Introduction To Information Technology

Summarised by: Aji P.
W
for Pengantar Teknologi Informasi
S1 TI-PTI 2015
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & YOUR

LIFE: THE FUTURE NOW
What is Information Technology

Fusion of computer and communication
technology
Computer Technology
programmable, multiuse machine that accepts
data and processes it into usable information
summaries, totals, or reports
used to speed up problem solving and increase

productivity.
What is Information Technology

Communication Technology
consists of electromagnetic/optical devices and
systems for communicating over long distances
InfoTech or IT is any technology that helps to

produce, manipulate, store, communicate, and/or
disseminate information
merges computing with high-speed communications
links carrying data, sound, and video
Education: The Promise of More Interactive

& Individualized Learning
Email: messages transmitted over a computer
network (internet), are used by students to set up
appointments (62%) with professors, discuss grades
(58%), or get clarification of an assignment (75%).
course-management software (CMS) for
administering online assignments, schedules,
examinations, and grades.
Distance learning, or e-learning, the name
given to online education programs, under 2
million online students in 2003 to an expected
nearly 5 million students in 2009.
avatars computer depictions of humans, as
are often found in online video games
computer-based learning with face-to-face
interaction
Health: High Tech for

Wellness
telemedicine medical care delivered via

telecommunications.
robots automatic devices that perform functions

ordinarily performed by human beings
Money: Toward the Cashless

Society
the things that serve as
money : cash-value
cards (e.g. subway fare
cards), automatic
transfers (e.g. directdeposit paychecks), and
digital money (electronic
wallet e.g. PayPal)
Leisure: Infotech in
Entertainment & the Arts
Government & Electronic

Democracy: Participating in the
Civic Realm
Jobs & Careers
Exercises
Show us, how do you use IT in your
life
INFOTECH IS ALL-PERVASIVE: Cellphones,

Email, the Internet, & the E-World
THE ALL-PURPOSE MACHINE:

The Varieties of Computers
Supercomputer
high-capacity machines with thousands of
processors that can perform more than several
trillion calculations per second.
priced from $1 million to more than $350 million
the processing of enormous volumes of data: doing
the U.S. census count, forecasting weather,
designing aircraft, modeling molecules, and breaking
encryption codes.
More recently they have been employed for business
purposes: sifting demographic, marketing
information and for creating film animation
The next: nano tech super computer
Mainframe
available until the late 1960s,
mainframes are water- or air-cooled
computers
cost $5,000$5 million
used by large organizationssuch as banks,
airlines, insurance companies, and collegesfor
processing millions of transactions.
Often users access a mainframe by means of a
terminal , which has a display screen and a
keyboard and can input and output data
but cannot by itself process data.
workstations
Introduced in the early 1980s
expensive, powerful personal computers usually
used for complex scientific, mathematical, and
engineering calculations and for computer-aided
design and computer-aided manufacturing.
Providing many capabilities
comparable to those of midsize mainframes
Lowend workstations overlap those of high-end
desktop microcomputers.
used to breathe three-dimensional life into movies:
WALL E, Harry Potter, and X-Men Origins: Wolverine.
Microcomputers
also called personal computers ( PCs )
cost $500 to over $5,000
can fit next to a desk or on a desktop or can
be carried around.
stand-alone machines or are connected to a
computer network, such as a local area network.
Microcomputers are of several types: desktop PCs,
tower PCs, notebooks (laptops), netbooks, mobile
internet devices (MIDs), and personal digital
assistantshandheld computers or palmtops.
Microcontrollers
also called embedded
computers
are the tiny, specialized
microprocessors installed
in smart appliances
and automobiles.
These microcontrollers
enable microwave ovens, for
example, to store data about
how long to cook your
potatoes and at what power
setting.
Server
network server , is a central computer that
holds collections of data (databases) and
programs for connecting or supplying services
to PCs, workstations, and other devices, which
are called clients.
These clients are linked by a wired or wireless
network, called a client/server network.
In small organizations, servers can store files,
provide printing stations, and transmit email.
In large organizations, servers may also house
enormous libraries of financial, sales, and product
information.
How Computers Work: Three Key Concepts

What are the three fundamental principles everyone should
understand about how computers work?
Explain how to ...Put the

components together
Where Is Information
Technology Headed?
Three Directions of Computer
Development: Miniaturization,
Speed, & Affordability
Three Directions of
Communications
Development: Connectivity,
Interactivity, & Multimedia
When Computers &
Communications Combine:
Convergence, Portability,
Personalization,
Collaboration, & Cloud
Computing
Thank You
According to inventor and futurist
Raymond Kuzweil, technological
change will become so rapid and so
profound that human bodies and
brains will merge with machines.

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Summarised by: Aji P.

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & YOUR

What is Information Technology

used to speed up problem solving and increase

What is Information Technology

InfoTech or IT is any technology that helps to

Education: The Promise of More Interactive

Health: High Tech for

telemedicine medical care delivered via

robots automatic devices that perform functions

Money: Toward the Cashless

Government & Electronic

Jobs & Careers

INFOTECH IS ALL-PERVASIVE: Cellphones,

THE ALL-PURPOSE MACHINE:

How Computers Work: Three Key Concepts

Explain how to ...Put the

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