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    Chapter 6-Sectional Views

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    amdeva
    1) Sectional views show internal features of an object by using a cutting plane to remove part of the object. 2) A cutting plane line indicates where the object was cut and crosshatching represents the cut surface. 3) There are several types of sections including full, half, offset, broken-out, revolved, and removed sections.

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    Chapter 6-Sectional Views

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    amdeva
    722 views46 pages
    1) Sectional views show internal features of an object by using a cutting plane to remove part of the object. 2) A cutting plane line indicates where the object was cut and crosshatching represents the cut surface. 3) There are several types of sections including full, half, offset, broken-out, revolved, and removed sections.

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    Chapter 6-Sectional Views

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    1) Sectional views show internal features of an object by using a cutting plane to remove part of the object. 2) A cutting plane line indicates where the object was cut and crosshatching represents the cut surface. 3) There are several types of sections including full, half, offset, broken-out, revolved, and removed sections.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    722 views46 pages

    Chapter 6-Sectional Views

    Uploaded by

    amdeva
    1) Sectional views show internal features of an object by using a cutting plane to remove part of the object. 2) A cutting plane line indicates where the object was cut and crosshatching represents the cut surface. 3) There are several types of sections including full, half, offset, broken-out, revolved, and removed sections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 46

    Engineering Drawing

    (MEng 1032
    Chapter Six
    Sectional Views

    Introduction

    Machine parts /3D object have


    external as well as internal details.
    The internal features are not visible in
    an exterior view and are required to
    be drawn by short dashed hidden
    lines.
    If there are many such hidden details
    represented by hidden lines, the
    description becomes confusing.
    To avoid this confusion, the objects are
    assumed to have been cut and
    sectional views are drawn so that

    Introduction
    Sectional views are used when
    important hidden details are in the
    interior of an object.
    These details appear as hidden lines in
    one of the orthographic principal views;
    therefore, their shapes are not very well
    described
    by
    pure
    orthographic
    projection.
    Sectional views show how an object
    would look if a cutting plane (or saw) cut
    through the object and the part in front

    Introduction

    Making Sectional Drawings


    Sectional drawings can be either in the
    form of multi-view or pictorial drawing.
    Sectional drawings are obtained by
    using
    cutting
    plane
    line
    and
    crosshatching line (section line).
    A cutting plane line shows where
    object was cut to obtain the section
    view.
    The part of an object in front of the
    cutting plane is removed; and the

    Making Sectional
    Drawings

    Rules of Sectional
    Drawings

    The cutting plane line is a thick dark


    line which uses one of the special
    patterns shown above.
    The arrows at the ends of the cutting
    plane line point in the direction of sight
    for the sectional view.

    Cont
    Crosshatching line shows the solid
    surface of the object which were cut
    through to produce the sectional
    drawings.
    Adjacent areas divided by visible line in
    a sectional view never both contain the
    same crosshatching.
    Crosshatching is never bounded by
    hidden line.
    Crosshatching should not run parallel

    Cont
    Crosshatching line always drawn at 45o
    with the horizontal unless there is an
    advantage of using a different angles.
    The crosshatching lines should be
    spaced as uniformly as possible by
    eye. It should be uniformly thin (i.e.
    not varying in thickness).
    Avoid running crosshatching lines
    beyond the visible line; and avoid
    stopping the line too short.

    Cont

    Cont
    In the past, different crosshatching line
    patterns have been used to indicate
    the material of the object.
    Now, there are so many different
    material types and each general type
    has many has many subtypes.
    Therefore, the practice now is to use
    the cast iron symbol for all materials
    and then to detail the specification of
    the material in letters in the form of a
    note or in the title strip.

    Cont

    Hatch pattern by American National Standard Institute

    Types of Sections
    The following are the most common
    types of sectional views:
    Full section
    Half section
    Offset section
    Broken-out section
    Revolved section
    Removed section

    Types of Sections
    1-Full Section:
    In a full sectional view, the cutting
    plane cuts across the entire object.
    Half of the object is removed.
    Interior lines behind
    became visible.

    cutting

    plane

    No hidden lines on the sectional view, if


    possible.
    Show the cutting plane in the top view
    or side view; and make a full section in

    Types of Sections

    Types of Sections

    Types of Sections

    Multiple sectioned views

    Types of Sections
    2-Half Section:
    Half section used mainly for symmetric
    objects.
    In a half sectional view, the cutting
    plane do not cut across the entire
    object. It cuts only half way and
    intersect at the centerline.
    A quarter of the object is removed.
    Hidden lines are omitted.
    Show the cutting plane in the top view

    Types of Sections

    Types of Sections

    Types of Sections
    3-Offset Section:
    Offset sections are used to show interior
    features that do not lie along a straight
    line.
    In offset section plane, the cutting plane
    is bend to show more features.
    Offset sectional view does not denote
    location of offset.
    Show the cutting plane in the top view or
    side view; and make an offset section in
    the front view.

    Types of Sections

    Types of Sections

    Types of Sections
    4-Brocken-out Section:
    A broken-out sectional view is created
    by breaking off part of the object to
    reveal interior features.
    Used to section a small portion of a
    drawing.
    The view is made by passing the
    cutting plane normal to the viewing
    direction and removing the portion of
    an object in front of it.

    Types of Sections

    Types of Sections

    Types of Sections
    5-Revolved Section:
    A revolved section is created by
    passing a cutting plane through the
    cross section of the object, then
    revolving the cross section by 90o.
    Revolved section is used to show the
    cross-sectional shape of a bar, spoke,
    or arm in a single view.
    This section is especially helpful when
    a cross-section varies.

    Types of Sections

    Types of Sections

    Types of Sections
    6-Removed Section:
    A removed sectional view is created by
    making a cross section, then moving it
    to an area adjacent to the view.
    Removed section is like
    section but moved aside.

    revolved

    Types of Sections

    Types of Sections

    Conventional
    Representations

    Conventional representations/practices
    are accepted drawing techniques.
    Used to make sectional views clear
    and avoid confusion.
    Associated with elongated parts, thin
    parts, shafts, pins, ball bearings, roller
    bearings, screws and nuts; objects
    that have holes, ribs, spokes, or lugs in
    any combination equally spaced in a
    circular fashion.

    Conventional
    Representations

    Conventional breaks are used for


    revolved
    section
    views
    or
    for
    shortening the view of an elongated
    part.
    Ribs, thin parts like gaskets, shafts,
    pins, ball bearings, roller bearings,
    screws and nuts are not hatched.

    Conventional
    Representations

    Conventional
    Representations

    Conventional
    Representations

    Conventional hole representation

    Conventional
    Representations

    Conventional rib representation

    Conventional
    Representations

    Conventional spoke representation

    Conventional
    Representations

    Conventional combined hole and rib


    representation

    Sectional Auxiliary Views


    Sectional auxiliary views may be
    fully or partially shown. Parts of the
    object that are behind the auxiliary
    section are sometimes not show in
    order to improve the clarity. That is,
    showing the parts of the object behind
    the auxiliary section is optional.

    Sectional Auxiliary Views

    Sections in Pictorial
    Drawings

    Most of the time full, half and offset


    sections are drawn in the form of pictorial
    drawing.
    In full section pictorial drawing, half part is
    removed and the rest half part is drawn as
    pictorial drawing.
    In half section pictorial drawing, quarter
    part is removed and the rest 75% part is
    drawn as pictorial drawing.
    In offset pictorial drawing, the part to be
    removed and drawn depend on the

    Sections in Pictorial
    Drawings

    Full section pictorial drawing

    Sections in Pictorial
    Drawings

    Half section pictorial drawing

    Sections in Pictorial
    Drawings

    Offset section pictorial drawing

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