Blank: What Is A "Blank" in Analytical Chemistry?

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Blank

What is a blank in analytical


chemistry?

What is a blank?
Blank is a solution that does not contain a
detectable amount of the analyte of interest.
Theblank solution is typically used for calibration
purposes depending on its purpose:
e.g.
Calibration blank
Reagent blank
Method blank

Calibration blank
(the solution used for creating the zero
concentration point of the
calibration graph; this solution
contains only the diluent used for
making the standard
solution)

Reagent blank
a blank solution that contains the
reagents used to dissolve
thesamples such as acids used for
digestion; the reading for this
solution is typicallysubtracted from
sample readings.

Method blank
a blank solution that has been handled similar
to a sample, and to
which the same reagents have been added,
that had contact to the same type of
vesselsand that was treated by a similar
procedure.
this solution than is handled to monitorany
type of contamination taking place with the
method used.

Blank
The correct treatment of the analytical
result for the blank solution does have
asignificant effect on the correctness of
analytical results, especially for samples
havinganalyte concentrations close to the
limit of quantitation.
Especially the measurement of
the reagent and method blank must be well
differentiated from the baseline correction.

Types of blank
Blank Type

Purpose

Process

System or
Instrument
Blank

Establishes the baseline of an


instrument in the absence of
sample

Determine the
background signal with
no sample present

Solvent or
calibration
blank

To measure the amount of the


analytical signal that arises
from the solvents and reagents;
the zero solution in the
calibration series.

Analytical instrument is
run with solvents /
reagents only

Method blank

To detect contamination from


reagents, sample handling, and
the entire measurement
process.

A blank is taken through


the entire measurement
procedure.

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