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    ISLANDING

    Uploaded by

    pavan khedkar
    This document outlines a seminar on electrical islanding and anti-islanding. It discusses unintentional and intentional islanding in power systems. Unintentional islanding occurs when a distributed generator continues to power a location after being isolated from the main grid, which can be dangerous. Intentional islanding aims to provide better power quality to sensitive loads. The document also describes hazards of unintentional islanding and mechanisms to prevent anti-islanding. It proposes utilizing kinetic energy from human foot traffic on staircases at busy areas to generate electricity through small generators under each step.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    ISLANDING

    Uploaded by

    pavan khedkar
    426 views21 pages
    This document outlines a seminar on electrical islanding and anti-islanding. It discusses unintentional and intentional islanding in power systems. Unintentional islanding occurs when a distributed generator continues to power a location after being isolated from the main grid, which can be dangerous. Intentional islanding aims to provide better power quality to sensitive loads. The document also describes hazards of unintentional islanding and mechanisms to prevent anti-islanding. It proposes utilizing kinetic energy from human foot traffic on staircases at busy areas to generate electricity through small generators under each step.

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    ISLANDING PPT

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    This document outlines a seminar on electrical islanding and anti-islanding. It discusses unintentional and intentional islanding in power systems. Unintentional islanding occurs when a distributed generator continues to power a location after being isolated from the main grid, which can be dangerous. Intentional islanding aims to provide better power quality to sensitive loads. The document also describes hazards of unintentional islanding and mechanisms to prevent anti-islanding. It proposes utilizing kinetic energy from human foot traffic on staircases at busy areas to generate electricity through small generators under each step.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    426 views21 pages

    ISLANDING

    Uploaded by

    pavan khedkar
    This document outlines a seminar on electrical islanding and anti-islanding. It discusses unintentional and intentional islanding in power systems. Unintentional islanding occurs when a distributed generator continues to power a location after being isolated from the main grid, which can be dangerous. Intentional islanding aims to provide better power quality to sensitive loads. The document also describes hazards of unintentional islanding and mechanisms to prevent anti-islanding. It proposes utilizing kinetic energy from human foot traffic on staircases at busy areas to generate electricity through small generators under each step.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    SEMINAR ON ELECTRICAL ISLANDING AND

    ANTI-ISLANDING

    GUIDED BYSUBMITTED BYPavan Khedkar

    Contents
    Introduction
    Project Idea
    Objectives
    Working Principle
    Mechanism
    Operation.
    Technical Specifications
    Applications
    Advantages
    Future Scope.
    References.

    Introduction
    Energy has always been an issue for sustainability.
    The coal reserve, which is the main fossil fuel to generate

    electrical power, is estimated to last only for about 200


    years more
    In regarding this problem, all sorts of sustainable energy
    sources like solar, wind and hydro power emerge.
    We would like to investigate an alternative energy source:
    human power
    We can convert the kinetic energy of people walking
    over a stairs into electricity.

    Project Idea
    Now a days there is need to introduce new

    reliable power sources.


    At the rush areas like railway stations, airports

    we can utilize the human power to produce


    electricity.

    Objectives
    To introduce a new power source which is non-

    polluting.
    To utilize waste human power.
    Generation of electricity by the kinetic energy

    obtained from footstep.


    The electricity that is generated will be able to

    be stored and extract anytime.

    UN-INTENTIONL
    ISLANDING
    In the following power system connected to DG if upstream

    breaker CB1 is open and DG is connected to the system produce


    a un-intentional island

    fig. un-intentional islanding

    INTENTIONAL ISLAND
    When we create a island for different reason mainly to

    obtained good power quality for sensitive loads.


    poor power quality experienced by loads due to: Outage.
    Voltage amplitude out of nominal range.
    Voltage inbalence
    Frequency out of accepable range.
    High level voltage harmonics.
    Transient effects: swell, sag, notches, flicker etc.

    INTENTIONAL ISLAND
    Intentional island is created by opening the

    downstream CB as shown below

    Fig. intentional island

    HAZARDS OF UN-INTENTIONAL
    ISLAND

    Mechanism
    The linear motion from the pressure or force applied on the

    step is converted into rotational motion by means of


    mechanical system.
    This rotational motion is used to drive a dc generator which
    generate 12 v, 300 mA DC supply.
    Each step is connected to the driving shaft which is coupled
    with a generator.
    Generators are connected in parallel so as to add the current
    and keep the voltage constant for charging of battery.
    By using inverter circuit we convert this dc supply into ac
    supply to drive ac load.

    Operation
    When a person press the stair the clockwise

    rotation takes place.


    When the pressure release anticlockwise
    rotation takes place in this way by using
    bridge rectifier we can utilize total power in
    both side rotation.

    Technical Specification
    DC Generator-12V, 300 mA.
    IC-1 LM317 (voltage regulator 3-pin IC.)
    IC-2 SG3524 (fix frequency PWM power control circuit.)
    IC-3 4050 (
    Battery 12V, 1.2 AH.
    Transformer 12/210 V (Step-up).
    LED kit-5W.
    CFL- 15W.

    Applications
    Can be installed at places such as cross over

    flyovers wherein mass transit of pedestrians


    occurs e.g. railway stations, bus stands,
    squares etc.

    Advantages
    Pollution free electricity generation.
    Simple mechanism.
    Easy for installation.
    This power can be stored in battery array so as to use it

    further.
    Electricity can used for many purposes

    Future Scope
    In future aspects we can use this principal in

    the speed breakers at high ways where are


    rushes of the vehicles too much thus increase
    input torque and ultimate output of generator.
    If we are used this project at very busy stairs
    palace then we produce efficient useful
    electrical for large purposes.

    References

    S. Brown, Proceedings of the National

    Academy of Sciences.
    V. K. Mehta, Electrical Machine.
    C. M. Kacher , European Biophysics Journal

    28.

    Thank
    you

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