Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 188 views

    Lesson 6 - Connection of Field Winding

    Uploaded by

    Marion Alyssa
    The document describes different types of DC generators, including separately excited, self-excited, shunt, series, compound, and short-shunt generators. It provides examples of how to calculate voltage, current, power, and electromotive force for each type of generator given load characteristics and generator component resistances. Formulas for current, voltage, power and EMF are presented for each generator type.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lesson 6 - Connection of Field Winding

    Uploaded by

    Marion Alyssa
    188 views26 pages
    The document describes different types of DC generators, including separately excited, self-excited, shunt, series, compound, and short-shunt generators. It provides examples of how to calculate voltage, current, power, and electromotive force for each type of generator given load characteristics and generator component resistances. Formulas for current, voltage, power and EMF are presented for each generator type.

    Original Title

    Lesson 6 - Connection of Field Winding.pptx

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document describes different types of DC generators, including separately excited, self-excited, shunt, series, compound, and short-shunt generators. It provides examples of how to calculate voltage, current, power, and electromotive force for each type of generator given load characteristics and generator component resistances. Formulas for current, voltage, power and EMF are presented for each generator type.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    188 views26 pages

    Lesson 6 - Connection of Field Winding

    Uploaded by

    Marion Alyssa
    The document describes different types of DC generators, including separately excited, self-excited, shunt, series, compound, and short-shunt generators. It provides examples of how to calculate voltage, current, power, and electromotive force for each type of generator given load characteristics and generator component resistances. Formulas for current, voltage, power and EMF are presented for each generator type.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 26

    SEPARATELY-EXCITED DC

    GENERATOR
    The field winding of the generator
    is excited from a separate source
    usually a battery.

    E VL I a Ra

    Pg EI a

    PL
    IL
    VL

    where:
    E = generated emf (volt)
    VL = load or terminal voltage (volt)
    Ia = armature current (ampere)
    IL = load current (ampere)
    Ra = armature equivalent resistance
    (ohm)
    Pg = power generated in the armature

    Example:
    A DC generator is rated 2000 W at
    115V. Its armature circuit
    resistance is 0.95 ohm and its
    field coils are separately
    energized. Determine the power
    generated to the load.

    PL
    2000
    IL

    17.39 A
    VL
    115
    Ia IL
    E 115 17.39(0.95) 131.52V
    Pg EI a 131.52(17.39 ) 2.287kW

    SELF-EXCITED
    GENERATOR
    The field winding of the
    generator is excited
    from its own generated
    emf.

    SHUNT GENERATOR
    - the armature and field coils are
    connected in parallel.

    VL
    I sh
    Rsh

    PL
    IL
    VL

    E VL I a Ra

    I a I L I sh

    Pg EI a

    where:
    Ish = shunt field current (ampere)
    Rsh = shunt field resistance (ohm)

    Example:
    A 200 V, 20 kW shunt generator
    has an equivalent armature
    resistance of 0.05 ohm and a
    shunt field resistance of 200
    ohms. Determine the power
    developed in the armature when
    it delivers full load.

    PL 20,000
    IL

    100 A
    VL
    200
    VL 200
    I sh

    1A
    Rsh 200
    I a I L I sh 100 1 101A

    E VL I a Ra 200 101 0.05 205.05V


    Pg EI a 205.05101 20.71kW

    Alternate solution:

    Pa I a Ra 101 0.05 0.51kW


    2

    Psh I sh Rsh 1 200 0.2kW


    2

    Pg PL Pa Psh 20 0.51 0.2 20.71kW

    SERIES GENERATOR
    - the armature and field coils are
    connected in series.

    PL
    IL
    VL

    Pg EI a

    Ia I L

    E VL I a Ra Rse
    where:
    Rse = series field resistance
    (ohm)

    Example:
    A DC series generator is supplying
    a current of 10A with armature
    and series field resistances of
    0.5 and 0.6 ohms. The
    generated voltage is 550 volts.
    Determine the voltage at the
    terminals of the generator.

    T !!
    I
    ED IS!
    TH

    A.
    VT E I a Ra Rse

    VT 550 10 0.5 0.6 539V


    T !!
    I
    ED IS!
    TH

    B.
    VL VT I a R feeder

    VL 539 101.5 524volts

    LONG SHUNT COMPOUND


    GENERATOR
    - the series field coil is
    connected in series with the
    armature coil while the shunt
    field coil is connected across the
    series combination.

    VL
    I sh
    Rsh

    PL
    IL
    VL

    Pg EI a

    E VL I a Ra Rse
    I a I L I sh

    Example:
    A 20 kW, 400V long shunt
    compound generator has an
    armature, shunt and series field
    resistances of 0.1 ohm, 80 ohms
    and 0.06 ohm, respectively.
    Determine the generated emf.
    Assume a brush contact drop of
    1V per brush.

    PL 20,000
    IL

    50 A
    VL
    400
    VL 400
    I sh

    5A
    Rsh
    80
    I a I L I sh 50 5 55 A

    E VL I a Ra Rse Vbrushdrop
    E 400 55 0.1 0.06 2
    E 410.8volts

    SHORT-SHUNT COMPOUND
    GENERATOR
    - the series field coil is
    connected in series with the load
    while the shunt field coil is
    connected in parallel with the
    armature coil.

    PL
    IL
    VL

    Vsh
    I sh
    Rsh

    Pg EI a

    I a I L I sh

    Vsh VL I L Rse

    E VL I a Ra I L Rse

    Example:
    A compound dynamo supplies a load of
    20kW at 400V through a feeder having
    a resistance equal to 0.1 ohm. The
    shunt and series field resistances are
    85 ohms and 0.06 ohm respectively.
    Determine the total electromotive
    force when the generator is connected
    short shunt. Assume a brush contact
    drop of 1V per brush and an armature
    resistance of 0.1 ohm.

    PL 20,000
    IL

    50 A
    VL
    400

    Vsh VL I L Rse R feeder

    Vsh 400 50 0.06 0.1 408V


    Vsh 408
    I sh

    4.8 A
    Rsh
    85
    I a I L I sh 50 4.8 54.8 A
    E Vsh I a Ra Vbrushdrop

    E 408 54.8 0.1 2 415.48V

    Seatwork:
    1. A shunt generator supplies a
    load of 5,500 W at 110 V
    through a pair of feeder
    conductors having a resistance
    of 0.02 ohm each. The
    armature, shunt field
    resistances are 0.15 ohm and
    50 ohms respectively. Find the
    emf generated.
    Ans: E = 117.83 V

    2. A short shunt compound


    generator has an armature,
    series field and shunt field
    resistances are 0.04 ohm, 0.03
    ohm and 80 ohms respectively.
    The generator serves a 20 kW,
    200 V load through a feeder with
    an equivalent resistance of 0.1
    ohm. Solve for the power
    generated by the armature.
    Ans: Pg = 22.29 kW

    You might also like