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    Anatomy & Physiology Eye: By: DR Abdul Salim Ismail Ophthalmology Department Hospital Pulau Pinang 8 July 2015

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    muhammadridhwan
    This document provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the eye. It describes the shape and size of the eye cavity and eye globe. It then discusses the individual structures of the eye in detail, including the eyelids, lacrimal system, extraocular muscles, conjunctiva, sclera, cornea, aqueous humor, iris, ciliary body, choroid, lens, vitreous, retina, macula, optic nerve, and visual pathway. Diagrams and images are provided to illustrate key anatomical structures and components of the eye.

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    Anatomy & Physiology Eye: By: DR Abdul Salim Ismail Ophthalmology Department Hospital Pulau Pinang 8 July 2015

    Uploaded by

    muhammadridhwan
    89 views35 pages
    This document provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the eye. It describes the shape and size of the eye cavity and eye globe. It then discusses the individual structures of the eye in detail, including the eyelids, lacrimal system, extraocular muscles, conjunctiva, sclera, cornea, aqueous humor, iris, ciliary body, choroid, lens, vitreous, retina, macula, optic nerve, and visual pathway. Diagrams and images are provided to illustrate key anatomical structures and components of the eye.

    Original Description:

    eye injuries

    Original Title

    ANATEYE2

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    This document provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the eye. It describes the shape and size of the eye cavity and eye globe. It then discusses the individual structures of the eye in detail, including the eyelids, lacrimal system, extraocular muscles, conjunctiva, sclera, cornea, aqueous humor, iris, ciliary body, choroid, lens, vitreous, retina, macula, optic nerve, and visual pathway. Diagrams and images are provided to illustrate key anatomical structures and components of the eye.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    89 views35 pages

    Anatomy & Physiology Eye: By: DR Abdul Salim Ismail Ophthalmology Department Hospital Pulau Pinang 8 July 2015

    Uploaded by

    muhammadridhwan
    This document provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the eye. It describes the shape and size of the eye cavity and eye globe. It then discusses the individual structures of the eye in detail, including the eyelids, lacrimal system, extraocular muscles, conjunctiva, sclera, cornea, aqueous humor, iris, ciliary body, choroid, lens, vitreous, retina, macula, optic nerve, and visual pathway. Diagrams and images are provided to illustrate key anatomical structures and components of the eye.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 35

    ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY EYE

    By: Dr Abdul Salim


    Ismail
    Ophthalmology
    Department

    Shape/Size

    Eye Cavity

    pear-shaped
    30cc volume
    35mm height,
    45mmwidth
    40-45mm depth

    Formation
    margin
    roof/floor
    lateral/medial wall
    periorbital sinuses

    JPG File

    JPG File

    Blow-Out Fracture
    Results in antero-posterior

    compression
    Simultaneous expansion in

    the equatorial plane


    Impact primarily absorbed:
    lens-iris diaphragm
    vitreous base
    Damage :
    anterior segment
    posterior segment

    Blunt Trauma

    Eye Lids

    Skin

    fine hairs/various
    glands
    Margin
    Subcutaneous
    connective tissue
    Orbicularis oculi
    muscle
    Orbital septum
    Levator/mullers
    muscle

    JPG File

    GIF File

    GIF File

    Lacrimal System

    JPG File

    Epiphora
    Acute Dacryocystitis

    Extraocular Muscles

    High contents
    of nerve axon
    unlike skeletal
    muscle

    Origin from
    orbital apex

    Insertion on
    anterior scleral
    layer

    Single/share
    nerve/blood

    Extraocular Muscles

    Skeletal muscles in that they are made

    up of 2 different types of muscle cells.


    Each muscle cell is composed of groups
    of myofibrils called sarcomeres

    Total six muscles


    superior rectus
    inferior rectus
    medial rectus
    lateral rectus
    superior oblique
    inferior oblique

    Eye Globe

    24mm in
    diameter
    AP
    diameter
    21-26mm
    conjuctiva
    e-retina

    Conjunctivae
    outermost layer
    palberal/bulbar

    parts
    nonkeratinizing
    squomous
    epithelium with
    numerous goblet
    cells

    Sclera

    opaque and white


    eye ball integrity
    JPG File

    Cornea
    avascular and transparent
    12x11 mm in size
    consist of 5 layers
    epithelium
    Bowmans layer
    stroma
    descements membrane
    endothelium
    main refractive element
    70%

    Lasik surgery

    Cornea Ulcer

    Keratoconus

    Corneal Transplant

    Aqueos humour
    produced by ciliary
    bodies epithelium
    provides nutrients
    needs for cornea/lens
    drains endly into
    schemms canal
    production/outflow
    directly influence IOP
    PNG File

    JPG File

    Angle Structures
    Iridocorneal angle

    Gonioscopy

    Acute angle closure attack

    Uveal tract
    main vascular
    compartment of
    the eye
    consists of
    iris
    ciliary body
    choroid

    Iris
    anterior extension of
    uveal tract
    made up of connective
    tissue/blood vessels
    melanocytes/pigments
    cells give various colour
    central opening(pupil)
    for for visual axis
    dilator/sphinter muscles
    important for
    accommodative

    Ciliary body
    triangular in shape
    and mainly formed
    by epithelium/stroma
    layer
    Also contents of
    ciliary muscles
    aqueous humor
    production and lens
    accomodation

    Choroid
    posterior portion
    of uveal tract
    0.25mm in
    diameters
    main vascular
    supply to
    posterior eye
    component

    Lens
    bioconvex avascular
    structre and located
    just behind iris
    9-10mm in
    diameter
    held in place by
    zonular fibers of
    ciliary body
    function as
    refractive
    +accomodation

    Phacoemulsification

    Vitreous
    transparent gel like
    structure due to content
    of mucopolysaccharide
    hyaluronic acid
    4ml in volume with 99%
    water content
    important for metabolism
    intra ocular tissue such
    as lens,ciliary body and
    retina
    firmly adhered to retina
    at periphery and
    presence of traction can
    lead to retinal tear

    Retina
    thin transparent
    structure
    main light
    receptors structure
    consists of 10
    layers
    red reflex due to
    transmission of
    light reflected from
    capillary bed of
    the choroid

    JPG File

    JPG File

    Retinal Breaks
    Leads to retinal

    detachment

    Macula (anatomic

    macula)
    4.5mm-6mm diameter
    centered on the fovea
    bordered by superior and
    inferior temporal arcades
    Macula (fovea centralis)
    3mm temporal and 1mm
    inferior to disc
    yellow configuration
    given by presence of
    xantophyll

    1-umbo
    2-foveala
    3-fovea
    4-parafovea
    5-perifovea

    Optic nerve
    second
    cranial
    nerve
    contents of
    1 million
    axons that
    originated
    from
    ganglion
    cell layer of
    retina

    JPG File

    Visual Pathway

    Thank You

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