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    Securing Underwater Wireless Communication Networks PPT - pptx123

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    saideepthi31896
    The document discusses securing underwater wireless communication networks. It outlines common attacks on these networks like jamming, selective forwarding, and sinkhole attacks. It proposes securing the networks through mechanisms like secure time synchronization, localization, and routing. Secure time synchronization uses a multilateration algorithm for nodes to learn their time differences relative to anchor nodes. Secure localization guarantees correctness despite intruders, using range-based or range-free algorithms. Secure routing rejects paths containing malicious nodes, using proactive, reactive, or focused beam routing protocols. The document concludes that a system with these secure mechanisms can overcome common attacks on underwater wireless networks.

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    Securing Underwater Wireless Communication Networks PPT - pptx123

    Uploaded by

    saideepthi31896
    2K views22 pages
    The document discusses securing underwater wireless communication networks. It outlines common attacks on these networks like jamming, selective forwarding, and sinkhole attacks. It proposes securing the networks through mechanisms like secure time synchronization, localization, and routing. Secure time synchronization uses a multilateration algorithm for nodes to learn their time differences relative to anchor nodes. Secure localization guarantees correctness despite intruders, using range-based or range-free algorithms. Secure routing rejects paths containing malicious nodes, using proactive, reactive, or focused beam routing protocols. The document concludes that a system with these secure mechanisms can overcome common attacks on underwater wireless networks.

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    The document discusses securing underwater wireless communication networks. It outlines common attacks on these networks like jamming, selective forwarding, and sinkhole attacks. It proposes securing the networks through mechanisms like secure time synchronization, localization, and routing. Secure time synchronization uses a multilateration algorithm for nodes to learn their time differences relative to anchor nodes. Secure localization guarantees correctness despite intruders, using range-based or range-free algorithms. Secure routing rejects paths containing malicious nodes, using proactive, reactive, or focused beam routing protocols. The document concludes that a system with these secure mechanisms can overcome common attacks on underwater wireless networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2K views22 pages

    Securing Underwater Wireless Communication Networks PPT - pptx123

    Uploaded by

    saideepthi31896
    The document discusses securing underwater wireless communication networks. It outlines common attacks on these networks like jamming, selective forwarding, and sinkhole attacks. It proposes securing the networks through mechanisms like secure time synchronization, localization, and routing. Secure time synchronization uses a multilateration algorithm for nodes to learn their time differences relative to anchor nodes. Secure localization guarantees correctness despite intruders, using range-based or range-free algorithms. Secure routing rejects paths containing malicious nodes, using proactive, reactive, or focused beam routing protocols. The document concludes that a system with these secure mechanisms can overcome common attacks on underwater wireless networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    SECURING UNDERWATER WIRELESS

    COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

    SUBMITTED BY
    T.SAI DEEPTHI SREE
    V.VATSALYA
    DEPARTMENT OF ECE

    CONTENTS

    Introduction
    Underwater Wireless Communication system
    Attacks and counter measures
    Security requirements
    Proposed security mechanisms
    Conclusion

    INTRODUCTION
    (UWCNs )are constituted by sensors, sink
    and
    autonomous
    underwater
    vehicles
    (AUVs) that interact to perform specific
    applications
    such
    as
    underwater
    monitering.

    Sensor nodes also known as motes or simply Nodes are


    small and energy constrained devices that have the ability of
    sensing the surrounding environment.

    Sink also known as base station, is a more powerful node


    that behaves as an interface between the sensor nodes and
    the clients.

    Autonomous Underwater Vehicles(AUVs)


    that interact to perform specific applications such as
    underwater monitering.

    Underwater Wireless Communication


    System
    Radio waves do not propagate well underwater due to the high
    energy
    absorption of water
    Therefore, underwater communications are based on acoustic
    links
    characterized by large propagation delays.
    The propagation speed of acoustic signals in water (typically
    1500 m/s)
    Acoustic channels have low bandwidth. As a result, the bit error
    rates of
    acoustic links are often high, and losses of connectivity arise
    It cannot rely on the Global Positioning System (GPS) because it

    Underwater Wireless Communication


    System
    Underwater wireless communication networks are particularly
    vulnerable to malicious attacks due to the high bit error rates,
    large and
    variable propagation delays, and low bandwidth of acoustic
    channels.
    Several methods are proposed to secure Underwater wireless
    communication Networks. Three schemes namely, secure time
    synchronization, localization, and routing in UWCNs

    Wormhol
    e
    attack
    Sinkhol
    e
    Attack

    Jammin
    g

    Attack
    s

    Hello
    Flood
    attack

    Sybil
    attack

    Selective
    Forwardi
    ng

    Acknowl
    edgeme
    nt
    Spoofin
    g

    Jamming
    Method of Attack
    The transmission of data packets continuously so
    that the
    wireless channel is completely blocked.

    Countermeasures
    Spread spectrum techniques
    Sensors can switch to sleep mode

    Selective Forwarding
    Method of Attack
    Malicious nodes drop certain messages instead of
    forwarding them to
    hinder routing.

    Countermeasures
    Multipath routing
    Authentication

    Sinkhole Attack
    Method of Attack
    A malicious node attempts to attract traffic from a
    particular
    area towards it by announcing that it is a high quality
    route

    Countermeasures
    Geographical routing
    Authentication of nodes exchanging routing
    information

    Helloflood attack
    Method of attack
    A node receiving a HELLO packet from a malicious node
    may
    interpret that the adversary is a neighbour.

    Countermeasures
    Bidirectional link verification
    Authentication is a possible defense

    Security Requirements
    Authentication
    Proof that data was sent by a legitimate user
    confidentiality
    Information is not accessible to unauthorized parties

    Integrity
    Information is not altered availability
    Data should be available when needed by an
    authorized user

    Proposed Security Mechanism


    Secure underwater communication
    Secure time synchronization
    Secure localization
    Secure routing

    Secure time Synchronization


    Why is Time Synchronization
    Important?
    Location and proximity of siblings
    Intra network coordination
    Maintain ordering of messages
    Use of TDMA
    Energy efficiency

    Secure time Synchronization


    Multilateration algorithm
    Phase 1:
    Assume that a set of anchor nodes on ocean surface already
    know their
    location and time without error
    A group of nearby sensors receives synchronization Packets
    from at least 5
    anchor nodes

    Phase 2:
    The sensors learn their time difference between themselves and
    anchor
    nodes by comparing the synchronization packets
    These nodes subsequently becomes the next anchor nodes

    Secure Localization
    Goal: To guarantee correctness despite of the presence of
    Intruders
    Localization is the process for each sensor node to locate
    its positions
    in the network.
    Localization algorithms developed for terrestrial sensor
    networks are
    either based on the signal strength or the time-ofarrival (TOA)

    Secure Localization
    Range-based
    - Use exact measurements (point-to-point distance
    estimate
    (range) or angle estimates)
    - More expensive
    - Scalable Localization with Mobility Prediction
    (SLMP)

    Range-free
    - Cost-effective alternative to range-based solutions

    Secure Routing
    Routing is espicially challenging in UWCNs due to the large
    propagation delays, low bandwidth, difficulty of battery
    refills of
    underwater sensors, and dynamic topologies.
    A secure routing rejects routing paths containing malicious
    nodes.

    Secure Routing
    Proactive protocols (DSDV)
    Reactive protocols (AODV)
    Focused Beam Routing Protocol

    Advantages
    It avoids data spoofing.
    It avoids privacy leakage.
    Minimize communication and computational cost.
    Maximizes the battery power by preserving the power of
    Underwater
    sensors.

    Conclusion
    Wireless technology plays a vital role in many application areas
    that
    were not possible in the past. Wireless Underwater
    communication is
    one of them.
    The main attacks related to UWCN have been surveyed.
    A system with secure time synchronization, secure localization
    and
    secure routing can overcome these attacks.
    Since the development of the proposed system is still in its
    development
    stage, an account of actual implementation has not been

    THANK YOU

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