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    Parts of Speech b2 P-2

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    Jovana267
    This document provides an overview of the main parts of speech in English, including nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and articles. It defines each part of speech and provides examples. For nouns and pronouns, it distinguishes between different types such as personal and possessive pronouns. For verbs, it covers topics like tenses, auxiliaries, voice, and infinitives. It also discusses comparison of adjectives and adverbs, clauses, sentence structure, numbers, and other grammatical components.

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    Parts of Speech b2 P-2

    Uploaded by

    Jovana267
    117 views14 pages
    This document provides an overview of the main parts of speech in English, including nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and articles. It defines each part of speech and provides examples. For nouns and pronouns, it distinguishes between different types such as personal and possessive pronouns. For verbs, it covers topics like tenses, auxiliaries, voice, and infinitives. It also discusses comparison of adjectives and adverbs, clauses, sentence structure, numbers, and other grammatical components.

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    This document provides an overview of the main parts of speech in English, including nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and articles. It defines each part of speech and provides examples. For nouns and pronouns, it distinguishes between different types such as personal and possessive pronouns. For verbs, it covers topics like tenses, auxiliaries, voice, and infinitives. It also discusses comparison of adjectives and adverbs, clauses, sentence structure, numbers, and other grammatical components.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    117 views14 pages

    Parts of Speech b2 P-2

    Uploaded by

    Jovana267
    This document provides an overview of the main parts of speech in English, including nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and articles. It defines each part of speech and provides examples. For nouns and pronouns, it distinguishes between different types such as personal and possessive pronouns. For verbs, it covers topics like tenses, auxiliaries, voice, and infinitives. It also discusses comparison of adjectives and adverbs, clauses, sentence structure, numbers, and other grammatical components.

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    of 14

    PARTS OF SPEECH

    review

    NOUNS and PRONOUNS


    NOUNS: Jon, Mary, table, book, universe...
    Saxon genitive: Marys book, Jons father...
    Norman genitive: the leg of the table...

    PRONOUNS:
    PERSONAL (I, you, he, she, it, we, they,
    objective case me, you, him, her, it, us,
    them)
    POSSESSIVE (mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours,
    theirs)
    REFLEXIVE (myself, yourself, himself, herself,
    itself, ourselves, themselves)

    NOUNS and PRONOUNS


    INDEFINITE (somebody, someone,
    something)
    UNIVERSAL (everybody, everyone,
    everything)
    NEGATIVE (nobody, no one, nothing)
    INTERROGATIVE (who, what)
    RELATIVE (who, which, that)
    DEMONSTRATIVE (this, that, these, those)

    Possessive pronouns and


    adjectives!
    Possessive pronouns: mine, yours, his,
    hers, its, ours, theirs
    Possessive adjectives: my, your, his, her,
    its, our, their
    The book is mine. The boyfriend is hers
    (possessive PRONOUNS)
    my book, my boyfriend, your letter, his
    lunch
    (possessive ADJECTIVES)

    ADJECTIVES
    Comparison of adjectives
    positiv comparat superlati
    e
    ive
    ve
    Synthet
    the
    smart
    smarter
    ic
    smartest
    Analyti beautif more
    the most
    c
    ul
    beautiful
    beautiful
    Irregula
    good
    better
    the best
    r

    VERBS

    Verbs: jump, run, swim, love, hate


    Auxiliary verbs: be, do, have
    Voice: passive/active
    Modal verbs: will, shall, would, should,
    can, could, may, might, must
    Modal verb + bare infinitive
    Infinitive: full and bare, present and
    past, progressive, active and passive

    Infinitives
    Infinitives

    Full

    Bare

    Passive

    Present

    to love

    love

    (to) be loved

    Progressive

    to be loving

    be loving

    Perfective/Past

    to have loved

    have loved

    (to) have been


    loved

    Perfective
    progressive

    to have been
    loving

    have been
    loving

    TENSES
    Present Simple (I work/he works, do, does)
    Present Continuous (I am working/he is working/they
    are working)
    Past Simple (worked/saw, did)
    Past Continuous (was/were working)
    Present Perfect Simple (have/has worked/seen)
    Present Perfect Continuous (have/has been working)
    Past Perfect Simple (had worked/seen)
    Past Perfect Continuous (had been working)
    Future Simple (will work)
    Future Continuous (will be working)

    -ING forms
    Gerunds (like nouns): dancing shoes
    (shoes used for dancing)
    Present participles (like verbs): dancing
    bear (a bear which is dancing)
    I like swimming. Swimming is nice. I am
    never tired of swimming. (gerund)
    He is swimming. The swimming contestant
    is good. To be swimming for your national
    team is an honor. (present participle)

    ADVERBS
    Adverbs: slowly, nicely, well
    Adverbs of frequency: never, ever,
    always, usually, sometimes, often
    Adjectives and adverbs: friendly,
    hard, wrong

    ADVERBS
    Comparison of adverbs
    positiv
    e
    Analyti
    c

    compara superlati
    tive
    ve

    more
    beautifu
    beautifull
    lly
    y

    Irregula
    well
    r

    better

    most
    beautifull
    y
    best

    CLAUSES and SENTENCES


    Time clauses: When I was I child, I spent the
    summers at my grandparents.
    Relative defining clauses: The man who was looking
    for you is here again.
    Relative non-defining clauses: This is Jon, who gave
    me the money.
    Co-ordinate clauses: Jon gave me the money, which
    was really nice.
    1st cond.: If you ask him, he will help you.
    2nd cond.: If you asked him, he would help you.
    3rd cond.: If you had asked him, he would have helped
    you.

    OTHER
    Numbers: one, two, three (cardinal);
    first, second, third (ordinal)
    Prepositions: at, in, on, by, between,
    among, with, under, over
    Conjunctions: and, or, but, if
    Articles:
    Indefinite: a/an
    Definite: the

    THE END

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