Measurement-Important Lesson 1

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Customary & Metric

Measurement

The Study
of
Measurement

Customary

Length

Metric

Weight /
Mass

Capacity

CUSTOMARY

METRIC

CUSTOMARY

METRIC

CUSTOMARY

METRIC

Inch
Foot
Yard
Mile

Meter

Teaspoon
Tablespoon
Fluid ounces, Cup
Pint, Quart, Gallon

Liter

Ounce
Pound
Ton

Gram

Milli-, Centi-,
Unit, Kilo-

Milli-, Centi-,
Unit, Kilo-

Milli-, Centi-,
Unit, Kilo-

Two Systems
of
Measurement

Customary what we use


in the U.S.

Metric what most


countries of the
world use

Units of Measurement

are what we use to measure


things.
Units
of
Measurement

LENGTH

CAPACITY

How LONG
is it?

How much can


it HOLD?

WEIGHT
How HEAVY is it?
MASS
How much MATTER
is in it?

Customary Measurement
Length inch, foot, yard, mile
Capacity teaspoon, tablespoon,
fluid ounce, cup, pint, quart,
half-gallon, gallon
Weight ounce, pound, ton

Customary Units of
Length
INCH

FOOT YARD

MILE

What Equals What?


1 foot (ft or ) = 12 inches (in or )
1 yard (yd) = 3 feet or 36 inches
1 mile (mi) = 5,280 feet or 1,760 yards

Customary Units of
Capacity
TEASPOON

TABLESPOON

FLUID OUNCE

CUP

PINT

QUART

GALLON

What Equals What?


1 tablespoon (tbsp) = 3 teaspoons (tsp)
1 fluid ounce (fl oz) = 2 tablespoons (tbsp)
1 cup (c)= 8 fluid ounces or 16 tbsp
1 pint (pt) = 2 cups
1 quart (qt) = 2 pints
1 half-gallon = 2 quarts
1 gallon (gal) = 4 quarts

See Mr. Gallon &


Gallon Man . . .

Mr. Gallon

Retrieved on May 7, 2007 from http://www.twogetherexpress.com/gallon%20man2.htm

Gallon Man

Retrieved on May 7, 2007 from http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?ID=L513

Customary Units of
Weight
OUNCE

POUND TON

What Equals What?


1 pound (lb) = 16 ounces (oz)
1 ton (T) = 2,000 pounds

Metric Measurement
Length millimeter, centimeter,
decimeter, meter, kilometer
Capacity liter, kiloliter
Mass gram, kilogram

Metric Units of Length


Everything is related to the METER:

Kilometer
meter
Decimeter
Centimeter
Millimeter

What Equals What?


1 centimeter (cm) = 10 millimeters (mm)
1 decimeter (dm) = 10 centimeters
1 meter (m) = 100 centimeters
1 kilometer (km) = 1,000 meters

Metric Units of Capacity


Everything is related to the LITER:

liter

What Equals What?


1 liter = 1,000 milliliters

Milliliter

Metric Units of Weight


Everything is related to the GRAM:

Kilogram
gram
Milligram

What Equals What?


1 kilogram (kg) = 1,000 grams (g)
1 gram = 1,000 milligrams (mg)

The Study
of
Measurement

Customary

Length

Metric

Weight /
Mass

Capacity

CUSTOMARY

METRIC

CUSTOMARY

METRIC

CUSTOMARY

METRIC

Inch
Foot
Yard
Mile

Meter

Teaspoon
Tablespoon
Fluid ounces, Cup
Pint, Quart, Gallon

Liter

Ounce
Pound
Ton

Gram

Milli-, Centi-,
Unit, Kilo-

Milli-, Centi-,
Unit, Kilo-

Milli-, Centi-,
Unit, Kilo-

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