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Tajuk: Pengesan Kapasitif: Ciri-Ciri Pengesan Cara-Cara Ia Berfungsi Fungsi Setiap Blok Data Teknikal Penggunaan

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This document discusses capacitive sensors. [1] Capacitive sensors are similar to inductive sensors and can detect most materials through adjustment of their switching distance. [2] They can be used to detect fluid levels through non-metallic vessel walls. [3] Key components include an active electrode, earth electrode, and LED indicator, and their detection range is adjustable via a screw.

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Tajuk: Pengesan Kapasitif: Ciri-Ciri Pengesan Cara-Cara Ia Berfungsi Fungsi Setiap Blok Data Teknikal Penggunaan

Uploaded by

nabilo20
515 views25 pages
This document discusses capacitive sensors. [1] Capacitive sensors are similar to inductive sensors and can detect most materials through adjustment of their switching distance. [2] They can be used to detect fluid levels through non-metallic vessel walls. [3] Key components include an active electrode, earth electrode, and LED indicator, and their detection range is adjustable via a screw.

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Title Capacitive Sensor

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This document discusses capacitive sensors. [1] Capacitive sensors are similar to inductive sensors and can detect most materials through adjustment of their switching distance. [2] They can be used to detect fluid levels through non-metallic vessel walls. [3] Key components include an active electrode, earth electrode, and LED indicator, and their detection range is adjustable via a screw.

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Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
515 views25 pages

Tajuk: Pengesan Kapasitif: Ciri-Ciri Pengesan Cara-Cara Ia Berfungsi Fungsi Setiap Blok Data Teknikal Penggunaan

Uploaded by

nabilo20
This document discusses capacitive sensors. [1] Capacitive sensors are similar to inductive sensors and can detect most materials through adjustment of their switching distance. [2] They can be used to detect fluid levels through non-metallic vessel walls. [3] Key components include an active electrode, earth electrode, and LED indicator, and their detection range is adjustable via a screw.

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Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Tajuk : Pengesan Kapasitif

 Ciri-ciri Pengesan
 Cara-cara ia
berfungsi
 Fungsi setiap Blok
 Data Teknikal
 Penggunaan
Sorry……..

Semua Nota Pengajaran &


Pembelajaran Saya dalam Bahasa
Inggeris……………
Capacitive Sensors
• Almost Similar to the Inductive Sensor.
• Able to Detect Most Materials.
• Switching Distance Adjustable.
• Able to Detect Fluid Level Through the Wall of a
Bottle.
Sensor is looking for a change in
capacitance in the active field
Electrostatic field

Active surface
Active electrode
Earth electrode

LED indicator
Adjusting screw
Connection cable
Target
Sensor is adjusted so that it
does not ‘see’ the wall of the
vessel.
As the level rises the fluid
affects the sensor field.
Until the sensor switches.
• Detection of Matt, Black Objects.
• Detecting Fluid Level, Wall Thickness Must be
Limited.
• Monitoring the Winding of Electrical Wires and
Cables.
1 - Power On Nothing Happens.
Capacitance Created when
Material Present.
2 - Analog to Binary Signal
3 - To Check and Trigger a Signal
4 - Output (LED)
5 - Protection for Wrong
Connection
6 - 24V In-coming
7 - To Change to 5V
8 - Active Switching Zone
9 - Output Signal
Material Reduction Factor

All Metals 1.0


Water 1.0
Glass 0.30 ~ 0.50
Plastic 0.30 ~ 0.60
Cardboard 0.30 ~ 0.50
Wood 0.20 ~ 0.70
Oil 0.10 ~ 0.30
Operating voltage typ. 10 V … 30 V DC
Or 20 … 250 V AC
Nominal switching distance typ. 5 … 20 mm
max. 60 mm (usually variable,
adjustable via potentiometer)
Object material all materials with
Dielectric constant > 1

Switching current max. 500 mA

Ambient operating temperature - 25 C … +70 C

Sensitivity to dirt sensitive


Service life very long

Switching frequency up to 300 Hz

Design cylindrical,
e.g. M18x1, M30x1,
up to 30mm, block-shaped

Protection class up to IP67


• Capacitive Sensors can be Easily Contaminated.
Care should be Taken to Ensure Cleanliness.
• Can be used to Detect Objects Through Non-
Metallic Walls of Not More than 4mm.
Sekian ……….FAHAM @ Buat-buat Faham ??? &
Kalau TIDAK Faham….
 Sila Rujuk Buku :-
- Electronic Devices
- Sensor Application
- Prinsip-prinsip
elektronik
Prepared By :-

Encik Sarudin Bin Rohseli

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