Book Value Per Share, Basic Earnings Per

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The key takeaways are definitions and formulas for book value per share, earnings per share, and accounting procedures related to calculating them.

Book value per share is the amount that would be paid to each shareholder if the company was liquidated based on the reported shareholders' equity. It measures the level of safety for each individual share after debts are paid.

The accounting procedures to calculate book value per share include allocating par value to shares, apportioning any excess shareholders' equity based on liquidation value and dividend rights, and treating treasury shares as retired or as gain/loss.

Book Value per Share,

Basic Earnings per


Share and Diluted
Earnings per Share
17 September 2016

Book value per share


Definition and formula
Accounting procedures
Preference as to assets
Preference as to dividends

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 2

Definition and importance

The amount that would be paid on each share assuming


the entity is liquidated and the amount available to
the shareholders is exactly the amount reported in the
shareholders equity (Valix et al., 2015).

Measure used by owners of shares in a firm to determine


the level of safety associated with each individual share
after all debts are paid accordingly.

Should the company decide to dissolve, the book value


per common indicates the peso value remaining for
common shareholders after all assets are liquidated, all
debtors are paid and preferred shareholders rights are
considered.

Calculated using historical costs.

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 3

Definition - preference
shares

Liquidation value - normally received upon


liquidation; may be more than the par value

Preference shareholders may be:


1. Preferred as to assets

2. Preferred as to dividends
Noncumulative preference share entitled to current year dividends only
Cumulative preference share - all
dividends in arrears
Nonparticipating preference share
dividends equal to the fixed rate
Participating preference share - entitled
17 September
to dividends
aside from the fixed rate
(fully,2016
UNOR - College of Business
and Accountancy

Slide 4

Formula
One

class of share capital:

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 5

Illustration No. 1
The shareholders equity in the statement of financial
position on December 31, 2015 showed the following:
Share capital, P100 par, 50,000 shares

P5,000,000

Share premium

1,000,000

Retained earnings

2,000,000

Revaluation surplus

1,500,000

Total shareholders equity

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

P9,500,000

17 September 2016
Slide 6

Illustration No. 1

(Contd)

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 7

Formula

(Contd.)

Two

classes of share capital

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 8

Accounting procedures
1. The amount equal to the par value is allocated to the
preference share and ordinary share.
2. Any balance of the shareholders equity in excess of the par
or stated value is then apportioned taking into account
the liquidation value and dividend rights of the preference
shareholders.
For book value purposes, the following are assumed to be
available for dividends:
a. Retained earnings (R/E)
b. Share premium (SP)
c. Revaluation surplus
3. Treasury share are treated as retired [gain (SP), loss (SP,
R/E)]
UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 9

Accounting procedures
(Contd)
SPECIAL NOTES ON PREFERENCE SHARE AS TO
DIVIDENDS
1. No specific designation - assume noncumulative,
nonparticipating
2. Dividends in arrears - include current dividends,
must be specifically disclosed
3. Two classes of preference shares with different rates
both participating - lower rate will be the basis for
allocation of ordinary shares
If one preference share is participating, rate of the
participating preference share will be used as basis
UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 10

Preference as to assets
The preference shareholders are
entitled to payments not only for
liquidation value but also for dividends
in arrears.

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 11

Preference as to
dividends
If dividends are declared, the
preference shareholders have the right
to receive dividends first before the
ordinary shareholders are paid
dividends

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 12

Illustration 2
The shareholders equity in the statement of financial
position on December 31, 2015 showed the following:
Preference share capital, 12% P100 par,
25,000 shares

P2,500,00
0

Ordinary share capital, P100 par, 50,000


shares

5,000,000

Share premium
Retained earnings

600,000
3,000,000

Total shareholders equity

P11,100,
000
Dividends have been paid on the preference share up
to

December 31, 2013.


UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 13

Illustration 2

(Contd)

CASE 1 - PREFERENCE SHARE IS NONCUMULATIVE


AND NONPARTICIPATING
Excess Preferenc
over par
e
Balances

P3,600,00
0

P2,500,00
0

Preference dividend

(300,000)

300,000

Balance to common

3,300,000

Total shareholders equity


Divided by shares
outstanding
UNOR
- College
of Business
and Accountancy
Book
value
per share

Ordinary
5,000,000

3,300,000

2,800,000

8,300,000

25,000

50,000

P112

17 September 2016
P166
Slide 14

Illustration 2

(Contd)

CASE 2 - PREFERENCE SHARE IS CUMULATIVE AND


NONPARTICIPATING
Excess Preferenc
over par
e
Balances

P3,600,00
0

P2,500,00
0

Preference dividend

(600,000)

600,000

Balance to common

3,000,000

Total shareholders equity


Divided by shares
outstanding
UNOR
- College
of Business
and Accountancy
Book
value
per share

Ordinary
5,000,000

3,000,000

3,100,000

8,000,000

25,000

50,000

P124

17 September 2016
P160
Slide 15

Illustration 2

(Contd)

CASE 3 - PREFERENCE SHARE IS CUMULATIVE AND


PARTICIPATING
Excess Preferenc
over par

Ordinary

Balances

P3,600,00
0

P2,500,00
0

5,000,000

Preference dividend

(600,000)

600,000

Ordinary dividends

(600,000)

Balance to common

2,400,000

Preference (1/3 x
2,400,000)
Ordinary (2/3 x
2,400,000)
Total shareholders equity

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

600,000

800,000
1,600,00
3,900,000 17 September
7,200,000
2016
Slide 16

Illustration 2

(Contd)

CASE 4 - PREFERENCE SHARE IS CUMULATIVE AND


PARTICIPATING UP TO 16%
Excess
over par

Preferenc
e

Ordinary

P3,600,000

P2,500,000

5,000,000

Preference dividend

(600,000)

600,000

Ordinary dividends

(600,000)

Balance to common

2,400,000

Balances

Preference (4% x 2,500,000)

600,000

100,000

Ordinary (balance to
common)
Total shareholders equity
Divided by shares outstanding

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

2,300,00
3,200,000

7,900,000

25,00017 September
50,000
2016
Slide 17

Illustration 2

(Contd)

CASE 5 - PREFERENCE SHARE IS CUMULATIVE,


NONPARTICIPATING AND WITH LIQUIDATION VALUE
Excess
Prefere Ordinar
OF P106 PER SHARE
over par

nce

Balances

P3,600,0
00

P2,500,0
00

5,000,00
0

Liquidation premium (25,000sh


x P6)

(150,000
)

150,000

Preference dividends

(600,000
)

600,000

Balance to common

2,850,00
0

Total shareholders equity


UNOR
Divided
- College
by
of shares
Business and
outstanding
Accountancy

2,850,00
0
3,250,00
0

7,850,00
0

17 September 2016
25,000
50,000
Slide 18

Exercise 1
The shareholders equity in the statement of financial
position on December 31, 2015 showed the following:
Preference share capital, 12% P100 par

P1,000,00
0

Ordinary share capital, P100 par

4,000,000

Share premium

2,000,000

Retained earnings

1,000,000

Total shareholders equity

P8,000,0
00

Dividends have been paid on the preference share up to


December 31, 2013.
UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 19

Exercise 1

(Contd)

REQUIRED:
Compute the book value per ordinary share and per
preference share under each of the following conditions
with respect to preference share:
1. Cumulative and fully participating
2. Cumulative and fully participating after ordinary
share receives 15%
3. Cumulative and participating up to 16%
4. Cumulative and nonparticipating
5. Noncumulative and nonparticipating.

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 20

Illustration 3
The shareholders equity in the statement of financial
position on December 31, 2015 showed the following:
Preference share capital, 12% P100 par,
25,000 shares cumulative

P2,500,00
0

Ordinary share capital, P100 par, 50,000


shares

5,000,000

Deficit

(900,000)

Total shareholders equity

P6,600,0
00

No dividends have been paid on preference share since


2012.
UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 21

Illustration 3

(Contd)

CASE 1 PREFERENCE SHARE HAS PREFERENCE AS


TO ASSETS (DIVIDENDS IN ARREARS ARE FULLY
Excess
Prefere Ordinar
PAYABLE)
over par

nce

(P900,00
)

P2,500,0
00

P5,000,0
00

Preference dividend

(1,200,00
0)

1,200,00
0

Balance to common

(2,100,00
0)

Balances

Total shareholders equity


Divided by shares outstanding
Book value per share
UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

(2,100,00
0)
3,700,00
0

2,900,00
0

25,000

50,000

P148
P58
17 September 2016
Slide 22

Illustration 3

(Contd)

CASE 2 PREFERENCE SHARE HAS PREFERENCE AS


TO DIVIDENDS
Excess
Prefere Ordinar
over par

nce

(P900,00
)

P2,500,0
00

P5,000,0
00

Preference - 1/3

300,000

(300,000
)

Ordinary - 2/3

600,000

Balances
Share in deficit:

Total
Divide by shares outstanding
UNOR
Book
- College
value
of Business
per
andshare
Accountancy

(600,000
)
2,200,00
0

4,400,00
0

25,000

50,000

17 September 2016
88
88
Slide 23

Illustration 4
The shareholders equity in the statement of financial
position on December 31, 2015 showed the following:
Preference share capital, 12% cumulative,
participating, P100 par, 50,000 shares authorized,
25,000 shares issued, of which 5,000 shares are in
treasury
Treasury preference shares, at cost
Subscribed preference share capital, 10,000 shares
Subscription receivables - preference
Ordinary share capital, P50 par, 200,000 shares
authorized, 90,000 shares issued, of which 10,000
shares are in treasury
Treasury ordinary shares, at cost
Subscribed ordinary share capital, 20,000 shares
Subscription receivables - ordinary

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

P2,500,000
400,000
1,000,000
300,000

4,500,000
550,000
1,000,000
200,000
17 September
2016
Slide 24

Illustration 4
Share premium

(Contd)
P1,250,000

Retained earnings unappropriated

1,000,000

Retained earnings appropriated

2,500,000

Last dividend payments

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

December 31,
2010

17 September 2016
Slide 25

Illustration 4

(Contd)

Computation of share capital outstanding:


PREFERENCE
Amount

Shares

ORDINARY
Amount

Shares

Issued

P2,500,0
00

25,000

P4,500,0
00

90,000

Subscribed

1,000,00
0

10,000

1,000,00
0

20,000

Total

3,500,00
0
500,000

Less: treasury at
par
Outstanding

P3,000,0
00

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

35,000

5,500,00
0

110,000

5,000

500,000

10,000

30,000 P5,000,0
00

100,000

17 September 2016
Slide 26

Illustration 4

(Contd)

Adjustment to retire ordinary treasury shares and


preference treasury shares.
Preference share capital (5,000sh
x 100)

500,000

Treasury preference shares

400,000

Share premium

100,000

Ordinary share capital (10,000sh


x 50)
Share premium
Treasury ordinary shares

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

500,000
50,000
550,000

17 September 2016
Slide 27

Illustration 4

(Contd)

Excess
over par

Preference

Ordinary

Balances

P4,800,000

P3,000,000

5,000,000

Preference dividend

(1,800,000)

1,800,000

Ordinary dividends

(600,000)

Balance to common

2,400,000

Preference (3/8 x 2,400,000)

600,000

900,000

Ordinary (5/8 x 2,400,000)


Total shareholders equity
Divided by shares outstanding

1,500,00
5,700,000

7,100,000

30,000

100,000

Annualvalue
dividend
preference (12% x P3,000,000 x 5) P128 P1,800,000
Book
perfor
share
P71
Ordinary dividend (P5,000,000 x 12%)
UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

600,000

17 September 2016
Slide 28

Illustration 5
An entity showed the following shareholders equity on
December 31, 2015:

Preference share capital, P100 par, 50,000


shares

P5,000,00
0

Ordinary share capital, P50 par, 150,000


shares

7,500,000

The
preference
dividend rate is 12% and the preference
share is
Retained
earnings
4,000,000
cumulative and fully participating.
Dividends on the preference share are in arrears for 2014 and
2015.
On December 31, 2015, the board of directors of the entity would
like to pay the ordinary shareholders a dividend of P10 per share.
UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 29

Illustration 5

(Contd)

Question:
To attain the dividend objective of the entity,
how much maximum dividend would be
declared on the preference and ordinary
shares?

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 30

Illustration 5

(Contd)

Ordinary dividend for 2015 (150,000 shares


x P10)
% of ordinary dividend (1,500,000
7,500,000)

P1,500,00
0
20%

Computation of maximum dividends


Ordinary dividend

P1,500,00
0

Preference dividend:
2014 (12% x P5,000,000)

600,000

2015 (20% x P5,000,000)

1,000,000

Maximum dividend
UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

P3,100,0
00
17 September 2016
Slide 31

Illustration 5

(Contd)

Proof:
Dividend
Maximum dividend

Preferenc
e

Ordinary

P3,100,000

Preference dividends:
2014

(600,000)

P600,000

2015

(600,000)

600,000

Ordinary dividend for 2015


using the preference rate
(12% x 7,500,000)

(900,000)

Balance for participation

1,000,000

Preference (50/125 x
P1,000,000)

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

Ordinary (75/125 x

P900,000
400,000
17 September 2016
Slide 32

600,000

Basic earnings per share


Definition and formula
Uses of earnings per share
Determination of weighted average
Bonus issue and rights issue
Presentation

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 33

Definition

The amount attributable to every ordinary share


outstanding during the period

Pertains to ordinary shares

Not necessary for preference; definite rate of return

Two presentation under PAS 33:


1. Basic earnings per share
2. Diluted earnings per share
Required for publicly-traded entities or in the
process of issuing ordinary shares or potential
ordinary shares in the public securities market; not
required for nonpublic entities but encouraged

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 34

Definition

(Contd)

Equity instrument - residual interests in the assets


after deducting liabilities

Potential ordinary share - financial instrument or


other contract that may entitle its holder to ordinary
share

Financial instrument - any contract that gives rise


to both a financial asset of one entity and a financial
liability or equity instrument of another entity

Warrants or options - financial instruments that


give the holder the right to purchase ordinary shares

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 35

Formula

Net income - after deducting dividends on


preference shares

Preference share is cumulative - current year only


is deducted, whether dividends are declared or not

Preference share is noncumulative - current year


only is deducted if there is only dividend
declaration

If there is significant change during the year weighted average number of ordinary share
capital
17 September
2016
UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy
Slide 36
is the denominator

Illustration 6
An entity provided the following information for the
current
year:
Preference share capital, P100 par, 10%
P1,000,00
cumulative
Ordinary share capital, P100 par, 50,000
shares
Income from continuing operations
Income form discontinued operations
Net income

0
5,000,000
P1,500,00
0
500,000
P2,000,0
0

Required:
Compute for the earnings per share.

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 37

Illustration 6

(Contd)

Computation:
Income from continuing operations
Preference dividend for current year (10% x
P1,000,000)
Net income

P1,500,000
(100,000)
P1,400,00

Basic earnings per share


Income from continuing operations (P1.4mil.
50,000sh)
Income from discontinued operation (P0.5mil.
50,000sh)
Net income
UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

P28
10
P38
17 September 2016
Slide 38

Uses of earnings per


share

Determinant of market price of ordinary shares


(attractiveness of the ordinary share as an
investment)

Measure of performance

Basis of dividend policy

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 39

Illustration 7
An entity had the following capital structure at the end of
the current year:
Preference share capital, P100 par, 40,000
P2,000,00
shares issued and outstanding
0
Ordinary share capital, P50 par, 80,000
shares issued and outstanding

8,000,000

Net income for the year

3,000,000

The preference dividend rate is 10% and the preference


share is nonconvertible but cumulative and fully
participating.
Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders is P20 per share.
UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 40

Illustration 7

(Contd)
Preference

Ordinary

Basic dividend:
Preference (10% x P2,000,000)

P200,000

Ordinary (80,000 x P20)


Balance for participation
Total dividends
Net income

P1,600,000
240,000

960,000

P440,000

P2,560,000
P3,000,000

Basic dividend (P200,000 + P1,600,000)


Balance for participation

(1,800,000)
P1,200,000

Basic earnings per share


Preference share (P440,000 40,000 shares)

P11

Ordinary share (P2,560,000 80,000 shares)

32

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 41

Determination of
weighted average

Ordinary shares in exchange for cash are included when


cash is receivables.

Ordinary shares issued as a result of the conversion of a


debt instrument to ordinary shares are included from the
date that interest ceases to accrue.

Ordinary shares issued in place of interest or principal on


other financial instruments are included form the date that
interest ceases to accrue.

Ordinary shares issued in exchange for the settlement of a


liability of the entity are included from the settlement date.

Ordinary shares issued as a consideration for the


acquisition of an asset other than cash are included as of
the date on which the acquisition is recognized.

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 42

Determination of
weighted average

(Contd)

Ordinary shares issued for the rendering of services to the


entity are included as the services are rendered.

Ordinary shares issued as part of the purchase


consideration of a business combination that is an
acquisition are included in the weighted average number
of shares from the date of acquisition.

Ordinary shares that will be issued upon the conversion of


a mandatory convertible instrument are included in the
calculation of basic earnings per share from the date the
contract entered into.

In the case of a stock dividend or a share split, ordinary


shares are issued to existing shareholders for no
additional consideration.

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 43

Determination of
weighted average

(Contd)

The number of ordinary shares outstanding before


the event is adjusted for the proportionate change in
the number of ordinary shares outstanding as if the
event had occurred at the beginning of the earliest
period reported.

Subscribed ordinary shares or partly paid shares are


included in EPS to the extent that they are entitled to
participate in dividends. (Corporation Code of the
Philippines - entitled to participate fully in dividends;
the law prevails)

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 44

Illustration 8

January 1

Beginning
balance

100,000 shares

May 1

Additional
issuance

150,000 shares

September 1

Additional
issuance

150,000 shares

Total shares
outstanding

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

400,000
shares

17 September 2016
Slide 45

Illustration 8

(Contd)

(a)

(b)

(a x b)

Date

Shares

Months
outstanding

Peso month

Jan. 1

100,000

12

May 1

150,000

1,200,000

Sep. 1

150,000

600,000

P1,200,000

3,000,000
Average share (P3,000,000 12)

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

250,000
shares

17 September 2016
Slide 46

Illustration 8

(Contd)

ANOTHER APPROACH:
Date

Shares

Fraction

Average
shares

Jan. 1

100,000

12/12

100,000

May 1

150,000

8/12

100,000

Sep. 1

150,000

4/12

50,000
250,000

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 47

Illustration 9

January 1

Beginning balance

March 1

Issued for cash

50,000 shares

July 1

20% stock dividend

30,000 shares

November 1

Treasury shares
Total shares outstanding

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

100,000 shares

(15,000 shares)
165,000
shares

17 September 2016
Slide 48

Illustration 9

(Contd)

(a)

(b)

(a x b)

Date

Shares

Mos.
outstading

Peso month

Jan. 1

120,000

12

P1,440,000

Mar. 1

60,000

10

600,000

Nov. 1

(15,000)

(30,000)

Average share (P2,010,000 12)

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

2,010,000
167,500
shares

17 September 2016
Slide 49

Illustration 9

(Contd)

ANOTHER APPROACH:
Date

Shares

Fraction

Average
shares

Jan. 1

120,000

12/12

120,000

Mar. 1

60,000

10/12

50,000

Nov. 1

(15,000)

2/12

(2,500)
167,500

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 50

Illustration 10

January 1

100,000 shares issued and outstanding

April 1

Issued 50,000 new shares

June 1

Share split 2 for 1

July 1

Purchased 20,000 treasury shares

October 1

20% stock dividends

December 31

Share split 5 for 1

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 51

Illustration 10

(Contd)

(a)

(b)

(a x b)

Date

Shares

Mos.
outstading

Peso month

Jan. 1

1,200,000

12

Mar. 1

600,000

5,400,000

Nov. 1

(120,000)

(720,000)

Average share (P19,080,000 12)

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

P14,400,000

19,080,000
1,590,000
shares

17 September 2016
Slide 52

Illustration 10

(Contd)

ANOTHER APPROACH:
Date

Shares

Fraction

Average
shares

Jan. 1

1,200,000

12/12

Apr. 1

600,000

9/12

450,000

Jul. 1

(120,000)

6/12

(60,000)

1,200,000

1,590,000

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 53

Bonus issue

Ordinary shares are issued to existing shareholders


for no consideration.

Stock dividend

Adjusted proportionate for the proportionate change


in the number of ordinary shares outstanding as if
occurred at the beginning of the year

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 54

Illustration 11
Net income - 2015

7,200,000

Net income 2016

6,000,000

Ordinary share outstanding on January 1,


2015

200,000

On October 1, 2016, the entity implemented a bonus


issue of ordinary shares in the ratio of two ordinary
shares for each ordinary share.

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 55

Rights issue

Exercise price is less than the fair value of the shares

Include a bonus element - no consideration

Stock right or right of preemption

Adjustment factor is the ratio of the market value of


the right-on to the theoretical market value of the
share ex-right

Market value of the share right-on - market value


of the share immediately prior to the exercise of
rights.

Problem - if ex-right

Market value of the share ex-right total market


value of the shares outstanding plus the proceed
17 September 2016
UNOR from
- College the
of Business
and Accountancy
exercise
of rights divided by the numberSlide
of 56

Diluted earnings per share


Concept of dilution
Potential ordinary shares
Procedures for treasury share method
Multiple potential ordinary share

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 57

Illustration 14
An entity had the following securities outstanding at the
beginning of the current year:
10% convertible bonds payable, each
P1,000 bond convertible into 10 ordinary
P4,000,00
shares
0
Ordinary share capital, P100 par, 250,000
10,000,00
shares authorized, 100,000 shares issued
0
Net income
5,000,000
Income tax rate
30%
Assume that the convertible bond payable is issued on
April 1 of the current year. In this case, all conversion
computations will be made for nine months only, from
April 1 to December 31 of the current year.
17 September 2016

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

Slide 58

Illustration 15
An entity had the following securities outstanding at the
beginning of the current year:
10% convertible bonds payable, each
P1,000 bond convertible into 10 ordinary
P4,000,00
shares
0
Ordinary share capital, P100 par, 250,000
10,000,00
shares authorized, 100,000 shares issued
0
Net income
5,000,000
Income tax rate
30%
All of the bonds were converted into ordinary shares on
October 1 of the current year.
UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 59

Illustration 16
An entity had the following securities outstanding at the
beginning of the current year:
10% convertible cumulative preference
share capital , P100 par, 30,000 shares one preference share is convertible into
P3,000,00
two ordinary shares
0
Ordinary share capital, P100 par, 250,000
10,000,00
shares authorized, 100,000 shares issued
0
Net income
6,000,000

UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

17 September 2016
Slide 60

Illustration 17
An entity had the following securities outstanding at the
beginning of the current year:
Preference share capital 10%, 50,000
shares, P100 par, cumulative and
P5,000,00
convertible into 100,000 ordinary shares
0
Ordinary share capital, P50 par, 500,000
shares authorized, 200,000 shares issued

10,000,00
0

Net income

4,000,000

The preference shares were all converted into ordinary


shares on October 1 of the current year.
The preference dividends for the entire year were paid in
17 September 2016
full before the conversion.
UNOR - College of Business and Accountancy

Slide 61

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