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    A2 ch12 07

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    AmalAbdlFattah
    1) The document discusses solving nonlinear systems of equations, which contain at least one equation that is not linear. It provides examples of solving systems graphically and algebraically using substitution and elimination. 2) One example problem asks how many possible collision points there are between two boats modeled by the equations 36x^2 + 25y^2 = 900 and y = 0.25x^2 - 6. This nonlinear system is solved to find three points of intersection, meaning there are three possible collision points. 3) Nonlinear systems can have multiple solutions and require methods like graphing calculators, substitution, or elimination to solve both graphically and algebraically. The number of solutions depends on the specific equations

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    A2 ch12 07

    Uploaded by

    AmalAbdlFattah
    378 views42 pages
    1) The document discusses solving nonlinear systems of equations, which contain at least one equation that is not linear. It provides examples of solving systems graphically and algebraically using substitution and elimination. 2) One example problem asks how many possible collision points there are between two boats modeled by the equations 36x^2 + 25y^2 = 900 and y = 0.25x^2 - 6. This nonlinear system is solved to find three points of intersection, meaning there are three possible collision points. 3) Nonlinear systems can have multiple solutions and require methods like graphing calculators, substitution, or elimination to solve both graphically and algebraically. The number of solutions depends on the specific equations

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    A2 ch12.7

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    a2_ch12_07.ppt

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    1) The document discusses solving nonlinear systems of equations, which contain at least one equation that is not linear. It provides examples of solving systems graphically and algebraically using substitution and elimination. 2) One example problem asks how many possible collision points there are between two boats modeled by the equations 36x^2 + 25y^2 = 900 and y = 0.25x^2 - 6. This nonlinear system is solved to find three points of intersection, meaning there are three possible collision points. 3) Nonlinear systems can have multiple solutions and require methods like graphing calculators, substitution, or elimination to solve both graphically and algebraically. The number of solutions depends on the specific equations

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    378 views42 pages

    A2 ch12 07

    Uploaded by

    AmalAbdlFattah
    1) The document discusses solving nonlinear systems of equations, which contain at least one equation that is not linear. It provides examples of solving systems graphically and algebraically using substitution and elimination. 2) One example problem asks how many possible collision points there are between two boats modeled by the equations 36x^2 + 25y^2 = 900 and y = 0.25x^2 - 6. This nonlinear system is solved to find three points of intersection, meaning there are three possible collision points. 3) Nonlinear systems can have multiple solutions and require methods like graphing calculators, substitution, or elimination to solve both graphically and algebraically. The number of solutions depends on the specific equations

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 42

    12-7

    12-7Solving
    SolvingNonlinear
    NonlinearSystems
    Systems

    Warm Up
    Lesson Presentation
    Lesson Quiz

    HoltMcDougal
    Algebra 2Algebra 2
    Holt

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Warm Up
    Solve by substitution.
    1.

    3x + 4y = 15

    x = 3; y = 1.5

    x = 6y 6

    Solve by elimination.
    2.

    3x + 4y = 57
    5x 4y = 1

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    x = 7; y = 9

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems

    Objective
    Solve systems of equations in two
    variables that contain at least one
    second-degree equation.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems

    Vocabulary
    nonlinear system of equations

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    A nonlinear system of equations is a system in
    which at least one of the equations is not linear.
    You have been studying one class of nonlinear
    equations, the conic sections.
    The solution set of a system of equations is the set
    of points that make all of the equations in the
    system true, or where the graphs intersect. For
    systems of nonlinear equations, you must be aware
    of the number of possible solutions.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems

    You can use your graphing calculator to find solutions


    to systems of nonlinear equations and to check
    algebraic solutions.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Example 1: Solving a Nonlinear System by Graphing

    Solve

    x2 + y2 = 25
    2

    4x + 9y = 145

    by graphing.

    The graph of the first equation is a circle, and the


    graph of the second equation is an ellipse, so there
    may be as many as four points of intersection.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Example 1 Continued
    Step 1 Solve each equation for y.
    Solve the first equation for y.
    Solve the second equation for y.
    Step 2 Graph the system on your calculator, and
    use the intersect feature to find the solution set.
    The points of
    intersection are
    (4, 3), (4, 3),
    (4, 3), (4, 3).
    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Check It Out! Example 1

    Solve

    3x + y = 4.5
    y=

    1
    2

    by graphing.

    (x 3)2

    The graph of the first equation is a straight line,


    and the graph of the second equation is a
    parabola, so there may be as many as two
    points of intersection.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Check It Out! Example 1 Continued
    Step 1 Solve each equation for y.
    y = 3x + 4.5
    y=

    1
    2

    Solve the first equation for y.

    (x 3)2

    Step 2 Graph the system on your calculator, and


    use the intersect feature to find the solution set.
    The point of intersection is
    (0, 4.5).
    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems

    The substitution method for solving linear


    systems can also be used to solve nonlinear
    systems algebraically.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Example 2: Solving a Nonlinear System by
    Substitution
    Solve

    x2 + y2 = 100
    y=

    1
    2

    x 26

    by substitution.

    The graph of the first equation is a circle, and the


    graph of the second equation is a parabola, so
    there may be as many as four points of
    intersection.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Example 2 Continued
    Step 1 It is simplest to solve for x2 because both
    equations have x2 terms.
    Solve for x2 in the second
    2
    x = 2y + 52
    equation.
    Step 2 Use substitution.
    (2y + 52) + y2 = 100

    Substitute this value into the


    first equation.

    y2 + 2y 48 = 0

    Simplify, and set equal to 0.

    (y + 8) (y 6) = 0
    y = 8 or y = 6
    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    Factor.

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Example 2 Continued
    Step 3 Substitute 8 and 6 into x2 = 2y + 52 to
    find values of x.
    x2 = 2(8) + 52 = 36
    x = 6
    (6, 8) and (6, 8) are solutions.
    x2 = 2(6) + 52 = 64
    x = 8
    (8, 6) and (8, 6) are solutions.
    The solution set of the system is {(6, 8) (6, 8),
    (8, 6), (8, 6)}.
    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Example 2 Continued
    Check Use a graphing calculator. The graph supports
    that there are four points of intersection.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Check It Out! Example 2a
    Solve the system of equations by using the
    substitution method.
    x + y = 1
    x2 + y2 = 25
    The graph of the first equation is a line, and the
    graph of the second equation is a circle, so there
    may be as many as two points of intersection.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Check It Out! Example 2a Continued
    Step 1 Solve for x.
    x = y 1

    Solve for x in the first equation.

    Step 2 Use substitution.


    (y 1)2 + y2 = 25
    y2 + 2y + 1 + y2 25 = 0

    Substitute this value into the


    second equation.
    Simplify and set equal to 0.

    2y2 +2y 24 = 0
    2[(y2 + y 12)] = 0
    2(y + 4)(y 3) = 0
    y = 4 or y = 3
    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    Factor.

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Check It Out! Example 2a Continued
    Step 3 Substitute 4 and 3 into x + y = 1 to
    find values of x.
    x + (4) = 1
    x=3
    (3, 4) is a solution.
    x + (3) = 1
    x = 4
    (4, 3) is a solution.
    The solution set of the system is {(3, 4), (4, 3)}.
    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Check It Out! Example 2a Continued
    Check Use a graphing calculator. The graph supports
    that there are two points of intersection.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Check It Out! Example 2b
    Solve the system of equations by using the
    substitution method.
    x2 + y2 = 25
    y 5 = x2
    The graph of the first equation is a circle, and the
    graph of the second equation is a parabola, so there
    may be as many as four points of intersection.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Check It Out! Example 2b Continued
    Step 1 It is simplest to solve for x2 because both
    equations have x2 terms.
    2
    2
    Solve
    for
    x
    in the second
    x = y + 5
    equation.
    Step 2 Use substitution.
    (y + 5) + y2 = 25
    y2 y 20 = 0
    (y + 4) (y 5) = 0
    y = 4 or y = 5
    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    Substitute this value into the


    first equation.
    Simplify, and set equal to 0.
    Factor.

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Check It Out! Example 2b Continued
    Step 3 Substitute 4 and 5 into x2 + y2 = 25 to
    find values of x.
    x2 + (4)2 = 25
    x = 3
    (3, 4) and (3, 4) are solutions.
    x2 +(5)2 = 25
    x=0
    (0, 5) is a solution.
    The solution set of the system is {(3, 4), (3, 4),
    (0, 5)}.
    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Check It Out! Example 2b Continued
    Check Use a graphing calculator. The graph supports
    that there are three points of intersection.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems

    The elimination method can also be used to solve


    systems of nonlinear equations.

    Remember!
    In Example 3, you can check your work on a
    graphing calculator.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Example 3: Solving a Nonlinear System by
    Elimination

    Solve

    4x2 + 25y2 = 41
    36x2 + 25y2 = 169

    by using the

    elimination method.
    The graph of the first equation is an ellipse, and the
    graph of the second equation is an ellipse, There
    may be as many as four points of intersection.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Example 3 Continued
    Step 1 Eliminate y2.
    36x2 + 25y2 = 169
    4x2 25y2 = 41
    32x2

    = 128

    x2 = 4, so x = 2

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    Subtract the first equation


    from the second.
    Solve for x.

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Example 3 Continued
    Step 2 Find the values for y.
    2

    4(4) + 25y = 41
    16 + 25y2 = 41

    Substitute 4 for x .
    Simplify.

    25y2 = 25
    y = 1
    The solution set of the system is {(2, 1),
    (2, 1), (2, 1), (2, 1)}.
    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Check It Out! Example 3

    Solve

    25x2 + 9y2 = 225


    25x2 16y2 = 400

    by using the

    elimination method.
    The graph of the first equation is an ellipse, and the
    graph of the second equation is a hyperbola, There
    may be as many as four points of intersection.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Check It Out! Example 3 Continued
    Step 1 Eliminate x2.
    25x2 16y2 = 400
    25x2 9y2

    = 225

    25y2 = 175
    y2 = 7

    Subtract the first equation


    from the second.
    Solve for y.

    There is no real solution of the system.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Example 4: Problem-Solving Application
    Suppose that the paths of two boats are
    modeled by 36x2 + 25y2 = 900 and y =
    0.25x2 6. How many possible collision
    points are there?
    1

    Understand the Problem

    There is a potential danger of a collision if the


    two paths cross. The paths will cross if the
    graphs of the equations intersect.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Example 4 Continued
    1

    Understand the Problem

    List the important information:


    36x2 + 25y2 = 900 represents the path of the
    first boat.
    y = 0.25x2 6 represents the path of the
    second boat.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Example 4 Continued
    2

    Make a Plan

    To see if the graphs intersect, solve the system


    36x2 + 25y2 = 900
    y = 0.25x2 6

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Example 4 Continued
    3

    Solve

    The graph of the first equation is an ellipse, and the


    graph of the second equation is a parabola. There
    may be as many as four points of intersection.
    x2 = 4y + 24
    36(4y + 24) + 25y2 = 900
    25y2 + 144y 36 = 0

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    Solve the second equation


    for x2.
    Substitute this value into
    the first equation.
    Simplify, and set equal to 0.
    Use the quadratic formula.

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Example 4 Continued
    Substitute y = 0.24 and y = 6 into x2 = 4y + 24
    to find the values for x.
    x2 = 4(0.24) + 24
    x 5

    x2 = 4(6) + 24
    x=0

    There are three real solutions to the system, (0, 6),


    (5, 0.24), and (5, 0.24), so there are 3 possible
    collision points.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Example 4 Continued
    4

    Look Back

    The graph supports


    that there are three
    points of intersection.
    Because the paths
    intersect, the boats
    are in danger of
    colliding if they arrive
    at one of the three
    points of intersection
    at the same time.
    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Check It Out! Example 4

    What if ? Suppose the paths of the boats can


    be modeled by the system
    36x2 + 25y2 = 900
    y+2=

    1
    10

    x2

    Is there any danger of collision?

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Check It Out! Example 4 Continued
    1

    Understand the Problem

    There is a potential danger of a collision if the two


    paths cross. The paths will cross if the graphs of
    the equations intersect.
    List the important information:
    36x2 + 25y2 = 900 represents the path of the
    first boat.
    y+2=
    second boat.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    1
    10

    x2 represents the path of the

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Check It Out! Example 4 Continued
    2

    Make a Plan

    To see if the graphs intersect, solve the system


    36x2 + 25y2 = 900
    y+2=

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    1
    10

    x2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Check It Out! Example 4 Continued
    3

    Solve

    The graph of the first equation is an ellipse, and the


    graph of the second equation is a parabola. There
    may be as many as four points of intersection.
    Solve the second equation
    for x2.
    36(10y 20) + 25y2 = 900 Substitute this value into
    the first equation.
    2
    25y 360y 1620 = 0
    x2 = 10y 20

    Use the quadratic formula.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Check It Out! Example 4 Continued
    Substitute y = 18 and y = 3.6 into x2 = 10y 20
    to find the values for x.
    x2 = 10(18) 20

    x2 = 10(3.6) 20

    x2 = 200 There are no


    real values.

    x = 4

    There are two real solutions to the system, (4, 3.6) and
    (4, 3.6), so there are 2 possible collision points.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Check It Out! Example 4 Continued
    4

    Look Back

    The graph supports that


    there are two points of
    intersection. Because
    the paths intersect, the
    boats are in danger of
    colliding if they arrive
    at the intersections (4,
    3.6) or (4, 3.6) at
    the same time.

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    12-7 Solving Nonlinear Systems


    Lesson Quiz
    1. Solve

    4x2 9y2 = 108

    by graphing.

    (6, 2)

    x2 + y2 = 40
    2. Solve

    2x2 + y2 = 54

    by substitution. (5, 2)

    x2 3y2 = 13

    3. Solve

    4x2 + 4y2 = 52
    9x2 4y2 = 65

    Holt McDougal Algebra 2

    by elimination. (3, 2)

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