CREATING COMPETITIVE
ADVANTAGE
Group 3
Competitive
Advantage
What over
is Competitive
Advantage?
An advantage
competitors gained
by offering consumers
greater value than
competitors offer
Why is it required for companies?
To increase profits and earn superior position in the market.
How is it achieved?
Develop resources and capabilities, which are rare, valuable, nontradable and unique.
Value addition
Total value created by company(A-B)
Supplier opportunity cost
of company
Supplier opportunity cost of
competitor company
Willingness to pay for
company product
D
Willingness to pay for
competitor product
Total value created by competitor company
(C-D)
pes of competitive advantage
25
20
15
10
5
0
Willingness to
pay
Supplier
Opprtunity Cost
How to Achieve Competitive
Advantage
Creating/Adding Value
Differentiat
ing
Startegy
Low Cost
Startegy
Boost Customer willingness to
pay by creating differentiation
which allows to command
premium
Large Cost Saving on all the
activities with a slight decrease
in customers willingness to pay
How to Achieve Low Cost Strategy
Activity Analysis
Identification & description of activities in an organisation &
evaluation of their impact on its operation
Examples of Activities
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
What activities are executed
How many people performed the activities
How much time they spend on activity
How much and which resources are consumed
Where manufacturing plant is setup
Use Activity analysis to analyse Cost or
relative cost analysis
Cost Drivers
Cost drivers are associated with each activity and they
are the factors that make the cost of an activity rise or
fall.
Cost drivers are critical and to estimate the competitors
cost position
How to choose cost drivers
On breaking down
1. Primary Activities
2. Support Activities
Relative Cost Analysis
Low cost position is the key to added value and competitive
advantage and relative cost analysis to focus on differences
in individual activities, not just on differences on total cost
Conclusion
Understanding the root of economic performance
difference is important
Strategy needs a systematic way to understand and
analyze within industry differences in performance
Competitive advantage is the reason behind brand
loyalty, and why we prefer one product or service
over another
Industry analysis is crucial for creating competitive
advantage
A firm cannot claim any value unless it adds some
value to the product
A firm must drive a wide wedge between customer
willingness to pay and supplier opportunity cost
A firm should do different things than its rivals to
establish competitive advantage
THANK YOU