1) A candy bar is digested into glucose which provides energy but in a form cells cannot use directly.
2) Cells transform glucose through cellular respiration into ATP, which cells can use to power biological processes.
3) Cellular respiration involves three main stages - glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain - where glucose is broken down and electrons are transferred to finally synthesize ATP using a process called oxidative phosphorylation.
1) A candy bar is digested into glucose which provides energy but in a form cells cannot use directly.
2) Cells transform glucose through cellular respiration into ATP, which cells can use to power biological processes.
3) Cellular respiration involves three main stages - glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain - where glucose is broken down and electrons are transferred to finally synthesize ATP using a process called oxidative phosphorylation.
1) A candy bar is digested into glucose which provides energy but in a form cells cannot use directly.
2) Cells transform glucose through cellular respiration into ATP, which cells can use to power biological processes.
3) Cellular respiration involves three main stages - glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain - where glucose is broken down and electrons are transferred to finally synthesize ATP using a process called oxidative phosphorylation.
1) A candy bar is digested into glucose which provides energy but in a form cells cannot use directly.
2) Cells transform glucose through cellular respiration into ATP, which cells can use to power biological processes.
3) Cellular respiration involves three main stages - glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain - where glucose is broken down and electrons are transferred to finally synthesize ATP using a process called oxidative phosphorylation.
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Cellular Respiration
Or How My Candy Bar Becomes ATP
Our story begins with candy bars.
A candy bar is chewed up and digested by enzymes in our body to form our hero.
Glucose has plenty of energy. The cell needs
energy, but not like that. It must transform.
Transform Into What?
The answer is
ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) looks
like:
What is ATP used for?
Making stuff (proteins, etc.) Transporting stuff (active transport, etc.) Running molecular machines (muscle fibers and so much more)
How is glucose transformed into
ATP? 1. Glycolysis: glucose is split into two halves called pyruvates. 2. Krebs Cycle: pyruvates are broken down to CO2, making NADH 3. Electron Transport Chain: Electrons from NADH activate proton pumps in the electron transport chain. These protons then activate ATP synthase as
Step 1: Glycolysis This step takes place in the cytoplas m.
Pyruvic acid becomes acetyl-CoA, which
enters the mitochondria (evolved bacteria)
Step 2: Krebs Cycle
Acetyl CoA is broken down to CO2 High energy electron carriers are made (mostly NADH)