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    2016 Tutorial 1

    Uploaded by

    Janet Leong
    This document contains a tutorial for an engineering course with 3 questions. [Question 1] asks students to identify different heat transfer modes including natural convection in a kettle, forced convection on a motorcycle, and radiation/conduction/natural convection in an esky. [Question 2] provides a schematic of a BBQ plate and calculates the rates of heat loss by convection at 0.65 kW and radiation at 1 kW, with a total loss of 1.65 kW. [Question 3] gives a schematic of a computer chip and calculates (a) a 1.1°C temperature difference across the chip with 4W power and (b) maximum powers of 0

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    2016 Tutorial 1

    Uploaded by

    Janet Leong
    114 views15 pages
    This document contains a tutorial for an engineering course with 3 questions. [Question 1] asks students to identify different heat transfer modes including natural convection in a kettle, forced convection on a motorcycle, and radiation/conduction/natural convection in an esky. [Question 2] provides a schematic of a BBQ plate and calculates the rates of heat loss by convection at 0.65 kW and radiation at 1 kW, with a total loss of 1.65 kW. [Question 3] gives a schematic of a computer chip and calculates (a) a 1.1°C temperature difference across the chip with 4W power and (b) maximum powers of 0

    Original Description:

    Tutorial 1 for CHE2163: Heat & Mass Transfer, Semester 2 2016.

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    This document contains a tutorial for an engineering course with 3 questions. [Question 1] asks students to identify different heat transfer modes including natural convection in a kettle, forced convection on a motorcycle, and radiation/conduction/natural convection in an esky. [Question 2] provides a schematic of a BBQ plate and calculates the rates of heat loss by convection at 0.65 kW and radiation at 1 kW, with a total loss of 1.65 kW. [Question 3] gives a schematic of a computer chip and calculates (a) a 1.1°C temperature difference across the chip with 4W power and (b) maximum powers of 0

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    114 views15 pages

    2016 Tutorial 1

    Uploaded by

    Janet Leong
    This document contains a tutorial for an engineering course with 3 questions. [Question 1] asks students to identify different heat transfer modes including natural convection in a kettle, forced convection on a motorcycle, and radiation/conduction/natural convection in an esky. [Question 2] provides a schematic of a BBQ plate and calculates the rates of heat loss by convection at 0.65 kW and radiation at 1 kW, with a total loss of 1.65 kW. [Question 3] gives a schematic of a computer chip and calculates (a) a 1.1°C temperature difference across the chip with 4W power and (b) maximum powers of 0

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    MONASH

    ENGINEERING

    CHE2163 Tutorial 1 (2016)


    TUTOR: JANET LEONG
    EMAIL: [email protected]

    Q1: b, d, g
    Q2
    Q3

    Question 1

    Question 1) b)
    Schematic & Modes of Heat Transfer
    Natural convection
    (escaped steam)

    Heat transfers from element to water and


    jug unsteadily as temperature of water
    increases over time.

    Electric jug (kettle)


    Main mode:
    Natural
    Convection
    & Boiling

    Conduction &
    Radiation to surr.
    (negligible)

    Heating element
    (electrical)
    3

    Question 1) d)
    Schematic & Modes of Heat Transfer
    Motorbike driven: Gladstone -> Brisbane

    Air out

    Air in
    Engine

    Long ride: steady-state, main mode = forced convection


    Stationary bike: unsteady-state, main mode = radiation
    4

    Question 1) g)
    Schematic & Modes of Heat Transfer
    Radiation
    (from sun to esky)

    Conduction
    (through esky)

    Natural
    Convection
    (within esky when
    ice melts)

    Unsteady-state as ice melts over time.


    Radiation dominates if esky left in sun.
    Conduction is rate-limiting step if esky left in shade.
    5

    Question 2

    Question 2
    Schematic
    Air
    T= 25oC (298K)
    h = 12 W/m2K
    qconv

    qrad

    BBQ plate
    TS = 250oC (523K)

    0.4 m

    0.6 m
    Area, A = 0.4m * 0.6m = 0.24 m2
    7

    Question 2

    Assumptions:
    1. Steady-state
    2. Constant & uniform thermal properties
    a) Rate of heat loss from plate due to convection
    qconv = h*A*(TS T)
    = (12 Wm-2K-1)(0.24m2)(523K 298K)
    = 648 W
    = 0.65 kW

    Question 2

    b) Rate of heat loss from plate due to radiation


    = Stefan-Boltzmann constant (5.67x10-8 Wm-2K-4)
    Assume BBQ plate acts as a black body (=1),
    qrad
    = **A*TS4
    = (1)(5.67x10-8 Wm-2K-4)(0.24m2)(523K)4
    = 1,018 W
    = 1.0 kW
    *Negligible radiation from surroundings (AT4 = 0)
    because the BBQ plate is not inside an enclosure.
    9

    Question 2

    c) Total heat loss from plate by convection & radiation


    Power input required = total heat lost from plate (q total)
    qtotal

    = qconv + qrad
    = 0.65 kW + 1.0 kW
    = 1.65 kW

    60% of heat loss is from radiation.

    10

    Question 3

    11

    Question 3) a)
    Schematic

    Assumptions:
    1. Steady-state
    2. Constant properties
    3. Uniform heat dissipation
    4. Negligible heat loss from back and sides (well-insulated)
    5. 1D heat conduction in chip

    12

    Question 3) a)

    a) Steady-state temperature difference between front


    and back surface
    0
    Ein - Eout + Eg = Est

    0 steady-state

    Ein = Eout
    P =q
    4W
    T

    = kA (T / t)

    All electrical power (P)


    dissipated is
    transferred via
    conduction through
    chip.

    = (150 W/mK)(0.005m)2(T / 0.001m)


    = 1.1oC

    13

    Question 3) b)
    Schematic
    b) Maximum allowable chip power

    T = 288K

    Tmax = 358K
    Assumptions:
    1. Steady-state
    2. Negligible heat loss from back and sides (well-insulated)
    3. Isothermal chip
    4. Negligible radiation from surroundings (no enclosure)

    14

    Question 3) b)

    b) Maximum allowable chip power

    Ein - Eout + Eg = Est

    Steady-state

    Ein = Eout
    P =q

    = h*A*(TS T)

    i) In air (h = 200 W/m2K)


    Pmax
    = (200 W/m2K)*(0.005m)2(358K 288K)
    = 0.35 W
    ii) In dielectric liquid (h = 3000 W/m2K)
    Pmax
    = (3000 W/m2K)*(0.005m)2(358K 288K)
    = 5.25 W

    15

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