Sonu 1
Sonu 1
Sonu 1
(HEV)
(hev)
1.
2.
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INTRODUCTION
ELECTRIC VEHICLE(EV) means a vehicle which is powered
by electric motor drawing current from rechargeable storage
batteries, fuel cells, etc.
HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES (HEV) means a vehicle
propelled by a combination of an electric motor and an
internal combustion engine and the components thereof .
MOTIVATION
The 20th century and 21st century has experienced an exponentially
growing demand of means of transportation. This created a conflict
with the growing concerns about environmental factors and
sustainability of natural resources.
OBJECTIVE
HEV conserves fuel and it also produces less co2
emission(Approx 70% less than other gasoline cars).
It is less harmful to our environment than other cars.
Thus we need to develop certain strategies to popularize the
HEV among
the public.
ARCHITECTURES OF HYBRID
ELECTRIC VEHICLE
According to the methods of connection of the
power sources the HEV can be classified as:-
HEV
S
SERIES HEV
PARALLEL
HEV
SERIESPARALLEL
HEV
SERIES TOPOLOGY
The series topology of the HEV was developed by
simply adding a small IC engine to supplement the
battery poor supply in the traditional electrical vehicle.
PARALLEL TOPOLOGY
The ICE and the electric motor can simultaneously deliver
SERIES-PARALLEL TOPOLOGY
This incorporates both the topological features of series and
parallel.
In contrast to the series parallel HEV it adds a mechanical
coupling system between the engine and the final drive
system so the engine can drive the wheels directly.
Comparing it with the parallel configuration it has an
additional feature of an electric motor.
Most adaptable .
SERIESPARALLEL HYBRID
(FORD ESCAPE)
PARALLEL
HYBRID
(HONDA INSIGHT)
Accord
Civic
Insight
Toyota
Ford
Prius
Camry
Highlander
Escape
Mazda
Tribute
Saturn
Vue
Lexus
RX 400h SUV
GS 450h
LS 600h L
Mercury
Mariner SUV
Dodge
General Motors
Nissan
Altima
Versa
12
respond
More variety
Fuels
High resale value
Environmentally Friendly
OVERALL DISADVANTAGES OF
HEV
Currently more expensive than
conventional.
Heavier due to battery backup and motor
weight.
Limited battery life.
Expensive battery if wanted to replace it.
TECHNOLOGY
CHALLENGES AND
OPPORTUNITIES
Battery capacity reduces with time even we dont use it.
Time of charging battery is too long.
Batteries are heavy and expensive.
Batteries are sensitive to overcharge or undercharge.
Contain toxic heavy metal. So disposal issue.
Conclusion
Air pollution is a
serious concern.
Fallbacks to Fuel Cell
economy.
In the short run HEVs
seem to be a viable
alternative
THANK YOU
REFERENCES
Chris Mi, M Abul Masrur and David Wenzhong Gao, Hybrid Electric Vehicles-
Principles And Applications With Practical Perspectives. West Sussex, A John Wiley
And Sons Pvt. Ltd., 2011
Mj Collie, Electric And Hybrid Vehicles Energy Technology Review No.44,New
Topological Overview of Electric Vehicle and Fuel Cell Vehicular Power System
Architectures And Configurations, 2005 IEEE, vol. 54, no. 3, May 2005.
Mounir Zeraoulia, Mohammed El Hachemi Benbouzid and Demba Diallo Electric
Motor Drive Selection Issues For HEV Propulsion Systems: A Comparative Study,
IEEE Transactions On Vehicular Technology, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 1756-1763, Nov 2006.