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    Pyoderma

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    Fajar Hidayat Ramadhan
    Pyoderma is a group of skin infections caused by staphylococcal, streptococcal, or combined bacterial infections. It includes conditions like impetigo, ecthyma, folliculitis, furuncle, carbuncle, erysipelas and cellulitis. Impetigo is the most common type and typically occurs on exposed parts of the body in childhood, especially in summer. It presents as erythematous lesions that rupture and form crusts. Treatment involves cleaning the skin, using topical or oral antibiotics, and isolation measures depending on the specific condition.

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    Pyoderma

    Uploaded by

    Fajar Hidayat Ramadhan
    427 views19 pages
    Pyoderma is a group of skin infections caused by staphylococcal, streptococcal, or combined bacterial infections. It includes conditions like impetigo, ecthyma, folliculitis, furuncle, carbuncle, erysipelas and cellulitis. Impetigo is the most common type and typically occurs on exposed parts of the body in childhood, especially in summer. It presents as erythematous lesions that rupture and form crusts. Treatment involves cleaning the skin, using topical or oral antibiotics, and isolation measures depending on the specific condition.

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    Pyoderma is a group of skin infections caused by staphylococcal, streptococcal, or combined bacterial infections. It includes conditions like impetigo, ecthyma, folliculitis, furuncle, carbuncle, erysipelas and cellulitis. Impetigo is the most common type and typically occurs on exposed parts of the body in childhood, especially in summer. It presents as erythematous lesions that rupture and form crusts. Treatment involves cleaning the skin, using topical or oral antibiotics, and isolation measures depending on the specific condition.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    427 views19 pages

    Pyoderma

    Uploaded by

    Fajar Hidayat Ramadhan
    Pyoderma is a group of skin infections caused by staphylococcal, streptococcal, or combined bacterial infections. It includes conditions like impetigo, ecthyma, folliculitis, furuncle, carbuncle, erysipelas and cellulitis. Impetigo is the most common type and typically occurs on exposed parts of the body in childhood, especially in summer. It presents as erythematous lesions that rupture and form crusts. Treatment involves cleaning the skin, using topical or oral antibiotics, and isolation measures depending on the specific condition.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Pyoderma

    Pyoderma is usually caused by


    staphylococcal, streptococcal, or
    combined infection.
    Pyoderma

    is a group of cocci infections in


    the skin, including impetigo, ecthyma,
    folliculitis, furuncle, carbuncle,
    erysipelas and cellulitis.
    The quantity and the toxicity of the bacteria
    The resistance of the body

    Impetigo
    Occur

    most frequently on the exposed


    parts of the body
    Contagious
    Occur most frequently in childhood
    Mostly during summer

    Pathogen
    Coagulasepositive

    Staphylocuccus aureus
    Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci

    Group A beta-hemolytic

    streptococci and the


    phage type 71 and 80/81 S. aureus skin
    infections are sometimes followed by
    glomerulonephritis.
    Enviroment: humid weather
    Body: itching skin diseases

    Clinical
    Impetigo

    Type

    vulgaris
    impetigo bullosa
    Impetigo neonatorum
    Granuecthyma

    Impetigo vulgaris
    Highly

    contagious
    Age: preschool age or school age
    Season: summer and autumn
    Locus: exposed parts of the body:
    perioral, paranasal and vulval regions

    Impetigo vulgaris
    Feature

    of the lesion: erythematous

    macula or papula, pustula, erosion, crusts


    Subjective

    symptom: itching seriously


    Course of disease: about one week
    Systemic symptom: fever and
    lymphangitis may occur in serious disease,
    and more seriously septicaemia and acute
    glomerulonephritis may occur in disease.

    Impetigo vulgaris

    Impetigo bullosa
    Childhood,

    Summer
    Impetigo often complicates miliaria,
    hidradenitis and insect bites
    Bullae:pellucid to turbid exudate, like
    half bottle of water, after these lesions
    rupture, the exudate dries to form
    crusts and hyperpigmentation.
    Impetigo circinata

    Impetigo neonatorum
    Phage

    type 71 coagulasepositive S. aureus


    or a related group 2 phage type
    Rapidly evolving, highly contagious
    pellucid to turbid exudate, Nikolskys sign
    (+)
    dries to form loosely stratified golden
    yellow crusts
    The disease evolves rapidly
    Systemic symptom is serious:
    septicaemia,toxemia and die

    Impetigo
    neonatorum

    Granuecthyma
    Deep

    and inflammatory vesicle or


    vesicopustule, ruptures to form ulcer
    and dark brown crusts
    Causalgia, regional lymphonodi swell
    Autoinoculation infection
    The lesions tend to heal after 2-4
    weeks, leaving scars or granulomatous
    lesions

    Granuecthyma

    Treatment
    1.

    Clean the skin and cure the


    wound and itching skin diseases

    Treatment
    2. Systemic treatment:
    sulfanilamide antibiotics or other
    antibiotics
    Serious Impetigo neonatorum:
    Topical therapy
    High dose and sensitive antibiotics
    General suppotive measures

    Treatment
    3. Topical therapy:
    Principle: sterilize, diminish
    inflammation, astringe and desiccate
    1% camphor 5% sulfurcalamine lotion,
    0.5% novobiocin ointment

    Impetigo neonatorum
    Diers astringents and antiseptics

    Granuecthyma
    Remove the crusts, topical antibiotics
    ointment

    Treatment
    4.

    Isolation and disinfection

    Thank you

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