Contents
Scope
Introduction
Boyd Cohens Smart Wheel Model
Smart Water
Smart Meter
Smart Building
Smart Governance
Smart Mobility
Conclusion
Scope
Scope of this study with respect to FYPPhase-1
is limited to;
1. The concept of smart city.
2. Discussing its indicators.
3. Challenges met.
What is a Smart City? - multiple definitions
Definition UK Dept
The UK Department of Business, Innovation
and Skills considers smart cities a process
rather than as a static outcome, in which
increased citizen engagement, hard
infrastructure, social capital and digital
technologies make cities more livable, resilient
and better able to respond to challenges.
Definition - British
Standards
The British Standards Institute defines it as the
effective integration of physical, digital and
human systems in the built environment to
deliver sustainable, prosperous and inclusive
future of its citizens.
Definition - IBM
IBM defines a smart city as one that makes
optimal use of all the interconnected
information available today to better
understand and control its operations and
optimize the use of limited resources.
Definition - Cisco
CISCO defines smart cities as those who adopt
scalable solutions that take advantage of
information and communications technology
(ICT) ti increase efficiencies, reduce costs and
enhance the quality of life.
Definition - Wikipedia
Wikipedia defines a city as Smart when
investments in human and social capital and
traditional (Transport) and modern (ICT)
communications infrastructure fuel sustainable
economic development and a high quality of
life, with a wise management of natural
resources, through participatory action and
engagement.
Definition - Accenture
Accenture defines it as A Smart City delivers
public and civic services to citizen and
businesses in an integrated and resource
efficient may while enabling innovative
collaborations to improve quality of life and
grow the local and national economy
Definition Frost & Sullivan
According to Frost & Sullivan, Smart cities are
an evolved state of urbanization where
application of technology integrates diverse
individual entities such as buildings, utilities,
authorities, infrastructure and industries.
Urbanization
More manageable and innovative cities needed considering the issues
of urbanization
Exploding
Population
Congested
Traffic
Insufficient
Infrastructure
Energy Crisis
Scarce
Resources
Migration
Natural
Disasters
Unplanned
Urbanization
Lack of
Supervision
Increasing
Mobility
Transformation of Cities
Transformation is possible by harmonic integration of infrastructure,
citizen and administration
ADMINISTRATION
CITIZEN
INFRASTRUCTURE
Smart City
Smart
Smart city - the harmony
and transformation itself
touches and transforms
our cities from end to end
Impact of Transformation
and brings significant impact
Within 20 years, a smart and connected city of 5 million
can drive
Improved city
management
Continious Economic
Growth
Enhanced Quality of
Life
Sustainable
Urbanization
+$15B
Revenue
+9.5%
Growth
+30%
Energy
Efficiency
+375K New
Jobs
Market Size
Cisco CEO John Chambers $19 trillion over the
next decade.
$400 billion has been estimated by the UK
Department for Business.
(U.S) Markets and Markets estimated $1 Trillion
by 2016.
Frost and Sullivan estimates $1.5 trillion - 2016.
Combination of Technology
Smart city concept is founded on a set of solutions which are
combination of todays standalone technologies
Broadband
Mobile
Building
Automation
UCC
Cloud
Computing
Internet of
Things
Reporting
Big Data
SMARTY
CITY
SOLUTIONS
Business
Intelligence
Data
Analytics
Next Gen
Device
Egovernmen
t
E-cards
IT Security
Wireless
Sensor
Netw.
M2M
Vertical Initiatives
The solution set working on a common infrastructure turn into initiatives
which vary by the industry
Smart
Utilities
Smart
Health
Smart
Public
Services
Smart
Building
Smart
Transporta
tion
Intelligent Utility
Network
Smart Care
Management
Smart Citizen
Services
Energy
Optimization
Intelligent
Transportation
Smart Metering
Connected Health
Energy
Optimization
Smart Medicine
Supply
Smart Tax
Administration
Asset
Management
Smart Public
Transportation
Smart Production
Mobile Health
Facility
Management
Integrated Fare
Management
Demand Planning
Remote
Healthcare
Management
Smart Customs,
Immigration,
Border
Management
Video Surveillance
Fleet Optimization
Recycling and
Power Generation
Tolling Solutions
Advanced
Distribution
Management
Operations Control
River Basin and
Smart Water
Management
Wastewater
Treatment
Smart
Education
Smart Classroom
Performance Man.
Asset
Management
Smart Crime
Prevention
Smart Emergency
Response
Automatic Fault
Detection
Diagnosis
Smart Financial
Management
Supervisory
Control
Audio / Video
Distribution
Management
Real-time Adaptive
Traffic
Management
Smart Parking
Traveler
Information
Systems
Smart Water
The more the quantity of
safe water is wasted the
lesser quality water will be
left.
Automatically alerts the
household for potential
leaks and other issues
pertaining to water.
Generates trends so that
policy can be made.
Help people avoid floods
as the system can be
applied to rivers to get real
time stats.
Notify the user that
something abnormal is
Challenges:
Distribution losses are high
Congestion is high
Reliability is low
Decentralized power is
increasing quickly
Peak power is increasing
rapidly (appliance sales are
rising, hotter summers, etc)
Electricity prices are rising
Homes are wasting energy
unnecessarily
Buildings are wasting
energy from lack of
integrated systems
Smart Meter
Smart grid and smart meter
combination can save and help
utilize the 40% to 70% of
wasted electrical-energy.
Identification of outages and
generate load profiles
Enhance theft detection and
speed termination of
unauthorized use
Enable faster responses to
customer service requests,
improving customer satisfaction
Smart Grid
Smart Building
Pillars of Smart Government
Smart Government
1.ICT and eGovernance
2. Enable Supply and
Demand
3. Transparency and
Open Data
Strongly resembles
corporate entities
Catalytic and steering.
Supporter
Enabler
Facilitator
Enterprising (i.e. earning
rather than spending);
Decentralized.
Community owned.
Mission-driven; resultsoriented (i.e. funding
outcomes, not inputs);
Customer-driven;
Smart Mobility
4.2
billion work
hours wasted, due to
traffic jams
$2.9
billion fuel is
wasted
Smart Mobility
1.Clean Energy
Transportation
2. Mixed Modal Access
3. Non-motorized
Options
Co2 emission from
transportation
constitute to 25% of
the overall
environmental
degradation.
Alternative
renewable energy
like bio-fuel, electric
and solar is
recommended.
Transportation is
Smart Mobility
Single occupant
Multi modal
Most convenient modes of
transportation.
Fixed timings and routes.
Independent to choose the
route.
Helps in managing the traffic.
Cost of ownership is too high.
Dependent on the schedule.
Less traffic.
Increases traffic congestion.
Fuel and commutation
expenses are shared.
Fuel consumption per capita
is high.
Low consumption per capita.
Low risks of Incidents per
Incidents per capita are high. capita.
Higher environmental
Allows you to rest or read etc..
degradation rate.
Lower environmental
Demands focus.
degradation rate.
Conclusion
