Ceteris Determinants Changes

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CONTINUATION

SUPPLY AND
Ceteries Paribus Assumption Theory
DEMAND
Determinants of Supply and Demand
Movement and Shifting of the Curve.

Ceteris Paribus
Assumption Theory
Latin

Phrase - which means


assumes all other things equal
or constant.

Ceteris Paribus
Assumption Theory
The

determinants of demand
and supply are constant and
not considered as factors that
will affect demand / supply in
the market.

Ceteris Paribus
Assumption Theory
However

if the determinants of
demand and supply greatly
affects the demand / supply in
the market then this theory is
dropped.

Ceteris Paribus
Assumption Theory
Why

Is It Important in
Economics? Because, in the real
world, it's usually hard to isolate all
the different variables that may
influence or change the outcome of
what you are studying and how an
individual might make a decision.

Determinants of Demand
Income
Population
Taste

and Preference
Price Expectations
Prices of related goods

Determinants of Supply
Technology
Cost

of production
Number of Sellers
Taxes and Subsidies
Weather

Changes in Demand and Supply


vs Changes in Quantity
Demanded and Supplied

Changes in Demand vs Changes


in Quantity Demanded
Changes

in Demand refer to the shift


of demand curve which is brought about
by the changes in the determinants of
demand.
For instance, an increase in population
also increases demand for goods and
services or a decrease in income also
reduces demand.

Changes in Demand
In

a graph - an increase in demand


shifts the demand curve to the right
while a decrease in demand shifts the
demand curve to the left.

Changes in Demand vs Changes


in Quantity Demanded
Changes

in Quantity Demanded
indicate the movement from one point to
another. This means the demand curve
does not change its position.
The change in quantity demanded is
brought about by changes in price, there
is a corresponding change in quantity
demanded.

Changes in Quantity Demanded


In

a graph.

Changes in Supply vs Changes


in Quantity Supplied.
Changes

in Supply is caused by
factors other than the price of the
product.

Changes in Supply.
Graphically, it

involves a shift of the


supply curve, which implies
greater/smaller quantities supplied than

before at the original prices.

Changes in Supply vs Changes


in Quantity Supplied.
Changes

in Quantity Supplied
refers to a change in quantity
offered for sale as a result of a
change in the price.

Changes in Quantity Supplied.


Graphically, the

change is
represented by "a movement along
the supply curve.

Movement vs Shifting
of the
Demand and Supply Curve

Movement
Refers

to a change along a curve. It


denotes a change in both price & quantity
demanded / supplied from one point to
another on the curve. It implies that the
demand / supply relationship remain
consistent.
In other words, it occurs when a change
in the quantity demanded / supplied is
caused only by a change in price.

Shifting
Occurs

when a good's quantity


demanded or supplied changes even
though price remains the same. Shifts in
the demand curve imply that the original
demand relationship has changed,
meaning that quantity is affected by a
factor other than price.

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