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Parallelism

Parallelism is a grammatical technique that involves using components in a sentence that are similar in construction, sound, meaning, or meter. It adds balance, rhythm, flow, and can be persuasive through repetition. Common examples include "like father, like son" and "easy come, easy go." Parallelism is also used in literature to convey messages through balanced structures, such as Alexander Pope's "to err is human, to forgive divine." It creates emphasis and vivid descriptions, as in Shakespeare's Henry VIII when Norfolk describes the king's strange behaviors through parallel verbs. The consistent structures of parallelism aid communication and persuasion.

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787 views10 pages

Parallelism

Parallelism is a grammatical technique that involves using components in a sentence that are similar in construction, sound, meaning, or meter. It adds balance, rhythm, flow, and can be persuasive through repetition. Common examples include "like father, like son" and "easy come, easy go." Parallelism is also used in literature to convey messages through balanced structures, such as Alexander Pope's "to err is human, to forgive divine." It creates emphasis and vivid descriptions, as in Shakespeare's Henry VIII when Norfolk describes the king's strange behaviors through parallel verbs. The consistent structures of parallelism aid communication and persuasion.

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Parallelism

It is what it is

What is Parallelism?
Parallelism is the use of components in a
sentence that are grammatically the
same; or similar in their construction,
sound, meaning or meter.
Parallelism examples are found in
literary works as well as in ordinary
conversations.

Why do we use it?


This method adds balance and rhythm to
sentences giving ideas a smoother flow and
thus can be persuasive because of the
repetition it employs.
For example, Alice ran into the room, into the
garden, and into our hearts. We see the
repetition of a phrase that not only gives the
sentence a balance, but rhythm and flow as
well. This repetition can also occur in similar
structured clauses. EX:Whenever you need
me, wherever you need me, I will be there for
you.

Common Examples:
Common Parallelism Examples:
1. Like father, like son.
2. The escaped prisoner was wanted dead or alive.
3. Easy come, easy go.
4. Whether in class, at work, or at home, Shasta was
always busy.
5. Flying is fast, comfortable, and safe.

Examples in Literature:
In literature, parallelism is used in different ways to impress upon
the readers in order to convey messages or moral lessons. Let us
analyze a few examples of parallelism in literature:
Example #1
Antithesis is a kind of parallelism in which two opposite ideas are
put together in parallel structures. Alexander Pope in his An Essay
on Criticism uses antithetic parallel structure:
To err is human; to forgive divine.
Imperfection is a human trait, and God is considered most
forgiving. Through these antithetical but parallel structures, the
poet wants to say that God is forgiving because his creation is
erring.

Example #2
We find parallelism in John Donnes poem Community,

Good we must love, and must hate ill,


For ill is ill, and good good still;
But there are things indifferent,
Which we may neither hate, nor love,
But one, and then another prove,
As we shall find our fancy bent.

Contrasting ideas of good and ill, love and hate are placed
together in parallel structures to emphasize the fact that we love
good because it is always good and we hate bad because it is
always bad.

Example #3
We see the repetition of parallel structures in the
following lines from A Tale of Two Cities by Charles
Dickens:

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it


was the age of wisdom, it was the age of
foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the
epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it
was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of
hope, it was the winter of despair.

By repeating It was in the passage, the readers


are prompted to focus on the traits of the age they
will read about in the succeeding passages.

Example #4
We see William Blake employ Parallelism in his poem
The Tyger:

What the hammer? what the chain?


In what furnace was thy brain?
What the anvil? what dread grasp
Dare its deadly terrors clasp?

The use of parallel structures, starting with what,


creates a beautiful rhythm in the above lines.

Example #5
Parallelism takes form of Diazeugma in which a single subject is connected with
multiple verbs. Read the following lines from the speech of Norfolk in William
Shakespeare Henry VIII, Act 3, Scene 2:

My lord, we have
Stood here observing him: Some strange commotion
Is in his brain: he bites his lip, and starts;
Stops on a sudden, looks upon the ground,
Then, lays his finger on his temple; straight,
Springs out into fast gait; then, stops again,
Strikes his breast hard; and anon, he casts
His eye against the moon: in most strange postures
We have seen him set himself.

The use of multiple verbs in the above lines creates a dramatic effect in the speech
of Norfolk that makes his description vivid.

The Function of
Parallelism:
The use of parallel structures in speech
or writing allows speakers and writers to
maintain a consistency within their work
and create a balanced flow of ideas.
Moreover, it can be employed as a tool
for persuasion as well because of the
repetition it uses.

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