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    Mongodb: Ravikumer Maddi

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    Ravikumar Maddi
    The document discusses ObjectId in MongoDB. An ObjectId is a 12-byte BSON type that is constructed using a 4-byte value for seconds since the Unix epoch, a 3-byte machine identifier, a 2-byte process ID, and a 3-byte counter starting with a random value. It also provides some examples of MongoDB commands like db.foo.find() and db.foo.find({a:1}) to list objects in a collection.

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    Mongodb: Ravikumer Maddi

    Uploaded by

    Ravikumar Maddi
    147 views48 pages
    The document discusses ObjectId in MongoDB. An ObjectId is a 12-byte BSON type that is constructed using a 4-byte value for seconds since the Unix epoch, a 3-byte machine identifier, a 2-byte process ID, and a 3-byte counter starting with a random value. It also provides some examples of MongoDB commands like db.foo.find() and db.foo.find({a:1}) to list objects in a collection.

    Original Description:

    It un-structured, only have some important points and things only.

    Original Title

    MONGODB

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    The document discusses ObjectId in MongoDB. An ObjectId is a 12-byte BSON type that is constructed using a 4-byte value for seconds since the Unix epoch, a 3-byte machine identifier, a 2-byte process ID, and a 3-byte counter starting with a random value. It also provides some examples of MongoDB commands like db.foo.find() and db.foo.find({a:1}) to list objects in a collection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    147 views48 pages

    Mongodb: Ravikumer Maddi

    Uploaded by

    Ravikumar Maddi
    The document discusses ObjectId in MongoDB. An ObjectId is a 12-byte BSON type that is constructed using a 4-byte value for seconds since the Unix epoch, a 3-byte machine identifier, a 2-byte process ID, and a 3-byte counter starting with a random value. It also provides some examples of MongoDB commands like db.foo.find() and db.foo.find({a:1}) to list objects in a collection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 48

    MongoDB

    Ravikumer Maddi

    Object Id:
    ObjectId is a 12-byte BSON type, constructed using:

    a 4-byte value representing the seconds since the Unix epoch,


    a 3-byte machine identifier,
    a 2-byte process id, and
    a 3-byte counter, starting with a random value.

    Insert Title Text


    Tab-1

    Tab-1

    Insert Title Text


    RDBMS
    Meta data Tables, columns,
    relationships

    MongDB
    No Meta data What you need to keep
    you can keep, no need to obey any
    structure.

    db.help()
    db.mycoll.help()
    sh.help()
    rs.help()
    help admin
    help connect
    help keys
    help misc
    help mr

    help on db methods
    help on collection methods
    sharding helpers
    replica set helpers
    administrative help
    connecting to a db help
    key shortcuts
    misc things to know
    mapreduce

    Continue
    show dbs
    show database names
    show collections
    show collections in current database
    show users
    show users in current database
    show profile
    show most recent system.profile entries with time >= 1ms
    show logs
    show the accessible logger names
    show log [name]
    prints out the last segment of log in memory, 'global' is default
    use <db_name>
    set current database
    db.foo.find()
    list objects in collection foo
    db.foo.find( { a : 1 } )
    list objects in foo where a == 1
    it
    result of the last line evaluated; use to further iterate
    DBQuery.shellBatchSize = x set default number of items to display on shell
    exit
    quit the mongo shell

    Create replica
    cd c:\data
    md db1
    md db2
    md db3
    cd c:\mongodb\bin
    @REM Primary
    start "a" mongod --dbpath ./db2 -port 30000 --replSet "demo"
    @REN Secibdart
    start "b" mongod --dbpath ./db2 -port 40000 --replSet "demo"
    @REN Arvuter
    start "c" mongod --dbpath ./db2 -port 50000 --replSet "demo"

    Notedown:
    Then it will open three consoles for three replicas.
    then to connect to perticular replica run:
    mongo --path 30000

    To know on which replica(db) you are using:


    db.getMongo()

    Initiate the Replicas

    Access data from Secondary created in Primary:

    You should setSlaveOk() to get the data.

    Failover
    . Close primary console(a) and
    observer.
    . Secondary becomes as
    Primary because primary was
    closed.
    . And you can find the data and.
    The port was 40000(Seconday).
    Ie. Seconday become as Primay.
    To recreate the primary:
    . Come out of mongo,
    . Run the same command that
    you run last time to start.
    . Then again start mongo with
    which replica you want.

    How to run a .js file

    > mongo userAccount.js

    --eval
    Commands:
    > mongo localhost/admin --eval
    "db.runcommand({logRotate:1})"
    > mongo localhost/admin --eval
    "printjson(db.runcommand({logR
    otate:1}))"

    . This is tool to create schedules.


    . To run some administrative activities as background.

    Prevent accidental data lose.

    saveDB.js
    DB.prototype.dropDatabase = function(){
    print("Don't do it man! ");
    }
    db.dropDatabase = DB.prototype.dropDatabase
    mongo saveDB.js shell
    Try to delete
    > db.dropDatabase()

    Prevent accidental data lose.

    Prevent accidental data lose.

    Prevent accidental data lose.

    Prevent accidental data lose.

    Prevent accidental data lose.

    It opens in notepad++ and now you can change and


    save and close.

    See, It is working now.

    Overall Good Points:


    To know the where you are in tha mongo shell run
    Pwd()

    MongoRC.js
    This is the file(.mongorc.js) to automatically recognize by the mongo and run
    after mongo shell(mongo) started and no need to maintain in separate .js
    files and remember it.

    It should be c:\users\<yours>\.mongorc.js
    See here it is.

    Disable .mongorc.js run

    mongo --norc
    If you start shell with above command it
    .mongorc.js dont run after your shell started.

    You should prevent two things much in MongoDB

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