic concepts including diglossia, bilingualism, multilingualism, code choice, code switching, and code mixing. Diglossia refers to a stable language situation with a primary dialect and a more complex superposed variety. Bilingualism is defined as a speaker's ability to use two languages well. Multilingualism involves communities with multiple languages that form through migration, colonization, federation, or in border regions. Code choice indicates how a speaker wants to be perceived, and controlling multiple codes provides advantages. Code switching alternates between languages in discourse, while code mixing incorporates different languages below the clause level.

Uploaded by

Arsafiqri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Choosing a Code

Group 3 :
Ayu Firmala Sari
Gesa Sepritiani
Mulia Agustin

Choosing a Code
Code(the general sense) is a
set
of
conventions
for
converting
one
signaling
system
into
another.
In
Sociolinguistics,coderefers
to a language or a variety of
language.

Diglossia
Diglossia is relatively stable
language situation in which, in
addition to the primary dialects
of the language (which may
include a standards or regional
standard), there is a very
divergent, highly codified (often
grammatically more complex)
superposed variety, the vehicle
of a large and respected body of

Bilingualism

According to Bloomfield
(1933:56), Bilingualism is
speaker ability use two
languages as well as. So, it
mean that a person called
bilingual if the speaker use the
first language and the second
language as well as.

Additionally, according to Meckey there are four aspects to facilitate discussions about
bilingual, is as follows:

a. Level of Ability
b. Function
c.Substitution between languages
(alternation)
d.Interference
e.Shifting language (Language
shift)
f.Convergence (convergence)

Multilingualism

Multilingualism is a society that


has several languages. Such
communities occur because
some ethnic communities that
helped shape an ethnically plural
society can be regarded as
(plural society). (Sumarsono and
Paina Partana, 2002: 76).

the formation multi-language, a language


that we look at - least there are four
patterns is through :

(a)Migration
(b)Colonization
(c)Federation
(d)The Various Language in
the Border
Region

Code Choice

The code we choose to use


on a particular occasion is
likely to indicate how we
wish to be viewed by others.
If we can comfortably control
a number of codes, then we
would seem to have an
advantage over those who
lack such control.

Code switching

The termcode
switching(orcode-switching)
refers to the alternation
between two or more
languages, dialects, or
language registers in the
course of discourse between
people who have more than
one language in common.

Code Mixing
Code mixing also called intrasentential code switching or
intra-sentential codealternation occurs when
speakers use two or more
languages below clause level
within one social situation.

Equating in this instance code of


language, there are two kinds of
code-switching: situational and
metaphorical. Situational codeswitching occurs when the
languages used change according
to the situations in which the
conversant find themselves.
Metaphorical code-switching has
an affective dimension to it: you
change the code as you redefine
the situation formal to informal,
official to personal, serious to

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