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Lecture#1

This document outlines the syllabus for the ME-102 Engineering Graphics course taught by Muhammad Jawad Qarni at Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences & Technology. The course covers topics like multiview drawings, sectional views, dimensioning, tolerancing, and computer-aided drafting. Grading will be based on quizzes, assignments, labs, midterm, final, and attendance. The course aims to teach students visualization, communication and documentation skills through technical drawing standards and the use of drawing instruments.

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salmanshahidkhan
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108 views

Lecture#1

This document outlines the syllabus for the ME-102 Engineering Graphics course taught by Muhammad Jawad Qarni at Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences & Technology. The course covers topics like multiview drawings, sectional views, dimensioning, tolerancing, and computer-aided drafting. Grading will be based on quizzes, assignments, labs, midterm, final, and attendance. The course aims to teach students visualization, communication and documentation skills through technical drawing standards and the use of drawing instruments.

Uploaded by

salmanshahidkhan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 36

ME-102 Engineering Graphics

Lecture # 1

By: Muhammad Jawad Qarni


Research Associate

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering


Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences & Technology

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Course Outline
 Role of graphics in engineering
 Drawing instruments and equipment
 2D and 3D space relationship
 Multiview and orthogonal representations
 Pictorial drawings and free hand sketching
 Sectional views
 Auxiliary views development
 Dimensioning and tolerancing
 Fasteners and connectors
 Production drawings
 computer-aided drawings and drafting

M Jawad Qarni 2
Text Book and Other Resources

 Text Book: Technical Graphics Communication 3rd


edition by Eric N. Wiebe and Garry R. Bertoline

 Lectures,Soft Copy of the Book and for other


information, Please visit FME homepage

http://192.168.151.50

M Jawad Qarni 3
Grading Policy (Subject to change)
Quizzes = 5%
Assignment = 5%
Lab = 30%
Mid = 20%
Final = 35%
Attendance = 5%

Note:
Full marks (5%) for 95% or above attendance
0 marks for 80% or less attendance

M Jawad Qarni 4
Drawing
A drawing is a graphical representation of objects and
structures and is done using freehand, mechanical or
computer methods.

A drawing serves as a graphic model or representation


of real object or idea.

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Engineering Drawing
An engineering drawing is a drawing or a set of
drawings that communicates an idea, design,
schematic or model.

Different types of drawing


For e.g. mechanical engineers need productions
drawing to manufacture a component or
assembly.

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Engineering graphics
 Itrefers basically to the use of drawings to represent
design ideas, configurations and specifications and to
use analysis required for an engineering project.

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Design Process
Engineering design sequence….

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Graphics in Design Process
Technical graphics is a real and complete language used
in the design process for:

1. Visualization
2. Communication
3. Documentation

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Visualization
 Visualization is the ability to
mentally picture things that are
not there.

 Ability to visualize problem


solutions and communicate
them through sketches is one of
the most important skill of a
designer.

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Communication
 Refinement of your initial
sketches so that your design
solution can be communicated
to others without ambiguity.

 Usually done by creating a


three dimensional (3D) model

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Documentation
 Is a process to permanently
record that solution.

 2D drawing follow strict


standard practices.

 These standards are the


language used to communicate
graphically.

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Standards
Standards are sets of rules that govern how technical
drawing are presented.

Some common standards are:


 ANSI: American national standard institute
 ASME: American society of mechanical engineers.
 ISO: International standard organization.
 JIS: Japanese standards
 MIL: U.S. Military

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Instruments
 Inorder to create a manual engineering drawings
various instrument are used.

 They are….

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Drawing boards

Size:
1000(mm) x 1500(mm)

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Compass
The compass is used to draw circles
and arcs of varying
diameters

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T-Square

Blade
Stock

Working Edge

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Set squares
 A set square or triangle is an object used in technical drawing, with the aim of
providing a straightedge at a particular to a baseline.
 The most simple form of set square is a triangular piece of transparent plastic with
the centre removed.

M Jawad Qarni 18
French Curves

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Scales (Ruler)
The international organization that
established the metric standard is
ISO. The system is called the
International System of Units.

Mostly use millimeter scale


inch
Conversion (Inch to mm)
1” (1 inch) = 25.4 mm

mm
M Jawad Qarni 20
Pencils
The following will be used in labs..
1 H 2 H HB

M Jawad Qarni 21
Drawing sheet size
Drawing Sheet Size Size in mm Size in inches

A0 1189 x 841 46.81 x 33.11

A1 841 x 591 33.11 x 23.39

A2 594 x 420 23.39 x 16.55

A3 420 x 297 16.55 x 11.69

A4 297 x 210 11.69 x 8.27

A5 210 x 148 8.27 x 5.84

A6 148 x 105 5.84 x 4.13

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Types of Lines

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Types of Lines…

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Common Line Symbols
 Visible outline (Approx 0.5)

 Hidden outline (Approx 0.3)

2mm 1mm
 Center Lines

 Phantom lines

M Jawad Qarni 25
Common Line symbols…
 Cross Section Lines or Cutting plane line

 Dimension Lines

Dimensions (mm or inch)

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Sketching process

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Sketching Techniques

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Engineering Drawing Rules
 Always use a sharp edge pencil.
 Make all lettering the same size.
 Use engineering paper (A3, A2 etc)

M Jawad Qarni 29
Freehand Technical Lettering
 Single stroke letters
 General Proportions of letters

◦ No fix standards for proportions of standards


◦ It should be such that it looks pleasant to eyes

LETTERS (Normal)
Proportions LETTERS (compressed)
LETTERS (Extended)

M Jawad Qarni 30
Pencil Techniques
 The best pencil for
lettering on most
surfaces are the 1H, 2H,
and HB grades.

 Hold your pencil in the


position shown. It
should make
approximately a 60o
angle with the paper.

M Jawad Qarni 31
Lettering
 The style of engineering lettering we will use in the lab
is Single Stroke Gothic Lettering
◦ An example of the characters is shown on next slide
◦ Notice that only capital letters are demonstrated,
since we will use only capital letters on drawings

M Jawad Qarni 32
Single Stroke Gothic Lettering

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Title Box

Name: ABC 8

Reg #: 2009XXX 8

Title : ………………… 8

Date : 19 JAN 2009 8

100mm

M Jawad Qarni 34
Try to follow the water in
this illustration….

Confused????

M Jawad Qarni 35
Thank you….

M Jawad Qarni 36

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