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    Lecture 5

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    23wings
    LAN Technologies provides several options for local area networks including Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, and 10 Gig Ethernet. Ethernet uses CSMA/CD for media access over various physical media like copper or fiber. Faster versions of Ethernet increased bandwidth up to 10 Gbps while maintaining backwards compatibility.

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    Lecture 5

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    23wings
    32 views15 pages
    LAN Technologies provides several options for local area networks including Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, and 10 Gig Ethernet. Ethernet uses CSMA/CD for media access over various physical media like copper or fiber. Faster versions of Ethernet increased bandwidth up to 10 Gbps while maintaining backwards compatibility.

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    LAN Technologies provides several options for local area networks including Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, and 10 Gig Ethernet. Ethernet uses CSMA/CD for media access over various physical media like copper or fiber. Faster versions of Ethernet increased bandwidth up to 10 Gbps while maintaining backwards compatibility.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    32 views15 pages

    Lecture 5

    Uploaded by

    23wings
    LAN Technologies provides several options for local area networks including Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, and 10 Gig Ethernet. Ethernet uses CSMA/CD for media access over various physical media like copper or fiber. Faster versions of Ethernet increased bandwidth up to 10 Gbps while maintaining backwards compatibility.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    LAN Technologies

    LAN TECHNOLOGIES
    LAN Technologies

    Technology Options
    Ethernet
    Fast Ethernet
    Gigabit Ethernet
    10 Gig Ethernet

    WLAN
    LAN Technologies

    Media Access
    Ethernet and Wi-Fi are both “multi-access”
    technologies
    Broadcast medium, shared by many hosts
    Simultaneous transmissions will result in collisions
    Media Access Control (MAC) protocol required
    Rules on how to share medium
    The Data Link Layer is divided into two Part MAC
    Media Access Control) Sublayer and LLC (Logic
    Link Control) Sublayer
    LAN Technologies

    802.3 Ethernet
    Carrier-sense multiple access with collision
    detection (CSMA/CD).
    CS = carrier sense
    MA = multiple access
    CD = collision detection
    Base Ethernet standard is 10 Mbps.
    100Mbps, 1Gbps, 10Gbps standards came later
    LAN Technologies

    Ethernet CSMA/CD
    CSMA/CD (carrier sense multiple access with collision
    detection) media access protocol is used.
    Data is transmitted in the form of packets.
    Sense channel prior to actual packet transmission.
    Transmit packet only if channel is sensed idle; else,
    defer the transmission until channel becomes idle.
    After packet transmission is started, the node monitors
    its own transmission to see if the packet has
    experienced a collision.
    If the packet is observed to be undergoing a collision,
    the transmission is aborted and the packet is
    retransmitted after a random interval of time using
    Binary Exponential Backoff algorithm.
    LAN Technologies

    Ethernet Address
    End nodes are identified by their Ethernet
    Addresses (MAC Address or Hardware Address)
    which is a unique 6 Byte address.
    MAC Address is represented in Hexa Decimal format
    e.g 00:05:5D:FE:10:0A
    The first 3 bytes identify a vendor (also called prefix)
    and the last 3 bytes are unique for every host or
    device
    LAN Technologies

    Ethernet Frame Structure


    Preamble:
    7 bytes with pattern 10101010 followed by one byte with
    pattern 10101011
    Used to synchronize receiver, sender clock rates
    Addresses: 6 bytes, frame is received by all adapters on a
    LAN and dropped if address does not match
    Length: 2 bytes, length of Data field
    CRC: 4 bytes generated using CR-32, checked at receiver,
    if error is detected, the frame is simply dropped
    Data Payload: Maximum 1500 bytes, minimum 46 bytes
    If data is less than 46 bytes, pad with zeros to 46 bytes

    Length
    LAN Technologies

    Ethernet
    10 Base 5 (Thicknet) (Bus Topology)
    10 Base 2 (Thinnet) (Bus Topology)
    10 Base T (UTP) (Star/Tree Topology)
    10 Base FL (Fiber) (Star/Tree Topology)
    LAN Technologies

    Ethernet BUS Topology

    Repeater
    LAN Technologies

    Ethernet STAR Topology

    Hub
    LAN Technologies

    Ethernet
    Physical Media :-
    10 Base5 - Thick Co-axial Cable with Bus Topology
    10 Base2 - Thin Co-axial Cable with Bus Topology
    10 BaseT - UTP Cat 3/5 with Tree Topology
    10 BaseFL - Multimode/Singlemode Fiber with Tree
    Topology

    Maximum Segment Length


    10 Base5 - 500 m with at most 4 repeaters (Use Bridge to extend
    the network)
    10 Base2 - 185 m with at most 4 repeaters (Use Bridge to extend
    the network)
    10 BaseT - 100 m with at most 4 hubs (Use Switch to extend the
    network)
    LAN Technologies

    Fast Ethernet
    100 Mbps bandwidth
    Uses same CSMA/CD media access protocol and
    packet format as in Ethernet.
    100BaseTX (UTP) and 100BaseFX (Fiber) standards
    Physical media :-
    100 BaseTX - UTP Cat 5e
    100 BaseFX - Multimode / Singlemode Fiber
    Full Duplex/Half Duplex operations.
    LAN Technologies

    Fast Ethernet
    Provision for Auto-Negotiation of media speed:
    10 Mbps or 100Mbps (popularly available for copper
    media only).

    Maximum Segment Length


    100 Base TX - 100 m
    100 Base FX - 2 Km (Multimode Fiber)
    100 Base FX - 20 km (Singlemode Fiber)
    LAN Technologies

    Gigabit Ethernet
    1 Gbps bandwidth.
    Uses same CSMA/CD media access protocol as in
    Ethernet and is backward compatible (10/100/100
    modules are available).
    1000BaseT (UTP), 1000BaseSX (Multimode Fiber) and
    1000BaseLX (Multimode/Singlemode Fiber)
    standards.
    Maximum Segment Length
    1000 Base T - 100m (Cat 5e/6)
    1000 Base SX - 275 m (Multimode Fiber)
    1000 Base LX - 512 m (Multimode Fiber)
    1000 Base LX - 20 Km (Singlemode Fiber)
    1000 Base LH - 80 Km (Singlemode Fiber)
    LAN Technologies

    10 Gig Ethernet
    10 Gbps bandwidth.
    Uses same CSMA/CD media access protocol as in
    Ethernet.
    Propositioned for Metro-Ethernet
    Maximum Segment Length
    1000 Base-T - Not available
    10GBase-LR - 10 Km (Singlemode Fiber)
    10GBase-ER - 40 Km (Singlemode Fiber)

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