Form 3 - The Day The Bulldozers Came

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By: David Orne

The Day the Bulldozers Came

STANZA 1

STANZA 2

STANZA 3

ELEMENTS OF THE POEM

PLACE

Setting

The setting of the poem is the


countryside or a forest. There
are trees (oaks), a pond and
underground dens. This is the
natural environment where
animals, birds and insects
live. The creatures mentioned
in the poem rocks, squirrels
and foxes indicate that the
setting is in a western country

TIME
Setting

The
poem
describes
the
arrival of bulldozers in the
countryside. Bulldozers were
invented in the early 20th
century.
These
powerful
machines are used to clear
forests
for
development.
Therefore, the poem is set in

The persona of this poem is the third person


omniscient narrator. The narrator describes what can
be observed, such as the birds building their nest
(line 2 -3) and what cannot be seen, such as the fox
in its underground den. The narrator is omniscient, for
he even knows what the fox was thinking (line 15
-18)

THEMES
Deforestation and habitat loss

Bulldozers are used for logging or to


clear land for agriculture and housing.
Deforestation destroys the natural habitat
of native wildlife. The poem describes
how the bulldozers were going to
destroy the natural habitat.

THEMES
The effect of modern
development on the environment
The poem describes the natural world and
provides details on what the creatures
were doing before the machines arrived
to destroy their world. The birds were
preparing nests to lay their eggs, the toad was
waiting for its meal, the squirrels were
scampering around as they always do and the
fox was sleeping underground. Later, trees
would be bulldozed away. There would be
broken nests, the animals homes would
be destroyed and the creatures would
have nowhere to hide. Such is the

THEMES

Machines versus nature


The bulldozers are
powerful machines.
Nature is helpless
against
these
machines.
The
creatures
were
unaware
of
the
destruction coming
their
way.
For
example,
the
fox
thought he was safe
underground but then

MESSAGES

The poem shows us the cycle of life in


the natural world. Birds were preparing to
lay their eggs. The flies were buzzing
around happily while the toad waited for the
chance to get his dinner. This is the natural
cycle of birth, growth and death that keeps
the balance of nature. This natural cycle
was destroyed when the bulldozers
arrived to clear the trees.
By showing us the beauty and
balance of the natural world, the
poet makes us feel a sense of
horror at its destruction. The
poet wants us to think about
the effect of development on
Think about the effect
nature.

of
development on nature

MESSAGES

The poem describes the natural wildlife in


the countryside and how the arrival of the
bulldozers would destroy the trees and
natural habitat. The creatures would not
survive. The poet is telling us to
preserve the forest and the natural
habitat of the creatures so that they
can live.

Preserve the forest and


protect the animals

MORAL
VALUES

Love for nature


The
description
of
the
creatures living in the wild
and the poets message to
protect their habitat supports
this moral value.

MORAL
VALUES

Respect for life


The poem portrays nature as
being full of life and activity
with the creatures living out
their life cycle in peace.
Then, the bulldozers came,
bringing
death
and
destruction.
The
poem
makes us aware that
living things are being
killed
because
of

Tone: lighthearted then


foreboding The tone of the

poem
is
lighthearted at first. The use of the
expression crazy eggs baskets
refers to something fun. However,
the
tone
turns
serious
and
foreboding from the end of the first
stanza.
The
cold-eyed
toad
waiting to catch a fly refers to
the cycle of life which involves
feeding and dying. However this
reference to a predator and death is a
foreshadowing of the death and
destruction that was coming.

The second stanza continues on this


note of foreboding for the
squirrels were scattering up
the trees (line 8), and leaping

Mood: dark and fearful

The mood is dark and fearful.


The third stanza strengthens
the sense of doom. The earth
trembled (line 14) which
reflects fear. The fox thinks it
is safe underground but the
last line beginning with then
tells us that it is not true.

Language and Style


The poem has three stanzas of
different lengths.
There are 19 lines altogether.
The poem is written in free verse and
has no rhyming pattern.
The poem sounds like natural
speech or narration. Direct speech is
used as in storytelling (lines 15 and 16)
There is a vague rhythm due to the
repetition of the line the bulldozers
came (lines 1, 7 and 19)

Repetition
The first line of the poem is repeated
in the first line of stanza 2 and also
partially in the last line of the third
verse.
The repeated lines act like a reminder
of the important event and help
build suspense.

Imagery
The poem is rich in visual and
movement imagery. Descriptive words
like crazy, green, sizzled and
cold-eyed are used in the first verse to
provide a clear picture of the
creatures in their natural habitat.
No descriptive words are used in the
following two verses. This creates a
sense of urgency as the bulldozers
arrive.
Movement imagery in the poem is used
to depict life and activity in the
countryside.
Action
words
like
building, sizzled, scattering and
leapt are used for movement

Foreshadowing
The toad waiting to
attack and devour the
flies foreshadows the
fate of the creatures.
The toad is cold-eyed
meaning unfeeling, just
like the machines that
came to destroy the
trees and the wildlife
living among them.

Personification
In
line
14,
the
ground
trembled. This refers to the
physical shaking of the
earth as the big and heavy
bulldozers approach.
This is also a metaphor for
fear. Nature shakes with fear
as the machines arrive.
In lines 15 to 18, the fox
thinks like a human.

Symbolism
The
bulldozers
symbolise
development.
They are also a
symbol
of
destruction and
violence resulting
from
human
disregard
for
the

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