21 Lecture Outline - ppt52
21 Lecture Outline - ppt52
21 Lecture Outline - ppt52
By Jumar Cadondon
Schedule:2:30-4:00 MTh
Consultation hours:MTh 1:00-2:00
TF 10:00-12:00
T 3:00-4:00
Th 7:00-10:00
Course Syllabus
A. Electrostatics
1. Electric Charge
2. Coulombs Law
3. Electric Field
4. Electric Potential Difference & Electric Potential
5. Electric Potential Energy
6. Capacitors
a) Capacitance
b) Parallel-Plate Capacitor
c) Capacitors in Series and in Parallel
d) Energy Stored in a Capacitor
e) Dielectics
----------------------------------FIRST LONG EXAMINATION----------------------------------
Course Syllabus
B. Moving Charges
1. Electric Current
2. Resistivity and Resistance
3. Ohms Law
4. EMF, TPD, and Internal Resistance
5. Work, Energy and Power
6. Conservation Principle
C. Direct Current Circuits
1. Resistors in Series and in Parallel
2. Circuits Containing Purely Resistors: Kirchoffs Rules
3. R-C Series Circuit
---------------------------------SECOND LONG
Course Syllabus
A. Concept of Magnetic Field
B. Magnetic Induction
C. Magnetic Force
On Moving Charges
On Electric Currents
Straight Current
Toroid
Faradays Law
Magnetic Energy
Lenzs Law
Inductance
References
Serway, Raymond A. and Vuille Chris. 2012.
College Physics. 9th Edition. Boston: Lachina
Publishing Services
Young, Hugh D. and Freedman, Roger A. 2013.
Sears and Zemanskys University Physics
with Modern Physics. 12th Edition. New York:
Pearson Madison Weasley Publishing
Company
Chapter 21
Introduction
Water makes life possible
as a solvent for biological
molecules. What electrical
properties allow it to do
this?
We now begin our study of
electromagnetism, one of
the four fundamental
forces in Nature.
We start with electric
charge and electric fields.
Electric Charge
Electric charge
Two positive or two
negative charges repel
each other.
A positive charge and a
negative charge attract
each other.
Check out:
http://www.youtube.com/wa
tch?v=45AAIl9_lsc
Electric charge
Two positive or two
negative charges repel
each other.
A positive charge and a
negative charge attract
each other.
Electric charge
Laser printer
A laser printer makes use of forces between
charged bodies.
Conservation of charge
The proton and electron have the same magnitude
charge.
The magnitude of charge of the electron or proton is a
natural unit of charge. All observable charge is
quantized in this unit.
The universal principle of charge conservation states
that the algebraic sum of all the electric charges in any
closed system is constant.
Charging by induction
The negative rod is able to charge the metal ball without losing
any of its own charge.
Charging by induction
The negative rod is able to charge the metal ball without losing
any of its own charge.
Charging by induction
The negative rod is able to charge the metal ball without losing
any of its own charge.
Electrostatic painting
Induced positive charge on the metal object attracts the
negatively charged paint droplets. Check out
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=endscreen&v=zTwkJBtCcBA&NR=1
and
inversely proportional
to the square of the
distance between them.
Charge measured in Coulombs
Coulombs law
Mathematically:
F = k|q1q2|/r2
= (1/40)|q1q2|/r2
A VECTOR
Magnitude
Direction
Units
Coulombs law
Mathematically:
F = k|q1q2|/r2
= (1/40)|q1q2|/r2
k = 9 x 109 Nm2/C2
x 10 12 C2/Nm2
Electric field
A charged body produces an electric field in the space around it
Electric field
We use a small test charge q0 to find out if an electric field is
present.
Electric field
We use a small test charge q0 to find out if an electric field is
present.
Step 2: SKETCH!
Total charge Q
EP =?
P
ds
Total length = 2a
Charge/length =
Q/ 2a
dQ = ds
Electric field lines of a single point charge and for two charges of
opposite sign and of equal sign.
Electric dipoles