Cell Respiration - New

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Cellular Respiration

Or How My Candy Bar Becomes ATP

Our story begins with candy bars.


A candy bar is chewed up and digested by enzymes in
our body to form our hero.

Glucose has plenty of energy. The cell needs


energy, but not like that. It must transform.

Transform Into What?


The answer is

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) looks


like:

What is ATP used for?


Making stuff (proteins, etc.)
Transporting stuff (active transport, etc.)
Running molecular machines (muscle fibers and so much
more)

How is glucose transformed into


ATP?
1. Glycolysis: glucose is split into two
halves called pyruvates.
2. Krebs Cycle: pyruvates are broken
down to CO2, making NADH
3. Electron Transport Chain: Electrons
from NADH activate proton pumps in the
electron transport chain.
These protons then activate ATP synthase as

Step 1: Glycolysis
This step
takes
place in
the
cytoplas
m.

Pyruvic acid becomes acetyl-CoA, which


enters the mitochondria (evolved bacteria)

Step 2: Krebs Cycle


Acetyl CoA is
broken down to
CO2
High energy
electron carriers are
made (mostly
NADH)

Step 3: Electron Transport Chain and


Oxidative Phosphorylation
(Chemiosmosis)

How does ATP Synthase work?


It is a molecular motor.

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