PowerPoint Slides To PCS Chapter 01 Part B

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Principles of Communication
Systems, Third Edition
Herbert Taub, Donald L Schilling,
Goutam Saha
Chapter 1 : Part B
Introduction : Signal and Spectra
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this PowerPoint slide may be displayed, reproduced or distributed
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Copyrighted Material -Additional resource material supplied with the book Principles of Communication Systems,3E by Taub, Schilling, Goutam Saha published by Tata McGraw Hill. This
resource material is for Instructor's use only.
Power Spectral Density (PSD)

Normalized power,
Power Spectral Density,
Also,
Power in a frequency range,
PSD of output of linear system,
Fourier Transform
pair
Input-Output in Fourier domain
Or,
such that,
Alternate representation,
Example
Another Example
Fourier Transform Properties -1
Fourier Transform Properties -2
Convolution,
if,
Parsevals Theorem,
Distortion due to band limiting
(a) Low Pass Filter
(b) High Pass Filter
10
Fourier Transform and

Autocorrelation
For periodic signal, autocorrelation and PSD
are Fourier Transform pair.
For nonperiodic signal, autocorrelation and

energy density are Fourier Transform pair
11
12
Another Example
13
Band Pass Filter from Low Pass Filter
14
15
In general a band pass or band limited signal can be written as,
16
Paley-Weiner Criterion
The sufficient and necessary condition for realizable
filter with amplitude response |H(f)| requires,
This does not allow |H(f)| to be zero over a finite

frequency band.
A practical filter transfer function |H(f)| is
Fourier Transform of delayed, truncated impulse
response of ideal transfer function.
17
Orthogonal Representation
Orthogonality
over an interval
Any arbitrary function f(x) can be written as,
where,
Orthonormal if,
Fourier
Series is
Orthogonal
complete set
18
Signal and Vectors

Orthonormal functions :
Arbitrary function,
while,
while,
19
Geometrical representation
20
Decomposition of signal in terms of

orthonormal vectors
21
Distinguishability of signal
The higher the distance d, the more is the distinguishability.

22
End of Chapter 1
Part B

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Power Spectral Density (PSD)

Fourier Transform Properties -1

Fourier Transform Properties -2

Distortion due to band limiting

(a) Low Pass Filter

(b) High Pass Filter

Fourier Transform and

For nonperiodic signal, autocorrelation and

Band Pass Filter from Low Pass Filter

In general a band pass or band limited signal can be written as,

This does not allow |H(f)| to be zero over a finite

Signal and Vectors

Decomposition of signal in terms of

The higher the distance d, the more is the distinguishability.

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