Telecommunication Network DCN Network

Rede DCN
Data Communication Network
Presentado por: Roger

Eduardo
3/4/15
Confidential
CONTEDO
Introduo-DCN.
OqueDCN?
InformaodeBackground.
Legendas.
Planejamento&Design.
SmallNetwork.
LargeNetwork.
TroubleshootingrelacionadoadefeitosnaDCN.
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Introduo - DCN
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Rede DCN?
NMS
Rede-OSS
SDH/DWDM/ASON
Rede
GNEs
NON-GNEs
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O que DCN ?
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O que uma rede DCN?

A DCN proporciona a
comunicao entre o sistema de
gerenciamento e a rede de
elementos (Network Element-NE).
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Por que DCN ?
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Propsito da rede DCN.

A DCN usada apenas para
gerenciamento do trfico, e no para
trafegar dados.
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Qual o compromisso da DCN ?
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Compromisso da rede DCN.

A DCN has different types of equipment
such as: computers, routers, modems,
Ethernet cables, NEs and other network
assets.
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Background Information
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Alcatel-Lucent Network Elements (NEs)
These NEs belong to the Alcatel-Lucent 1600 System:
1642 node
1660 node
1662 node
1678 MCC node
1626 node
1696 node
Network Management System (NMS)

Network management system (NMS) is the generic term that
includes both the Alcatel-Lucent 1353 NM and the Alcatel-Lucent
1354 RM.
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Other DCN equipments used by Alcatel-Lucent.
These equipments belong to the Alcatel-Lucent DCN design:
Cisco 2600 Router
Cisco 3700 Router
Cisco 2800 Router
Cisco 3800 Router
Cisco 2900 Switch
Loop E1 to Ethernet Converter
Other Basic stuff of DCN.
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CLNS
CLNP
IS-IS
NSAP
LAPD
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CLNS
Connection Less Network service (OSI N/W Layer service)
CLNP
Connection Less Network Protocol
IS-IS
Intermediate System to Intermediate System IGP
NSAP
Network service Access Point a N/W address for NE
LAPD
Link Access Protocol over D Channel
OSI level 2 protocol for point to point connection
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NSAP ADDRESS
DSP Domain Specific Part

DFI DSP Format Identifier
AA Administrative Authority
Rsvd Reserved
RD Routing Domain Identifier
Area Area Identifier
ID System Identifier
SEL NSAP Selector
IDP Initial Domain Part

AFI Authority and Format Identifier
IDI Initial Domain Identifier
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IS-IS Terminology
IS-IS Terminology.
ES- Non routing host or node
IS- A router
Area
ES-IS
IS-IS
Level -1 IS
Level -2 IS
Level -1-2 IS
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Legends
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Legends Used in ALU DCN

LAN Cable
E1 Link
Proposed DCN Ring
ETH
E1
Ethernet to E1 Converter --- 2 Mbps Link

Existing Switch
Switch
New Proposed Switch
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Legends Used in ALU DCN

GNE
GNE Node Location

Non GNE Node
&
Existing Routers
New Proposed 2811 Router
ALU NMS Server
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Management Server DCN Setup
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Office Network
Server Setup
NE Network both IP & OSI DCN
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Example of Management Server DCN

LAN 0
DELHI
USM
LAN 1
Northern Circles RM Main

DELHI
LAN 1
LAN 0
New Switch
GEth0/1
GEth0/0
Existing 3845 DELHI
Se1/1/0:0170.1.9.154
Northern Circles RM StBy MEERUT
MEERUT
LAN 0
Existing 2811
Meerut
LAN 0
SW 1
NM MAIN
USM
LAN 1
LAN 1
LAN 0
NM STANDBY
LAN 1
SW 2
Se0/6:170.1.9.153
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LAN 0
LAN 1
GEth0/0
New 3845
Area 117 for ASON

NETWORK
Confidential

Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) is a standard
used to provide data communication between the
NMS and SDH NEs.
To manage an NE from the NMS, the NMS must
have an OSI stack with an NSAP address installed.
The NMS needs the NSAP addresses of the NEs,
and if the DCN is established to the NE, then the
management system can communicate with the NE.
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Transmission of Data in a DCN
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Transmission of Data in DCN

In a typical, managed telecommunications
network, which contains many different types
of network elements, management data is
transmitted by one or more of the following
means:
Ethernet cables
Embedded Control Channels (ECCs)
Optical Supervisory Channels (OSCs)
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Transmission of Data from NMS to DCN
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Planning Small Network(< 400 NEs)
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Planning of Small Network

You can have a maximum of 400 NEs in an
OSI area.
When the number of NEs approaches 300.
In order to implement redundancy, make rings.
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Example of DCN . Small Network

RATANGARH
FATEHPUR
DUNGARGARH
Yellow Nodes managed via Supervisory

Channel
SIKAR
Jaipur-RINGUS
BIKANER
Area 0096
GN
E
NAUKHA
New 2811
At Bikaner
BKI MSC Jaipur

NAGOUR
OSI Switch
Switch
GN
E
ETH
E1
Guman MSC Jaipur
NMS
LAN-1
Connected to Jodhpur MSC
SOYLA
New 2811
DUDU-JAIPUR
Yellow Nodes managed via Supervisory

Channel
MSC JODHPUR
Connected to Guman MSC router
VSNL AJMER
BEAWAR
SOJAT ROAD
ETH
E1
GN
E
PALI
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Planning Large Network(> 400 NEs)
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Planning of Large Network

You can have a maximum of 400 NEs in an
OSI area.
When the number of NEs approaches 300.
Start planning to divide N/W into area.
In order to implement redundancy, make rings.
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Example of DCN . Large Network

Se0/0- XX.5
Mysore
Se0/1- XX.78
0
.69
XX XX.7
6
/
0
Se
Yaswantpura_common
FE0/0:IS-IS area0182
Se0/0- XX.73
Magadi Road/sunkadakatte(No GNE)
GbE0/0:IS-IS
area0180
Se0/0- XX.1
Bangalore
Se0/1- XX.18
0/ 0
Se
Se0/2- XX.38
Battrahalli
42
Area 181
Se0/1- XX.77
.
XX
Se0/0- XX.58
Se0/1- XX.57
Se0/1- XX.49
00/
Se
41
X.
X
0-
Se0/1- XX.50
0/
Se
Se0/1- XX.29
FE0/0:IS-IS
area0182
Kormangla_Common
FE0/0:IS-IS area0181 FE0/0:IS-IS area0181
Se0/0- XX.54
Se0
Se0/1- XX.53
/ 0XX
Kormangla_Common
.6 5
Se0
ITPL
/ 5XX
.6 6
Area 182
Se0/0- XX.30
Hubli
Se0/1- XX.45
V V Puram
Area 183
Se0/1- XX.10
Se0/0- XX.22
Se0/0- XX.46
Area 184
Gulbarga
NMS
Se0/1- XX.25
Se0/0- XX.26
Belgaum
.6
2
Se0/0- XX.9
Se0/1- XX.2
Se0/5- XX.21
Se0/1- XX.6
Mangalore
XX=170.1.1
Se
0/ 0 Se
- X 0/0
X. - X
61 X
XX=170.1.1
Se0/0- XX.74
Yaswantpura_common
Se0/0- XX.34
Se0/1- XX.33
Bellary(Passwo
rd Incorrect)
Se0/1- XX.37
XX=170.1.1
Se0/1- XX.14
Se0/0- XX.13
Jayadeva
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Tumkur
NMS3845
Se0/0- XX.17
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Example. DCN for E1 to Eth. Convertor

configuration
R-4
R-1
Area XXXX
R-3
R-2
Switch
GNE
ETH
E1
GNE
Switch
GNE
ETH
E1
GNE
ETH
ETH
E1
E1
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Example of DCN with VLAN configuration

Towards office N/w
R-1
Towards office N/w
VLAN-101
Cisco 2950 Switch
VLAN-101
VLAN-104
VLAN-102
VLAN-103
GNE
GNE
Area 0002
Area 0003
GNE
Area 0004
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Design Constraints for DCN

DCN Design Constraint
Maximum Nodes per OSI AREA
400 NEs
Maximum Nodes per LAN of NM server
800 NEs
Maximum Nodes behind one GNE
100 NEs
LAPD creation rules for Different areas
No LAPD between 2 different OSI areas
LAPD creation rules for Different NEs
No LAPD between 2 different GNEs
GNE location Rule
All collocated NEs with router should be GNEs
DCN E1
All the E1 should be out of band
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Router Commands Relate To DCN

Troubleshooting
To Check NMS & GNE Status.
#Show clns neighbor
To Check ping status of NEs.
#Ping clns <NSAP of NE>
To check all the NEs in ISIS Area.

#show isis topology
To check the database & topology.
#show isis database
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Example of Troubleshooting for DCN
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Thank You For your

Attention !!
2 de ago de 2015
Confidential

Telecommunication Network DCN Network

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Telecommunication Network DCN Network

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Rede DCN

Data Communication Network

Presentado por: Roger

O que uma rede DCN?

Por que DCN ?

Propsito da rede DCN.

Qual o compromisso da DCN ?

Compromisso da rede DCN.

Network Management System (NMS)

Other Basic stuff of DCN.

DSP Domain Specific Part

IDP Initial Domain Part

Legends Used in ALU DCN

Ethernet to E1 Converter --- 2 Mbps Link

New Proposed Switch

Legends Used in ALU DCN

GNE Node Location

Management Server DCN Setup

Management Server DCN Setup

NE Network both IP & OSI DCN

Example of Management Server DCN

Northern Circles RM Main

Existing 3845 DELHI

Northern Circles RM StBy MEERUT

Area 117 for ASON

Management Server DCN Setup

Transmission of Data in a DCN

Transmission of Data in DCN

Transmission of Data from NMS to DCN

Planning Small Network(< 400 NEs)

Planning of Small Network

Example of DCN . Small Network

Yellow Nodes managed via Supervisory

BKI MSC Jaipur

Guman MSC Jaipur

Connected to Jodhpur MSC

Yellow Nodes managed via Supervisory

Connected to Guman MSC router

Planning Large Network(> 400 NEs)

Planning of Large Network

Example of DCN . Large Network

Magadi Road/sunkadakatte(No GNE)

Example. DCN for E1 to Eth. Convertor

Example of DCN with VLAN configuration

Towards office N/w

Cisco 2950 Switch

Design Constraints for DCN

Maximum Nodes per OSI AREA

Maximum Nodes per LAN of NM server

Maximum Nodes behind one GNE

LAPD creation rules for Different areas

No LAPD between 2 different OSI areas

LAPD creation rules for Different NEs

No LAPD between 2 different GNEs

GNE location Rule

All collocated NEs with router should be GNEs

All the E1 should be out of band

Router Commands Relate To DCN