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    Presentation On Asics

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    Shruti Chaudhary
    This document provides an overview of ASICs (application-specific integrated circuits). It defines ASICs as semiconductor devices designed for a specific purpose rather than general use. The document then describes the different types of ASICs including full-custom, semi-custom (standard-cell and gate-array based), PLDs, and FPGAs. It outlines the typical ASIC design flow and gives some examples of ASIC applications in automotive, medical, and industrial sectors.

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    Presentation On Asics

    Uploaded by

    Shruti Chaudhary
    207 views20 pages
    This document provides an overview of ASICs (application-specific integrated circuits). It defines ASICs as semiconductor devices designed for a specific purpose rather than general use. The document then describes the different types of ASICs including full-custom, semi-custom (standard-cell and gate-array based), PLDs, and FPGAs. It outlines the typical ASIC design flow and gives some examples of ASIC applications in automotive, medical, and industrial sectors.

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    types of asics

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    Presentation on asics

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    This document provides an overview of ASICs (application-specific integrated circuits). It defines ASICs as semiconductor devices designed for a specific purpose rather than general use. The document then describes the different types of ASICs including full-custom, semi-custom (standard-cell and gate-array based), PLDs, and FPGAs. It outlines the typical ASIC design flow and gives some examples of ASIC applications in automotive, medical, and industrial sectors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    207 views20 pages

    Presentation On Asics

    Uploaded by

    Shruti Chaudhary
    This document provides an overview of ASICs (application-specific integrated circuits). It defines ASICs as semiconductor devices designed for a specific purpose rather than general use. The document then describes the different types of ASICs including full-custom, semi-custom (standard-cell and gate-array based), PLDs, and FPGAs. It outlines the typical ASIC design flow and gives some examples of ASIC applications in automotive, medical, and industrial sectors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    SEMIN

    AR ON
    ASIC

    CONTENTS

    ASICs DEFINATION
    TYPES OF ASICs
    ASICs DESIGN FLOW
    ASICs APPLICATION

    ASIC
    AN APPLICATION SPECIFIC
    INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (ASIC)
    IS A SEMICONDUCTOR
    DEVICE DESIGNED
    ESPECIALLY FOR A SPECIFIC
    PURPOSE RATHER THAN
    FOR A GENERAL PURPOSE.
    EXAMPLES FOR ASIC ICS
    ARE : A CHIP FOR A TOY
    BEAR THAT TALKS; A CHIP
    FOR A SATELLITE.

    Types of ASICs
    The classification of ASICs is shown below

    Full-Custom ASICs
    A Full custom ASIC is one which includes some
    (possibly all) logic cells that are customized and all
    mask layers that are customized.
    The designer avoids using pretested and pre
    characterized cells for all or part of that design.

    Semicustom ASICs
    ASICs , for which all of the logic cells are
    predesigned and some (possibly all) of the mask
    .
    layers are customized are called semi custom ASICs.
    There are two types of semicustom ASICs
    (i) Standard-cellbased ASICs
    (ii)Gate-arraybased ASICs.

    Standard-Cell Based ASICs


    A cell-based ASIC uses
    predesigned logic cells (AND
    gates, OR gates, multiplexers,
    and flip-flops) known as
    standard cells.
    The ASIC designer defines only
    the placement of the standard
    cells and the interconnect in a
    CBIC.

    Gate-Array Based ASICs


    There are three types of Gate Array based ASICs Channeled gate arrays.
    Channelless gate arrays.
    Structured gate arrays.

    Channeled gate arrays

    In a channeled gate array


    space is left between the
    rows of transistors for
    wiring.

    Channel less Gate Array


    The routing on a
    channelless gate array
    uses rows of unused
    transistors.

    Structured Gate Array


    In an embedded gate array
    some of the IC area is set
    aside and dedicate it to a
    specific function. This
    embedded area either can
    contain a different base cell
    that is more suitable for
    building memory cells, or it
    can contain a complete
    circuit block, such as a
    microcontroller.

    PLDS
    A pld can be viewed as black box that contains logic
    gates and programmable switches.The
    programmable switches allow logic gates inside pld
    to be connected together to implement whatever
    logic circuit is needed.
    A pld is composed of two types of arrays-and array
    and or array.

    Cont..

    FPGA
    An FPGA (field programmable gate array) is a
    reprogrammable chip which contains hundreds of
    thousands of logic gates that internally connects
    together to build complex digital circuitry.

    FPGA ARCITECHTURE

    Logic blocks
    To implement combinational
    and sequential logic

    Interconnect
    Wires to connect inputs and
    outputs to logic blocks

    I/O blocks
    Special logic blocks at periphery
    of device for external connections

    ASIC DESIGN FLOW


    The various steps involved in ASIC design flow are given
    below.
    1.Design entry .
    2. Logic synthesis
    3.System partitioning
    4. Pre-layout simulation
    5. Floor planning
    6. Placement
    7. Routing

    Cont..
    8.Extraction
    9.Postlayout
    simulation

    ASICsAPPLICATION
    ASICs finds many applications in the field of medical,
    industrial sectors, automotive and sensors. Electronic
    Odometer, Engine Monitor are some ASIC products
    suitable for automobile applications. Electronic Odometer
    helps to record the mileage of a vehicle. Engine Monitor
    and Warning Light Controller is another ASIC product that
    monitors different parameters like temperature, voltage etc.
    of a vehicle. In medical applications, biometric monitors,
    hearing aids are some products.

    REFERENCES
    Application-specific Integrated CircuitsMichael John Sebastian Smith , Addison
    Wesley Longman, Inc
    Wikipedia

    THANKU

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