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ME-102 Engineering Graphics

Production drawings, also called working drawings, consist of detail drawings of each part, an assembly drawing showing all parts, and a bill of materials. They provide manufacturers with the information needed to produce a product, including dimensions, tolerances, materials, and assembly instructions. Engineering drawings define the design, while production drawings show how to manufacture the product. A set of production drawings includes individual detail drawings for each custom part, an assembly drawing showing all parts together, and a bill of materials listing all parts.

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59 views

ME-102 Engineering Graphics

Production drawings, also called working drawings, consist of detail drawings of each part, an assembly drawing showing all parts, and a bill of materials. They provide manufacturers with the information needed to produce a product, including dimensions, tolerances, materials, and assembly instructions. Engineering drawings define the design, while production drawings show how to manufacture the product. A set of production drawings includes individual detail drawings for each custom part, an assembly drawing showing all parts together, and a bill of materials listing all parts.

Uploaded by

salmanshahidkhan
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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ME-102 Engineering Graphics

Lecture # 13 (Production Drawings)

By: Muhammad Jawad Qarni


Research Associate

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering


Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences & Technology

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 1


Production Drawings
 Production drawings (sometimes called Working
drawings) are the complete set of drawings specifying
the manufacture and assembly of a product.

 Generally consists of multiple drawings, on multiple


sheets. A title block appears on each sheet.

 May contain written instructions called


specifications.

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 2 of 28


Engg. Vs Production Drawings
 Engineering drawings define what the product should be.
Engineering drawing is the final output of the research,
design and development phase of a project.

&

 Production drawings show how to manufacture the product.


Production engineers take the engineering drawings
and decide how best to manufacture the product
described by the drawings in their factory.

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 3 of 28


Parts of Production Drawings
Production Drawings has three main parts:
1. Detail drawings of each non-standard part, usually one
part per “sheet”.

2. An assembly drawing (or subassembly drawings)


showing all parts in a single drawing.

3. A bill of materials (BOM). This is essentially a parts list.

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 4 of 28


Purpose
1. Detail production drawing conveys the information and
instructions for manufacturing the part.

Assembly drawing conveys


 Completed shape of the product.
 Overall dimensions.
 Relative position of each part.
 Functional relationship among various components.

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 5 of 28


Information in Detail Drawings

1. General information Title block

2. Part’ s information

2.1 Shape description


Object’s
2.2 Size description views

2.3 Specifications Notes

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General Information
 Name of company
 Title of drawing (usually part’s name)
 Drawing sheet number
 Name of drafter, checker
 Relevant dates of action
(drawn, checked, approved etc.)
 Revision table
 Unit
 Scale
 Method of projection

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 7 of 28


Interpreting Production Drawings

1. Orthographic
views
2. Dimensions
& Tolerances
3. Surface
finishing
General note
Title block

Gen. tolerance Projection


Revision table

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 8 of 28


Assembly Drawings
Types of assembly drawing

1. Outline assembly drawings

2. Pictorial assembly drawings

3. Sectioned assembly drawings

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Types of Assembly Drawing
Outline Assembly Drawing

 Gives a general graphic


description of exterior shape
 Used for part catalogs and
installation manuals, or for
production when the assembly
is simple enough to be
visualized
Bus Outline Assembly
 Hidden lines are omitted,
except for clarity.

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 10 of 28


Types of Assembly Drawing
Pictorial Assembly Drawing

 Gives general graphic


description of each part.
 Uses centre lines to show how
the parts are assembled.
 Pictorial assembly is normally

an isometric view.
 Used in installation and

maintenance manuals. Pictorial Assembly

Exploded View

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 11 of 28


Types of Assembly Drawing
Sectioned Assembly Drawing

 Gives general graphic

description if the interior


shape by passing cutting
plane through all or part of
the assembly

Internal Combustion Engine


Sectioned Assembly

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 12 of 28


Assembly Drawings
 All parts, drawn in their operating position.
 Part list (or bill of materials, BOM)

◦ Item number
◦ Descriptive name
◦ Material, MATL.
◦ Quantity required (per a unit of machine), QTY

 Leader lines with balloons around part numbers.


 Machining and assembly operations and critical dimension
related to operation of the machine.

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Placing Information

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 14 of 28


Bill of Materials
 Bill ofmaterials (BOM) is the
term used to describe the
"parts list" of components
needed to complete a saleable
end-item.

 A bill ofmaterial can define


products as they are designed
(Engineering BOM), as they
are ordered (Sales BOM), as
they are built (Manufacturing
BOM), or as they are
maintained (Service BOM).

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 15 of 28


Engineering BOM
 In engineering BOM the information normally included in the
part list consist of:
◦ Name of the part
◦ A detail number of the part in the assembly
◦ Part material such as cast iron or bronze
◦ The company assigned part number
◦ Other Information
Locate above or beside the title block.
Fill the table from the bottom.

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 16 of 28


BOM Examples

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 17 of 28


Drawing Number
 Every drawing used in industry is assigned a number each
company develops its own standard numbering system. It
may be sequential numbers, combination of numbers and
letters, sheet sizes, number of parts in the assembly, model
numbers, etc.

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 18 of 28


Parts Number
 Every part in an assembly is assigned a part no. which is
usually a string of number.

 Part number is assigned in such a way that a company can


keep an accurate record of its products as shown in figure.

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 19 of 28


Development
 Title  Checker's Initials
 Description  Authorizer'sInitials
 Drawing reference  Revision History
number,  Materials specifications
 Part Number  Standard notes, ...and more
 Drawing date
 Issue Date
 Authorization date

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 20 of 28


Example of Production Drawing
 Toggle Clamp (Assembly Drawing)
 Handle (Subassembly Drawing)

 Link (Detail Drawing)


 Base (Detail Drawing)

 Hold Down Arm (Detail Drawing)


 Handle Half (Detail Drawing)

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 21 of 28


Toggle Clamp (Assembly Drawing)

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Handle (Subassembly Drawing)

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Link (Detail Drawing)

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Base (Detail Drawing)

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Hold Down Arm (Detail Drawing)

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Handle Half (Detail Drawing)

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 27 of 28


Thank You…

M. Jawad Qarni, FME, GIK Institute 28 of 28

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