Scribd
Upload
73 views21 pages

Chap 5: Community Organization/ Building and Health Promotion

This chapter discusses community organization and health promotion planning. It defines community organizing as a process where communities identify problems, mobilize resources, and implement strategies to achieve collective goals. The chapter outlines the assumptions, approaches, and generalized model for community organizing. It also explains the steps for creating a health promotion program, including assessing needs, setting goals and objectives, developing interventions, implementation, and evaluation. The overall process of planning, implementation, data collection, analysis, reporting, and applying results is discussed for evaluation.

Uploaded by

Benny John
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
73 views21 pages

Chap 5: Community Organization/ Building and Health Promotion

This chapter discusses community organization and health promotion planning. It defines community organizing as a process where communities identify problems, mobilize resources, and implement strategies to achieve collective goals. The chapter outlines the assumptions, approaches, and generalized model for community organizing. It also explains the steps for creating a health promotion program, including assessing needs, setting goals and objectives, developing interventions, implementation, and evaluation. The overall process of planning, implementation, data collection, analysis, reporting, and applying results is discussed for evaluation.

Uploaded by

Benny John
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 21

Chap 5: Community Organization/

Building and Health Promotion

Instructors Name

Semester, 200_

Chap 5: Community Organization

Chapter Objectives
Define community organizing.
Identify the assumptions that underlie
the process of community
organization.
Briefly explain the difference between
locality development, social planning,
and social action approaches to
community organization.
List the steps for a generalized model
for community organizing/building

Chap 5: Community Organization

Chapter Objectives
Explain what is meant by community
building.
Explain the difference between health
education and health promotion.
State and summarize the steps
involved in creating a health
promotion program.
Define the term needs assessment.

Chap 5: Community Organization

Chapter Objectives
Briefly explain the six steps used in
assessing needs.
Explain the difference between goals
and objectives.
List the different type of intervention
strategies.
Explain the purposes of pilot testing in
program development.
State the difference between formative
and summative evaluation.

Chap 5: Community Organization

Definition
Community organizing
a process through which communities are
helped to identify common problems or goals,
mobilize resources, and in other ways develop
and implement strategies for reaching their
goals they have collectively set.

Chap 5: Community Organization

Assumptions of Community
Organization
1. Communities of people can develop the
capacity to deal with their own problems.
2. People want to change and can change.
3. People should participate in making,
adjusting, or controlling the major changes
taking place in their communities.
4. Changes in community living, which are
self-imposed or self-developed have a
meaning and permanence that imposed
changes do not have.

Chap 5: Community Organization

Assumptions of Community
Organization
5. A holistic approach can deal successfully
with problems with which a fragmented
approach cannot cope.
6. Democracy requires cooperative
participation & action in the affairs of the
community, & people must learn the skills
which make this possible.
7. Frequently, communities of people need
help in organizing to deal with their needs,
just as many individuals require help with
individual problems.

Chap 5: Community Organization

Community
Organizing Methods
Locality development

is a broad self-help method in which local


citizens develop new skills and become more
self-sufficient.

Social planning
utilizes skilled volunteers in the community in
a technical process of problem solving.

Social action
is a technique that involves the redistribution
of power and resources to disadvantaged
segments of the population.

Chap 5: Community Organization

Process for Organizing a


Community

Recognizing the problem

Making entry into the community


Organizing the people
Assessing the community
Determining priorities

&

setting goals

Selecting a solution to the problem

Chap 5: Community Organization

The Final 4 Steps


Implementing
Implementing

Looping back

Maintaining
Maintaining

Evaluating

Chap 5: Community Organization

Creating a Health Promotion


Program

Assessing
needs

Identifying
the
problem

Setting
goals
&
Objectives

Developing
an
Intervention

Implementing
Evaluating
the
the results
Intervention

A Generalized Model for Program Planning

Chap 5: Community Organization

Creating a Health Promotion/


Disease Prevention Program Overview
Assessing the needs
Identifying the problem(s)
Setting goals and objectives
Developing an intervention
Implementing the intervention
Evaluating the results

Chap 5: Community Organization

Assessing the Needs


Determine the purpose & scope
Gathering
Gathering data
data
Analyzing
Analyzing the
the data
data
Identifying
Identifying factors
factors linked
linked to
to the
the health
health problem
problem
Identifying
Identifying the
the program
program focus
focus
Validating
Validating the
the prioritized
prioritized need
need

Chap 5: Community Organization

Creating a Health
Promotion/ Disease
Prevention Program Overview

Assessing the needs


Setting goals and objectives

goal is a future event toward which an endeavor is


directed
objectives are steps taken in pursuit of a goal

Developing an intervention

designing activities that meet your objectives

Implementing the intervention


putting into practice

Evaluating the results

Chap 5: Community Organization

Evaluating the results

Chap 5: Community Organization

Evaluating the results


Planning the evaluation

Chap 5: Community Organization

Evaluating the results


Planning the evaluation
Collecting the data

Chap 5: Community Organization

Evaluating the results


Planning the evaluation
Collecting the data
Analyzing the data

Chap 5: Community Organization

Evaluating the results


Planning the evaluation
Collecting the data
Analyzing the data
Reporting results

Chap 5: Community Organization

Evaluating the results


Planning the evaluation
Collecting the data
Analyzing the data
Reporting results
Applying the results

Chap 5: Community Organization

Chapter 5
Community Organization and
Health Promotion Planning:
Two Important
Tools Of Community Health

You might also like