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Lesson 1 AntiDerivatives

This document discusses antiderivatives and indefinite integrals in calculus. It defines an antiderivative as a function whose derivative is the given function being integrated. The objectives are to understand the relationship between differentiation and integration, identify parts of the integral operation, and perform basic integrations using formulas like the power rule. Several properties and examples of indefinite integrals are provided, along with exercises to evaluate specific integrals.

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61 views7 pages

Lesson 1 AntiDerivatives

This document discusses antiderivatives and indefinite integrals in calculus. It defines an antiderivative as a function whose derivative is the given function being integrated. The objectives are to understand the relationship between differentiation and integration, identify parts of the integral operation, and perform basic integrations using formulas like the power rule. Several properties and examples of indefinite integrals are provided, along with exercises to evaluate specific integrals.

Uploaded by

JCLL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ANTIDERIVATIVES

MATH22
Calculus2

OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson the
students are expected to:
know the relationship between
differentiation
and integration;
identify and explain the different parts
of the
integral operation; and
perform basic integration by applying
the power
formula and the properties of the

DEFINITION: ANTIDERIVATIVE (INTEGRAL


-The function F(x) is said to be the

integral(antiderivative) (in particular, the


indefinite integral) of the function f(x), if the
derivative of F(x) is the function f(x) or the
differential of F(x) is f(x)dx.
-The process of finding all solutions (the general
sign antidifferentiation
antiderivative of f int
) isegral
called
(or

integration) and is denoted by the


.

THE INDEFINITE INTEGRAL


Symbollica lly ,

f ( x)dx F ( x) C
where :
i ) f ( x)dx is called indefinite int egral
ii ) known as int egral sign

iii ) f ( x)dx is known as int egrand


iv ) x is the var iable of int egration
v)C is the cons tan t of int egration

Properties of Indefinite Integral and Basic


Integration Formula:
i.

dx x C

ii.

cf ( x)dx c f ( x)dx cF ( x) C

x n 1
iii. x dx
C ; n 1
n 1
n

iv.

[ f ( x) f ( x) .... f ( x)]dx f ( x)dx f ( x)dx ... f ( x)dx


1

Evalua t e the following


1. dx

dz
6. 3
z

2. (x 2)dx

3dy
7. 4
y

3. 3x 5 x x dx
4

x 2
8. x dx
3 x

3
5
1

2
u
2
9. 2 3u du
3
2u

x 1
4.
dx
x

int egrals.

5. 7 2 x x 5 dx

2t 6 5t 2 7
10.
dt
2
t

1
11. t 3t 2 dt
t

1
3
12. (2 x 1) 2 5 dx
x

4 2

13. 3c x d dx
2 2

1
14. 2 x 2 x x dx
x

t 3 2t 2 3
15. 3
dt
t

EXERCISES

aluate the following integral. 3


z 1
3
2
1. 5 x 2 x 3 dx
6.
dz

2.
3.

4.
5.

2
3

y 4y

dt

4 dy

1
5

4 z z dz

3
4

t 5a

dt

z 1

7.

8.

9.

10.

2 x e dx

7x 4 x
dx
x
5

8 x 3 36 x 2 54 x 27 dx
6

m 2 m dm
6

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