Blank: What Is A "Blank" in Analytical Chemistry?
Blank: What Is A "Blank" in Analytical Chemistry?
Blank: What Is A "Blank" in Analytical Chemistry?
What is a blank?
Blank is a solution that does not contain a
detectable amount of the analyte of interest.
Theblank solution is typically used for calibration
purposes depending on its purpose:
e.g.
Calibration blank
Reagent blank
Method blank
Calibration blank
(the solution used for creating the zero
concentration point of the
calibration graph; this solution
contains only the diluent used for
making the standard
solution)
Reagent blank
a blank solution that contains the
reagents used to dissolve
thesamples such as acids used for
digestion; the reading for this
solution is typicallysubtracted from
sample readings.
Method blank
a blank solution that has been handled similar
to a sample, and to
which the same reagents have been added,
that had contact to the same type of
vesselsand that was treated by a similar
procedure.
this solution than is handled to monitorany
type of contamination taking place with the
method used.
Blank
The correct treatment of the analytical
result for the blank solution does have
asignificant effect on the correctness of
analytical results, especially for samples
havinganalyte concentrations close to the
limit of quantitation.
Especially the measurement of
the reagent and method blank must be well
differentiated from the baseline correction.
Types of blank
Blank Type
Purpose
Process
System or
Instrument
Blank
Determine the
background signal with
no sample present
Solvent or
calibration
blank
Analytical instrument is
run with solvents /
reagents only
Method blank