This document provides an overview of several popular investment options in India, including fixed deposits, public provident funds (PPF), equity linked saving schemes (ELSS), and Sukanya Samriddhi Yojna accounts. Fixed deposits offer guaranteed returns but have penalties for early withdrawal. PPF accounts provide tax-free returns over 15 years and can be used for education or marriage expenses. ELSS funds have a 3-year lock-in period but offer tax deductions under Section 80C. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojna aims to support the education and marriage of girl children with tax-free returns over 21 years.
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Financial Basics - Investment Options
This document provides an overview of several popular investment options in India, including fixed deposits, public provident funds (PPF), equity linked saving schemes (ELSS), and Sukanya Samriddhi Yojna accounts. Fixed deposits offer guaranteed returns but have penalties for early withdrawal. PPF accounts provide tax-free returns over 15 years and can be used for education or marriage expenses. ELSS funds have a 3-year lock-in period but offer tax deductions under Section 80C. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojna aims to support the education and marriage of girl children with tax-free returns over 21 years.
Afixed deposit(FD) is afinancial instrumentprovided by banks which provides investors with a higher rate ofinterestthan a regularsavings account, until the given maturity
Advantages Dis-Advantage date. 1
Investing in fixed deposit has
also some benefits like the risk of not losing money.
Another best part of investing
in fixed deposit scheme is that you can take loan by keeping it as security.
Low Risk as compared to Risk
Involved in Stocks.
Interest rate of fixed deposit
is traditionally fixed during the entire tenure of the deposit. When market interest rate goes up, you will not be getting higher interest rate based on this movement. The interest on fixed deposit is more than 10000 rupees then bank has to compulsorily deduct TDS from it. The major drawback of investing in fixed deposit is penalty for early withdrawals.
SBI Interest Rates for the year
2016-2017
INVESTMENT OPTIONS PUBLIC PROVIDENT FUND(PPF)
The Public Provident Fund (PPF) Scheme, is a tax-free savings instrument. Interest earned on deposits in the PPF account are not taxable. Deposits made towards PPF accounts can be claimed as tax Key Features of the PPF Scheme deductions. Interest rates:Interest earned is compounded yearly. (The current rate of interest on a PPF account is fixed at 8.1% p.a.) Tenure:15 years; account continuance is allowed beyond maturity for 5 years at every renewal. Initial investment/deposit:Rs.100 to open the account Annual Deposit amount:Rs.500 - Rs.1.5 lakhs per year. Deposit frequency:A deposit has to be made every year, for 15 years, to keep the account active. Withdrawals:Partial premature withdrawals can be made every year from year 7.Complete withdrawal of funds can be made only at maturity. Tax advantages:Interests are tax-free and deposited amounts are tax deductible U/S 80C of the Income Tax Act. Loan facility:Loans can be availed against funds held in the PPF account from year 3 to year 6.
INVESTMENT OPTIONSEQUITY LINKED SAVING
SCHEME(ELSS) AnELSSis a diversified equity mutual fund which has a majority of the corpus invested in equities. Since it is an equity fund, returns from anELSSfund reflect returns from the equity markets. This type of mutual fund has a lock in period of 3 years from offer the date These funds taxofbenefits investment. (Individual /HUF) under Section 80C of Income Tax Act, 1961 according to which, investment up to Rs 1.5 lakh in ELSS is deductible from taxable income.
INVESTMENT OPTIONS SUKANYA SAMRIDDHI YOJNA
TheSukanya Samriddhi Yojanais as girl child prosperity SSY account is to ensure a bright future for girl children in India. Thisyojanais to facilitate them proper education and carefree marriage expenses Maximum number of accounts:Upto two girl children or three in case of twin girls as second birth or the first birth itself results in three girl children Minimum and Maximum Amount of Deposit:Min.1000 of initial deposit with multiple of one hundred rupees thereafter with annual ceiling of Rs.150000 in a financial year Tenure of the Deposit:21 years from the date of opening of the account Maximum period upto which deposits can be made:14 years from the date of opening of the account. Interest on Deposit:compounded annually with option for monthly interest pay-outs to be calculated on balance in completed thousands. ( Current rate 8.60%w.e.f 1st April, 2016) Tax Rebate:As applicable under section 80C of the IT