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    Drainage

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    nanamallow
    The document discusses drainage systems in Malaysia. It notes that separate systems are used for sewage and surface water drainage. Open channel drains convey surface water runoff from rainfall to avoid flooding. A good drainage system has characteristics like ensuring platform levels are above flood levels, including retention ponds, using efficient gradients for drains, sizing drains to handle heavy storms, and maintaining drains. The different types of drains discussed include main/monsoon drains, RCP concealed drains, PC covered drains, PC open drains, cascade drains, scupper drains, and sub-soil drains. Installation and construction details are provided for some of these drain types.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Drainage

    Uploaded by

    nanamallow
    351 views20 pages
    The document discusses drainage systems in Malaysia. It notes that separate systems are used for sewage and surface water drainage. Open channel drains convey surface water runoff from rainfall to avoid flooding. A good drainage system has characteristics like ensuring platform levels are above flood levels, including retention ponds, using efficient gradients for drains, sizing drains to handle heavy storms, and maintaining drains. The different types of drains discussed include main/monsoon drains, RCP concealed drains, PC covered drains, PC open drains, cascade drains, scupper drains, and sub-soil drains. Installation and construction details are provided for some of these drain types.

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    The document discusses drainage systems in Malaysia. It notes that separate systems are used for sewage and surface water drainage. Open channel drains convey surface water runoff from rainfall to avoid flooding. A good drainage system has characteristics like ensuring platform levels are above flood levels, including retention ponds, using efficient gradients for drains, sizing drains to handle heavy storms, and maintaining drains. The different types of drains discussed include main/monsoon drains, RCP concealed drains, PC covered drains, PC open drains, cascade drains, scupper drains, and sub-soil drains. Installation and construction details are provided for some of these drain types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    351 views20 pages

    Drainage

    Uploaded by

    nanamallow
    The document discusses drainage systems in Malaysia. It notes that separate systems are used for sewage and surface water drainage. Open channel drains convey surface water runoff from rainfall to avoid flooding. A good drainage system has characteristics like ensuring platform levels are above flood levels, including retention ponds, using efficient gradients for drains, sizing drains to handle heavy storms, and maintaining drains. The different types of drains discussed include main/monsoon drains, RCP concealed drains, PC covered drains, PC open drains, cascade drains, scupper drains, and sub-soil drains. Installation and construction details are provided for some of these drain types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    DRAINAGE SYSTEM

    SURFACE WATER DRAINAGE


    INTRODUCTION
    IN MALAYSIA A SEPARATE SYSTEM IS USED TO DRAIN
    SEWAGE AND SURFACE WATER.
    CIRCULAR CLOSED CONDUITS ARE USED AS SEWERS AND
    OPEN CHANNEL DRAINS USED AS SURFACE WATER
    DRAINAGE.
    SURFACE WATER AS A RESULT OF RAINFALL MUST BE
    DRAINED AS FAST AS POSSIBLE OUT OF THE DEVELOPMENT
    AREA TO AVOID FLASH FLOOD.

    CHARACTERISTIC OF GOOD DRAINAGE SYSTEM

    1)

    Final Platform Level Must Be Above Flood

    2)

    Provide Retention Pond To Retain/Store Surface Water


    Draining Downstream.

    3)

    Drain should be constructed with efficient gradient 1:40,


    1:60,1:80, 1:120

    4)

    Size and depth of drainage system should be enough to


    cater water during heavy storm in order to prevent any
    flash flood

    5)

    Drain should be design according to the purpose and


    function of drainage system, so that it can work efficiently

    6)

    Maintenance to drainage system to prevent any blockage

    Before

    TYPES OF DRAIN
    1)
    2)
    3)
    4)
    5)
    6)
    7)
    8)

    Main Drain / Monsoon Drain


    RCP Concealed Drain
    PC Covered Drain / Box Drain
    PC Open Drain (V and U Shape)
    Cascade Drain
    Scupper Drain
    Sub-soil Drain
    Roadside Drain

    Main / Monsoon Drain

    PC Main / Monsoon Drain

    RCP Concealed Drain

    Spigot & socket with


    rubber Joint

    600 Dia. Spigot Socket RCP Drain

    PC Covered Drain / Box Drain

    Mortar
    Joint

    600 x 600 PC Covered /Box Drain

    Spigot & socket with


    rubber Joint

    PC Open Drain

    PC Cascade Drain / Roadside Drain

    CASCADE DRAIN

    CASCADE DRAIN

    BERM DRAIN

    ROADSIDE DRAIN

    SCUPPER DRAIN

    Sub-soil Drain
    POND AREA & DRAINAGE
    DISCHARGE OUTLET

    CHARACTERISTIC OF VARIOUS TYPES OF DRAIN


    TYPES OF DRAIN

    CHARACTERISTIC

    Pre Cast V Drain

    - "V Shape
    - Normally can be found along
    roadside or as a berm drain.

    Pre Cast U Drain

    - "U Shape
    - Normally can be found at around
    perimeter houses or building.

    R.C Drain

    - Drain which made up from


    reinforced concrete structure.
    - In-situ reinforced concrete drain
    - Construction for roadside drain

    Half Round Drain

    - Half Round Shape


    - Construction of drain for housing
    area

    DIAGRAM

    CHARACTERISTIC OF VARIOUS TYPES OF DRAIN


    TYPES OF DRAIN
    Cascading Drain

    CHARACTERISTIC
    - Drain construct in stages (stair)
    - As a support for hill drain
    - Construction only for embankment along
    roadside

    Scupper Drain

    - Construction at roadside area


    - To flow water along roadside to drainage
    during rainfall

    Roadside Drain

    - Construction at roadside area


    - Function of roadside drain is to prevent
    flooding at road area

    DIAGRAM

    Material

    PC Box Drain

    V-Shape Drain

    RCP Drain

    U-Shape Drain

    HDPE Sub-soil Drain

    UPVC Pipe

    Installation & Laying Of RC Pipe / Storm Water Drain

    Construction of Concealed Drain

    16

    Installation & Laying Of PC U-shape/Box Drain


    1

    Covered Drain

    POND
    AREA
    & DRAINAGE
    Golf
    Course
    DrainageDISCHARGE
    & Sub-soilOUTLET
    Drain

    COMPARISON METHOD OF DRAIN CONSTRUCTION

    15m

    Grass Swale

    75x75 Strut @ 3m c/c

    15m

    600mm
    dia.RCP socket
    spigot Class
    X

    Compact Earth

    1340mm

    1340mm

    Compact Earth

    15m

    Double Brickwall
    Plastering
    2%

    Hard Material

    1000mm

    CONCEALED DRAIN

    225mm Half Round


    Glazed
    Concrete G15

    1000mm

    OPEN DRAIN

    ROAD

    75m

    15m

    225mm Half Round Glazed

    75m

    600mm dia.RCP Socket Spigot


    Class X

    ROAD

    15m

    COMPARISON METHOD OF DRAIN CONSTRUCTION

    1 EXCAVATION
    75x75 Strut @ 3m c/c

    Grass Swale
    5

    Compact Earth

    450mm
    Compact Earth

    70mm
    600mm dia.RCP socket
    spigot Class X

    600mm
    3
    2

    Hard Material

    80mm

    740mm

    1340mm

    4
    1127.5mm

    150mm

    100mm

    CONCEAL DRAIN

    3
    Double Brickwall

    7
    Plastering

    112.5mm

    1000mm

    70mm

    80mm

    2%

    2%

    225mm Half Round


    Glazed
    Concrete G15

    2
    35 240
    mm mm

    450mm

    240 35
    mm mm

    1000mm

    OPEN DRAIN

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