ASCII
American Standard Code
Information Interchange
for
ASCII is now the universal
standard for computers to decode
all letters of the alphabet and
special
characters.
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ASCII
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Symbol
@
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
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O
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Casting
process of converting a
value to the type of a
variable
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Concatenation
process of joining
values together
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Constant
identifier whose value
can never be changed
once initialized
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Identifier
user-defined name for
methods, classes,
objects, variables, and
labels
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Java Keyword
word used by the Java
compiler for a specific
purpose
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Literals
values assigned to
variables or constants
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Variable
identifier whose
value can be
changed
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Identifiers
are user-defined names for methods, variable,
constants, and classes.
Rules:
1. The first character of your identifier should start
with a letter of the alphabet, an underscore
( _ ), or a dollar sign ($). After that, the identifier
can then be composed of alphanumeric
characters and underscores.
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2. Create identifiers that are descriptive of
their purpose. If your identifier is composed
of several words, capitalizing the first letter
of each word is a good programming
practice.
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Valid Identifiers
Invalid Identifiers
MyIdentifierName
My Identifier Name
myidentifiername
my+identifier+name
my_identifier_name
my-identifier-name
_myidentifiername
my_identifiers_name
$myidentifiername
my_identifier_&_name
_3names
3names
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Data types
Primitive data types
Reference data types
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Data type
Example/s
string
hello world
boolean
true, false
char
A, z, \n, 6
byte
short
11
int
167
long
11167L
float
63.5F
double
63.5
Primitive data
types
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Data Type
Length
Range
byte
8 bits
-2 7 to 2 7 -1
short
16 bits
-2 15 to 2 15 -1
int
32 bits
-2 31 to 2 31 -1
long
64 bits
-2 63 to 2 63 -1
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Variables
are identifiers whose values
can be changed.
general syntax is :
<data_type> <identifier>;
int number
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Examples
boolean
char
byte
short
int
long
float
Double
String
Passed;
EquivalentGrade;
YearLevel;
Classes;
Faculty_No;
Student_No;
Average;
Logarithm;
LastName;
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Examples
boolean
Passed =true;
char
EquivalentGrade =F;
byte
YearLevel =2;
short
Classes =19;
int
Faculty_No =6781;
long
Student_No =76667L;
float
Average =76.87F;
double
Logarithm=0.879463434;
String
LastName =Bonifacio;
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Examples
boolean
Passed =true, Switch;
char
EquivalentGrade =F, ch1,ch2;
byte
YearLevel =2;
short
Classes =19;
int
Faculty_No =6781, Num1;
long
Student_No =76667L,
Long;
float
Average =76.87F, Salary;
double
Logarithm =0.879463434,
Tax, SSS;
String
LastName =Bonifacio,
FirstName=Andres;
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Employee_No,
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Casting
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public class Core
{
public static void main (String [] args)
{
int x=10, Average=0;
double Quiz_1=10, Quiz_2=9;
char c=a;
Average=(int) (Quiz_1=Quiz_2)/2);//explicit casting
x=c; //implicit casting from char to int
System.out.println(The ASCII equivalent);
System.out.println(of the character a is : +x);
System.out.println(This is the average of the two quizzes:
+Average);
}
}
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public class Core
{
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public static void main (String [] args)
{
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int x=10, Average=0;
double Quiz_1=10, Quiz_2=9;
char c=a;
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Average=(int) (Quiz_1+Quiz_2)/2);
//explicit casting
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x=c; //implicit casting from char to int
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System.out.println(The ASCII
equivalent);
System.out.println(of the
character a is : +x);
System.out.println(This is the
average of the two quizzes: +Average);
}
}
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public class Core
{
public static void main (String [] args)
{
int x=10, Average=0;
double Quiz_1=10, Quiz_2=9;
char c=a;
Average=(int) (Quiz_1+Quiz_2)/2); //explicit casting
x=c; //implicit casting from char to int
System.out.println(The ASCII equivalent);
System.out.println(of the character a is : +x);
System.out.println(This is the average of the two quizzes:
+Average);
}
}
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Get sheet of paper
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Write V if the identifier is
valid.
Write I if it is invalid.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
variable 2
main
Average+quizzes
principal_amount
$rate
sum_quiz1&quiz2
int
3x
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9. x-5
10. PRODUCT
11. firstname
12. AreaofSquare
13. periMeter
14. num_1
15. a*b
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
I
I
I
V
V
I
I
I
9. I
10. V
11. V
12. V
13. V
14. V
15. I
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Identify the data type for
variables and literals given.
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Identify the data type for variables
and literals given.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
x = a
quiz1 = 90.75
age = 15
age2=15 years old
num3 = 10.91F
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Identify the data type for variables
and literals given.
6. failed = false
7. interest = 1000
8. size = small
9. cents = 0.87539
10. date = 11-30-1998
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Identify the data type for variables
and literals given.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
x = a
quiz1 = 90.75
age = 15
age2=15 years old
num3 = 10.91F
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Identify the data type for variables
and literals given.
6. failed = false
7. interest = 1000
8. size = small
9. cents = 0.87539
10. date = 11-30-1998
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Create a program that will
compute the sum of 20 and 11.5
and display the result.
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let
num1 = 20
num2 = 11.5
Variables
sum = num1+num2
(Identifiers)
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int
num1 = 20
double num2 = 11.5
double sum
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public class Sum
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public class Sum
{
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public class Sum
{
public static void main (String[]args)
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public class Sum
{
public static void main (String[]args)
{
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public class Sum
{
public static void main (String[]args)
{
int num1=20;
double num2=11.5;
double sum;
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public class Sum
{
public static void main (String[]args)
{
int num1=20;
double num2=11.5;
double sum;
sum=num1+num2;
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public class Sum
{
public static void main (String[]args)
{
int num1=20;
double num2=11.5;
double sum;
sum=num1+num2;
System.out.println(The sum is: +sum);
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public class Sum
{
public static void main (String[]args)
{
int num1=20;
double num2=11.5;
double sum;
sum=num1+num2;
System.out.println(The sum is: +sum);
}
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public class Sum
{
public static void main (String[]args)
{
int num1=20;
double num2=11.5;
double sum;
sum=num1+num2;
System.out.println(The sum is: +sum);
}}
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public class Sum
{
public static void main (String[]args)
{
int num1=20;
double num2=11.5;
double sum;
Declarations
sum=num1+num2;
System.out.println(The sum is: +sum);
Formula
}
}
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The sum is: 31.5
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1. Create a program that will get the
difference of 150 and 75. Then display
the result.
Use Difference as the class name
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2. Create a program that will get the
average of 35, 42 and 23. Then display
the result.
Use Average as the class name.
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3. Create a program that will get the
product of 18 and 15. Then display the
result.
Use Product as the class name.
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4. Create a program that will get the
quotient of 185 and 13. Then display
the result.
Use Quotient as the class name.
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public class Difference
{
public static void main (String[]args)
{
int num1=150;
int num2=75;
int difference;
difference=num1-num2;
System.out.println(The difference is:
+difference);
}
}
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The difference is 75.
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public class Average
{
public static void main (String[]args)
{
int num1=35;
int num2=42;
int num3=23;
double ave;
ave=(num1+num2+num3)/3;
System.out.println(The average is: +ave);
}
}
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The average is 33.33
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public class Product
{
public static void main (String[]args)
{
int num1=18;
int num2=15;
int product;
product=num1*num2;
System.out.println(The average is: +product);
}
}
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The product is 270.
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public class Quotient
{
public static void main (String[]args)
{
int num1=185;
int num2=13;
int quotient;
quotient=num1/num2;
System.out.println(The quotient is: +quotient);
}
}
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The quotient is 14.23
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public class Sample
{
public static void main (String [] args)
{
System.out.println(Melanie Cruz);
}
}
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