CH 11 Notes Complete
CH 11 Notes Complete
CH 11 Notes Complete
6.02 x 10 23 molecules N 2
3 moles N 2 1.8110 24 molecules
How many moles of2 Na are in 1.10 x 1023
1 mole N
atoms?
1 mole Na
1.10 10 atoms
23
23
0.182 moles Na
6.02 x 10 atoms Na
Practice moles to particles
Determine the number of atoms in 2.50
mol Zn.
Given 3.25 mol AgNO3, determine the
number of formula units.
Calculate the number of molecules in 11.5
mol H2O.
Practice Particles to Moles
How many moles contain each of the
following?
5.75 x 1024 atoms Al
3.75 x 1024 molecules CO2
3.58 x 1023 formula units ZnCl2
2.50 x 1020 atoms Fe
11-2 Mass & the Mole
11-3 Moles of Compounds
Molar Mass
Defn: is the mass (think grams) of one
mole of a substance
Atomic masses (from periodic table)
represent molar mass.
Units g/mol
1 mole of Carbon has 6.02 x 1023 atoms of C
and they have a mass of 12.01 grams.
To calculate the molar mass of a
compound, you add up the molar masses
of all the elements in that compound
Molar Mass Practice
What is the mass of 1.00 mole of
Oxygen? Of Nitrogen? 1 mole O = 16.0 grams
1 mole N = 14.0 grams
1 Mole = 142.043g
Na2SO4
Tutorial Site
Molar Mass Calculator for homework help
Molar Mass Practice
http://www.webelements.com/
Practice Problems
Determine the molar mass of each of the
following ionic compounds:
NaOH
CaCl2
KC2H3O2
HCN
CCl4
H2O
Grams-Mole Conversions
How many moles are in 56.8 g of HCl?
1 mole HCl
56 . 8 g HCl 1 . 58 moles HCl
36 g HCl
How many grams are in .05 moles Na2SO4?
90 g Na2SO4
.05 mole Na2SO4 4.5 g Na2SO4
1 mole Na2SO4
Practice Mole to Grams
Determine the mass in grams of each of
the following.
3.57 mol Al
42.6 mol Si
3.45 mol Co
2.45 mol Zn
Practice Gram to Mole
How many atoms are in each of the
following samples?
55.2 g Li
0.230 g Pb
11.5 g Hg
45.6 g Si
0.120 kg Ti
Ex: Mass to Particle Conversion
Gold is one of a group of metals called the coinage
metals (copper, silver and gold). How many atoms of
gold (Au) are in a pure gold nugget having a mass of
25.0 g?
Known: Unknown:
Mass = 25.0 g Au Number of atoms = ? Atoms Au
Molar mass Au = 196.97 g/mol Au
Known: Unknown:
Number of atoms = 5.50 x 1022 atoms He Mass = ? G He
Molar mass He = 4.00 g/mol He
Volume
Grams
in Liters
Atoms
or Molecules
Chemical Formulas and the
Mole
Chemical formula for a compound indicates
the types of atoms and the number of each
contained in one unit.
Ex. CCl2F2 - Freon
Ratio of carbon to chlorine to fluorine is 1:2:2
Ratios can be written: or
mass of 1 element
% Mass 100
molar mass of compound
Percent Composition Example
Ex. Compound XY is 55g element X and 45g
element Y
Known: Unknown:
Percent by mass = 40.68% C empirical formula = ?
Percent by mass = 5.08% H molecular formula = ?
Percent by mass = 54.24% O
Practice Problems
Analysis of a chemical used in photographic developing
fluid indicates a chemical composition of 65.45% C,
5.45% H, and 29.09% O. The molar mass is found to be
110.0 g/mol. Determine the molecular formula.
A compound was found to contain 49.98 g C, and 10.47
g H. The molar mass of the compound is 58.12 g/mol.
Determine the molecular formula.
A colorless liquid composed of 46.68% N and 53.32% O
has a molar mass of 60.01 g/mol. What is the molecular
formula?
11-4 The Formula
for a Hydrate
Naming Hydrates
Hydrate: a compound that has a specific number of water
molecules bound to its atoms.
Unknown:
Formula for hydrate = ?
Name of hydrate = ?
Example Problem – (cont.)
Subtract the mass of the anhydrous copper sulfate from the mass of
the hydrated copper sulfate to determine the mass of water lost:
mass of hydrates copper sulfate 2.50 g
mass of anhydrous copper sulfate - 1.59 g
mass of water lost 0.91 g