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    Algorithms & Flowchart: Assignment by Al Mamun Parvez, Depta Paul, Al Amin, Khairun Nahar Jinia

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    Abdullah Al Mamun Parvez
    This document discusses algorithms and flowcharts. It provides examples of algorithms to find if a number is even or odd, calculate the factorial of a number, convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius, and find the largest of two values. It also defines what an algorithm and flowchart are, the basic components and symbols used in flowcharts, and common control structures like if/else statements, while loops and for loops.

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    Algorithms & Flowchart: Assignment by Al Mamun Parvez, Depta Paul, Al Amin, Khairun Nahar Jinia

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    Abdullah Al Mamun Parvez
    81 views23 pages
    This document discusses algorithms and flowcharts. It provides examples of algorithms to find if a number is even or odd, calculate the factorial of a number, convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius, and find the largest of two values. It also defines what an algorithm and flowchart are, the basic components and symbols used in flowcharts, and common control structures like if/else statements, while loops and for loops.

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    Algorithms-FlowchartGroup-11.pptx

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    This document discusses algorithms and flowcharts. It provides examples of algorithms to find if a number is even or odd, calculate the factorial of a number, convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius, and find the largest of two values. It also defines what an algorithm and flowchart are, the basic components and symbols used in flowcharts, and common control structures like if/else statements, while loops and for loops.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    81 views23 pages

    Algorithms & Flowchart: Assignment by Al Mamun Parvez, Depta Paul, Al Amin, Khairun Nahar Jinia

    Uploaded by

    Abdullah Al Mamun Parvez
    This document discusses algorithms and flowcharts. It provides examples of algorithms to find if a number is even or odd, calculate the factorial of a number, convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius, and find the largest of two values. It also defines what an algorithm and flowchart are, the basic components and symbols used in flowcharts, and common control structures like if/else statements, while loops and for loops.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    Algorithms & Flowchart

    Assignment
    By
    Al Mamun Parvez , Depta Paul, Al Amin ,Khairun Nahar Jinia .

    Algorithms
    What is Algorithm ?
    A sequential solution of any program that written in human
    language,called algorithm.
    Algorithm is first step of the solution process, after the
    analysis of problem, programmer write the algorithm of that
    problem.
    Asetofrulesforsolvingaprobleminafinitenumberofstep
    s,asforfindingthegreatestcommondivisor.
    Alogicalarithmeticalorcomputationalprocedurethatifcorr
    ectly applied ensuresthesolutionofaproblem.

    Steps in Program Solving


    First produce a general algorithm (one can use
    Pseudocode )
    Refine the algorithm successively to get step by
    step detailed algorithm that is very close to a
    computer language.
    Pseudocode is an artificial and informal language
    that helps programmers develop algorithms
    .Pseudocode is very similar to everyday English.

    Example of Algorithms:
    Q. Write a algorithm to find out number is odd or even?
    step 1 : start
    step 2 : input number
    step 3 : rem=number mod 2
    step 4 : if rem=0 then

    print "number even

    Else

    print "number odd

    endif

    step 5 : stop

    Flowchart

    What is Flowchart ?
    Graphical representation of any
    program is called flowchart.
    Pictorial representation of an
    algorithm is called its flowchart.

    The Flowchart
    A Flowchart
    Shows logic of an algorithm
    Emphasizes individual steps and their
    interconnections
    e.g. control flow from one action to the
    next.

    Symbols of Flowchart
    There are some standard graphics that are
    used in flowchart as following:

    Symbols of Flowchart

    Symbols of Flowchart

    A simple flowchart

    Example of Flowchart:
    Q. Make a flowchart to input temperature, if
    temperature is less than 32 then print "below
    freezing" otherwise print "above freezing"?

    Example 1(Algorithms &


    Flowchart )
    Q.Write an algorithm and draw flowchart to find the
    factorial value of a number also write the c program.
    Algorithm:
    step 1. Start
    step 2. Read the number n
    step 3. [Initialize]
    i=1, fact=1

    Example 1
    step
    step
    step
    step

    4.
    5.
    6.
    7.

    Repeat step 4 through 6 until i=n


    fact=fact*i
    i=i+1
    Print fact
    step 8. Stop
    [process finish of calculate the factorial value of a
    number]

    Example 1
    Flowchartfor calculate factorial value of
    a number:

    Example 1
    c program to find out factorial value of a number
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    intmain()
    {
    intn,i,fact=1;
    printf("Enter any number : ");
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
    fact = fact * i;
    printf("Factorial value of %d = %d",n,fact);
    return0;
    }

    Example 2
    Q.Convert temperature Fahrenheit to Celsius.
    Algorithm:
    Step1: Start
    Step 2: Read Temperature in Fahrenheit F
    Step 3: C 5/9*(F32)
    Step 4: Print Temperature in Celsius: C
    Step5: End

    Example 2
    Flowchart:

    Example 3
    Write an algorithm that reads two values, determines the
    largest value and prints the largest value with an identifying
    message.
    ALGORITHM
    Step 1: Input VALUE1, VALUE2
    Step 2: if (VALUE1 > VALUE2) then
    MAX= VALUE1
    else
    MAX= VALUE2
    endif
    Step 3: Print The largest value is, MAX

    Example 3
    Flowchart

    if else Statement

    If (condition)
    {
    block1;
    }
    else

    Entry

    False

    Block2
    block2;
    }

    Condition
    ?

    Print

    True

    Block1

    While Loop Statement


    While(test condition)
    {
    body of the loop
    }

    Entry

    Loop Body

    True

    Test

    Condition
    False

    For Loop Statement

    For(initialization ; test-condition ; increment)


    {
    body of the loop
    }

    Entry

    Test

    Condition
    True

    Loop Body

    False

    Thank You

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