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Big Data: Dr.S.Lovelyn Rose Associate Professor PSG College of Technology Coimbatore

Big data refers to large and complex datasets that are difficult to process using traditional data processing tools. Some key points about big data include: - There is no single definition but it generally refers to data that is too large or complex to manage with traditional tools. - The volume, variety and velocity of data being generated is increasing exponentially due to factors like mobile devices, sensors, and social media. - Extracting value from big data requires new techniques and architectures to manage, analyze, visualize and discover knowledge from diverse data sources in a timely manner. - Shared nothing, massively parallel processing architectures are better suited than traditional data warehouses for handling big data applications.

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155 views25 pages

Big Data: Dr.S.Lovelyn Rose Associate Professor PSG College of Technology Coimbatore

Big data refers to large and complex datasets that are difficult to process using traditional data processing tools. Some key points about big data include: - There is no single definition but it generally refers to data that is too large or complex to manage with traditional tools. - The volume, variety and velocity of data being generated is increasing exponentially due to factors like mobile devices, sensors, and social media. - Extracting value from big data requires new techniques and architectures to manage, analyze, visualize and discover knowledge from diverse data sources in a timely manner. - Shared nothing, massively parallel processing architectures are better suited than traditional data warehouses for handling big data applications.

Uploaded by

gokul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BIG DATA

Dr.S.Lovelyn Rose
Associate Professor
PSG College of Technology
Coimbatore

Big Data Definition


No single standard definition

Big Data is data whose scale, diversity,


and complexity require new architecture,
techniques, algorithms, and analytics to
manage it and extract value and hidden
knowledge from it

First Coined

Large set of data that is almost impossible to manage and process using
traditional business intelligence tools

How long has big data


existed?

Now - Big Data EveryWhere!

Analogy to Telescope and


Microscope

Informally

"How will I be able


to
perform
this
function if I had to
do it at a scale of
100X what it is

Manage
Analyze
Summarize
Visualize
Discover knowledge
Information privacy
In
Timely manner
Scalable fashion

Not

Availability of
data
Ability to collect
data

Characteristics of Big Data:


1-Scale (Volume)
Data Volume
44x increase from 2009 to 2020
From 0.8 zettabytes to 35zb

Data volume is increasing exponentially

Exponential increase in
1 zettabyte
collected/generated data
9

= one
sextillion (1021)
= 270 bytes

Characteristics of Big Data:


2-Complexity (Varity)
Various formats, types, and

structures
Text, numerical, images, audio,
video, sequences, time series, social
media data, multi-dim arrays, etc
Static data vs. streaming data
A single application can be
generating/collecting many types of
data
To extract knowledge all these
types of data need to be linked
together
10

Characteristics of Big Data:


3-Speed (Velocity)
Data is begin generated fast and need to be

processed fast
Online Data Analytics
Late decisions missing opportunities
Examples
E-Promotions: Based on your current location, your purchase

history, what you like send promotions right now for store next
to you
Healthcare monitoring: sensors monitoring your activities and

body any abnormal measurements require immediate reaction

11

Big Data: 3Vs

12

Purchase Funnel

Some Make it 4Vs

14

Harnessing Big Data

OLTP: Online Transaction Processing


OLAP: Online Analytical Processing

(DBMSs)
(Data Warehousing)

RTAP: Real-Time Analytics Processing (Big Data Architecture &

technology)
15

Whos Generating Big Data

Mobile devices
(tracking all objects all the time
Social media and networksScientific instruments
(all of us are generating data)(collecting all sorts of data)
Sensor technology and
networks
(measuring all kinds of data)
The progress and innovation is no longer hindered by the ability to collect data
But, by the ability to manage, analyze, summarize, visualize, and discover

knowledge from the collected data in a timely manner and in a scalable fashion

16

The Model Has Changed


The Model of Generating/Consuming Data has

Changed

d Model: Few companies are generating data, all others are consuming data

New Model: all of us are generating data, and all of us are


consuming data

17

Whats driving Big Data


-

Optimizations and predictive analytics


Complex statistical analysis
All types of data, and many sources
Very large datasets
More of a real-time

18

Ad-hoc querying and reporting


Data mining techniques
Structured data, typical sources
Small to mid-size datasets

Value of Big Data Analytics


Big data is more real-time in

nature than traditional DW


applications
Traditional DW architectures
(e.g. Exadata, Teradata) are
not well-suited for big data
apps
Shared nothing, massively
parallel processing, scale out
architectures are well-suited
for big data apps

19

Shared Nothing
Architecture

Scale up vs Scale out


Architecture

Challenges in Handling Big Data

The Bottleneck is in technology


New architecture, algorithms, techniques are needed

Also in technical skills


Experts in using the new technology and dealing with big

data
21

What Technology Do We Have


For Big Data ??

22

23

Big Data Technology

24

Data Driven Decision Making


Approach to business governance that values decisions

that can be backed up with verifiable data


A study -MIT Center for Digital Business
organizations driven most by data-based decision making

had 4% higher productivity rates and 6% higher profits


Challenge
integratingmassive amounts of informationfrom different

areas of the business and combining it to derive


actionable data in real time can be easier said than done

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