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Statistical Based Method Data Mining Algorithm

This document outlines statistical methods for data mining algorithms, including correlation analysis, regression analysis, and Bayesian models. Correlation analysis determines the relationship between two variables using correlation coefficients. Regression analysis models the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Bayesian models assign probabilities to hypotheses based on prior knowledge and observed data. These statistical techniques help reveal patterns in data and make predictions.

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ELIZABETH
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10K views17 pages

Statistical Based Method Data Mining Algorithm

This document outlines statistical methods for data mining algorithms, including correlation analysis, regression analysis, and Bayesian models. Correlation analysis determines the relationship between two variables using correlation coefficients. Regression analysis models the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Bayesian models assign probabilities to hypotheses based on prior knowledge and observed data. These statistical techniques help reveal patterns in data and make predictions.

Uploaded by

ELIZABETH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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By Ngatunga Elizabeth

Roll No: 13PTIT011


1

Msc. IT and Management


Bussiness Intelligence and Analytics
2013 Batch

12/19/15

STATISTICAL BASED
METHOD DATA MINING
ALGORITHM

OUTLINE
Introduction

Correlation Analysis

Regression Analysis

Bayesian model

Conclusion

References

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INTRODUCTION

Data Mining => searching for certain patterns of


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data so as to obtain knowledge that can be used for


decision making

Statistics is useful for mining various patterns


from data as well as for understanding the
underlying

mechanisms

generating

and

affecting the patterns

Both statistics and data mining are concerned


with drawing inferences from data

STATISTICAL BASED ALGORITHMS


Correlation Analysis

Regression Analysis

Bayesian model

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CORRELATION
Correlation is a statistical technique used to
determine the degree to which two variables are
related expressed as correlation coefficient, r

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CORRELATION USING LIFT

Correlation rule being measured not only by its support and


confidence but also by the correlation between item sets A and
B

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Expressed as

Such that lift(A,B)


-1
|
negatively correlated

0
|
independent

1
|
positively correlated

CORRELATION USING LIFT


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lift of the association (or correlation) rule


assesses the degree to which the occurrence of
one lifts the occurrence of the other
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CORRELATION USING CHI-SQUARE


METHOD

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Applicable in categorical (binary) data e.g the


customer loyalty to a supermarket.
The 2 statistic tests the hypothesis that A and B
are independent, that is there is no correlation
between them.
If the hypothesis can be rejected, then A and B are
statistically correlated.
8

APPLICATION IN DATA MINING

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The discovery of interesting correlation relationships


among huge amounts of business transaction records
can help in many business decision-making processes
such as
Catalog

design,
Cross-marketing (joint promotion)
Customer shopping behavior analysis.

REGRESSION

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Regression analysis can be used to model the


relationship between one or more independent or
predictor variables and a dependent or response
variable (which is continuous-valued).
Types
Linear

Regression (single independent variable)

Multiple
Logit

regression (more than one)

Regression (categorical dependent variable)


10

APPLICATION IN DATA MINING

Commerce: predicting sales amounts of new product

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Applications of this statistical method in data mining are


multiple which includes
based on advertising expenditure

Meteorology: predicting wind velocities and directions


as a function of temperature, humidity, air pressure

Stock exchange: time series prediction of stock market


indices (trend estimation)

Medicine: effect of parental birth weight/height on


infant birth weight/height, for instance (Glorunescu,
2011)

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BAYESIAN MODEL
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BAYESIAN MODEL
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APPLICATION IN DATA MINING

Minimizes the probability to make a wrong


decision, or the expected risk

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Thus, the experts will be able to give an


estimate of the weight or importance of their
prior knowledge, compared to the training
data available

14

CONCLUSION

Industries such as banking, insurance,


medicine, and retailing commonly use data
mining to reduce costs, enhance research, and
increase sales.
Through the use of Correlation, Regression
and Bayesian model inferences are made to
ensure understanding of the patterns of
correlation and causal links among the data
values or making predictions of future data
values.
15

REFERENCES

Hand, Mannila and Smyth (2001), Principles of Data


Mining, The MIT Press ,Cambridge, Massachusetts London
England

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Han and Kamber(2012), Data Mining: Concepts and


Techniques,3rd edition, Morgan Kaufmann, USA.

Glorunescu(2011), Data Mining:Concepts, models and


Techniques, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg , Romania
Berry and Linolf(2004), Data MiningTechniques:For
Marketing, Sales, andCustomer Relationship Management,
2nd Edition, Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana,
Robinson and Officer (2008),Data Mining: Predicting
16
Laptop Retail Price Using Regression, Acccesed on 8/3/2015
http://www.spelman.edu/docs/aspire-research/joibritneypdf.pdf?s

END OF PRESENTATION
12/19/15

17

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