Projectile Motion
Projectile Motion
Projectile Motion
Motion?
Instructional Objectives:
Students will be able to:
Define Projectile Motion
Distinguish between the different types of
projectile motion
Apply the concept to a toy car and measure its
velocity
Projectile Motion
Two-dimensional motion of an object
Vertical
Horizontal
Types of Projectile
Motion
Horizontal
Motion of a ball rolling freely along a
level surface
Horizontal velocity is ALWAYS
constant
Vertical
Motion of a freely falling object
Force due to gravity
Vertical component of velocity
changes with time
Parabolic
Path traced by an object accelerating
only in the vertical direction while
moving at constant horizontal velocity
Examples of Projectile
Motion
Launching a Cannon ball
Equations
X- Component
x f xi v xi t
Y- Component
1 2
gt
2
2 gy
y f y i v yi t
2
v yf v yi
v yf v yi gt
Vectors
v xi vi cos( )
v yi vi sin( )
Note: g= 9.8
m/s^2
Factors Affecting
Projectile Motion
What two factors would affect projectile
motion?
Angle
Initial velocity
Initial Velocity
Angle
Class Exercise
An object is fired from the ground at 100
meters per second at an angle of 30
degrees with the horizontal
Calculate the horizontal and vertical
components of the initial velocity
After 2.0 seconds, how far has the object
traveled in the horizontal direction?
How high is the object at this point?
Solution
Part a
s cos 30 87 m s
v sin 100 m sin 30 50 m
s
s
Part b
x
vix
t
x v x t 87 m
Part c
y viy t
2.0s 174m
1
1
2
g t 2 50 m 2.0s 9.8 m 2 2.0 s
s
s
2
2
LAB TIME!!!