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    Brushless DC Motor

    Uploaded by

    Sanjeet Kumar
    This document discusses brushless DC motors. It begins by explaining that brushless DC motors are synchronous motors that use electronic commutation instead of brushes and commutators to power the rotor. Hall sensors are used to detect the rotor's position and control the timing of the stator windings. The document then provides diagrams of brushless DC motor components and describes how the rotor position is detected and how commutation works to power different windings based on position. It concludes by listing some advantages like higher efficiency and longer life compared to brushed DC motors, as well as applications like automobiles, appliances, and industrial equipment.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Brushless DC Motor

    Uploaded by

    Sanjeet Kumar
    95 views19 pages
    This document discusses brushless DC motors. It begins by explaining that brushless DC motors are synchronous motors that use electronic commutation instead of brushes and commutators to power the rotor. Hall sensors are used to detect the rotor's position and control the timing of the stator windings. The document then provides diagrams of brushless DC motor components and describes how the rotor position is detected and how commutation works to power different windings based on position. It concludes by listing some advantages like higher efficiency and longer life compared to brushed DC motors, as well as applications like automobiles, appliances, and industrial equipment.

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    This document discusses brushless DC motors. It begins by explaining that brushless DC motors are synchronous motors that use electronic commutation instead of brushes and commutators to power the rotor. Hall sensors are used to detect the rotor's position and control the timing of the stator windings. The document then provides diagrams of brushless DC motor components and describes how the rotor position is detected and how commutation works to power different windings based on position. It concludes by listing some advantages like higher efficiency and longer life compared to brushed DC motors, as well as applications like automobiles, appliances, and industrial equipment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    95 views19 pages

    Brushless DC Motor

    Uploaded by

    Sanjeet Kumar
    This document discusses brushless DC motors. It begins by explaining that brushless DC motors are synchronous motors that use electronic commutation instead of brushes and commutators to power the rotor. Hall sensors are used to detect the rotor's position and control the timing of the stator windings. The document then provides diagrams of brushless DC motor components and describes how the rotor position is detected and how commutation works to power different windings based on position. It concludes by listing some advantages like higher efficiency and longer life compared to brushed DC motors, as well as applications like automobiles, appliances, and industrial equipment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Brushless Dc motor

    Presented by:
    Sanjeet kumar
    Registration No.-1308143
    Branch: Electrical & Electronics Engineering

    Brushless Dc Motor
    Brushless DC Motors are a type of
    synchronous motor.
    magnetic fields generated by the stator and rotor
    rotate at the same frequency
    no slip
    Has no brushes and commutators.
    Rotation of the rotor depends on the accurate
    position with stator.

    Detected by Hall Sensor,


    mounted on rotor, shifted at
    60 or 120 phase shift.
    Electronic commutation
    used to vary the PWM dutycycle for speed control,
    using software.
    Available in single-phase,
    2-phase, and 3-phase
    configurations

    BLDC Motor Stator

    BLDC Motor Rotors

    Working of Brushless dc motor


    As there is no commutator ,the
    current direction of the conductor
    on the stator controlled
    electronically.
    Rotor consists the permanent
    magnet where as stator consist a no.
    of windings. Current through these
    winding produces magnetic field
    and force.
    Hall sensor used to determine the
    position during commutation.

    Commutation of BLDCM

    Brushless DC motor requires external commutation circuit to rotate


    the rotor.
    Rotor position is very important.
    HALL SENSOR senses the position of the coil accurately.

    Working Procedure

    When electric current passes through a coil in a magnetic field, the magnetic force produces a
    torque which turns the motor.

    Force in Motor:
    F=ILB
    F = Force
    B = Magnetic Field
    L = Length of Conductor
    I = Current in Conductor

    Torque in Motor:
    T = IBA sin
    A = LW
    L = Length of Winding
    W = Width of Winding

    Hall-Effect
    If a current-carrying conductor is kept in a
    magnetic field, the magnetic field exerts a
    force on the moving charge carriers, tending to
    push them to one side of the conductor,
    producing a measurable voltage difference
    between the two sides of the conductor.

    Hall-Effect Sensors
    Need 3 sensors to determine the position of the
    rotor
    When a rotor pole passes a Hall-Effect sensor,
    get a high or low signal, indicating that a
    North or South pole

    Transverse Sectional View of Rotor

    Commutation Sequence
    Each sequence has
    one winding energized positive (current into the
    winding)
    one winding energized negative (current out of the
    winding)
    one winding non-energized

    Torque-Speed Characteristic

    Advantage
    In BLDC motor PM are on the rotor &
    electromagnets are on the stator
    controlled by software. Thus the
    advantages are:
    1. Because of computer control it is more
    precise & more efficient.
    2. There is no sparking & less electrical
    noise.
    3. Voltage and current rating is high.
    4. High speed can be achieved.
    5. As there is no brushes it requires no
    servicing.
    6. It has longer life.
    7. Low Radio Frequency Interference and
    electromagnetic Interference.

    Disadvantage

    Requires Complex Drive Circuitry.


    Requires additional Sensors.
    Expensive.
    Some designs require manual labor.
    (Hand wound Stator Coils)

    Applications
    PMBLDC motors are
    increasingly being used in a wide
    spectrum of applications:

    domestic equipments,
    automobiles
    information technology equipment
    industries
    public life appliances
    transportation
    aerospace, defence equipments, power
    tools, toys, vision and sound equipments
    medical and health care equipment
    ranging from microwatts to megawatts.

    Presented By:
    Sanjeet Kumar
    [email protected]
    +91-8968143473

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