Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 138 views

    2012 Ethylene Plant For Itb

    Uploaded by

    VerryNoer
    The ethylene plant consists of process units that produce polymer grade ethylene, propylene, and other by-products through thermal cracking. The process involves both hot and cold sections. The hot section cracks hydrocarbon feeds into valuable products using a furnace and fractionation, while the cold section uses distillation to separate the cracked gases into pure products and recycles like ethylene, ethane, and propylene.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    2012 Ethylene Plant For Itb

    Uploaded by

    VerryNoer
    138 views8 pages
    The ethylene plant consists of process units that produce polymer grade ethylene, propylene, and other by-products through thermal cracking. The process involves both hot and cold sections. The hot section cracks hydrocarbon feeds into valuable products using a furnace and fractionation, while the cold section uses distillation to separate the cracked gases into pure products and recycles like ethylene, ethane, and propylene.

    Original Description:

    proses pembuatan etilen oleh ITB

    Original Title

    2012 Ethylene Plant for Itb

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The ethylene plant consists of process units that produce polymer grade ethylene, propylene, and other by-products through thermal cracking. The process involves both hot and cold sections. The hot section cracks hydrocarbon feeds into valuable products using a furnace and fractionation, while the cold section uses distillation to separate the cracked gases into pure products and recycles like ethylene, ethane, and propylene.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    138 views8 pages

    2012 Ethylene Plant For Itb

    Uploaded by

    VerryNoer
    The ethylene plant consists of process units that produce polymer grade ethylene, propylene, and other by-products through thermal cracking. The process involves both hot and cold sections. The hot section cracks hydrocarbon feeds into valuable products using a furnace and fractionation, while the cold section uses distillation to separate the cracked gases into pure products and recycles like ethylene, ethane, and propylene.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Ethylene Plant

    Consist of ISBL process units and


    supporting facilities designed to
    produce polymer grade ethylene,
    polymer grade propylene,
    hydrotreated pyrolysis gasoline and
    other by-products

    ISBL Facilities

    100

    200

    Charge gas chilling, demethanization, ,ethane refrigeration,


    methanation and hydrogen purification by ethane wash

    400

    Charge gas compression, acid gas removal by caustic wash,


    charge gas drying and condensate stripping

    300

    Pyrolysis (cracking) and quench, gas turbine intergration,


    gasoline fractionation, pyrolysis fuel oil stripping, process
    water stripping and dilution steam generation

    Deehanization, acetylene hydrgenation, ethylene fractionation,


    ethylene product delivery system, depropanization, C3
    hydrogenation, propylene fractionation and debutanization

    500

    04/16/15

    Propylene refrigeration
    2

    ISBL Facilities (continue)

    600

    700

    C4/C5 Hydrogenation

    1200

    Spent caustic pretreatment


    Spent caustic oxidation

    1100

    Heavy NGL feed treatment

    900

    Utilities distribution

    800

    Ethylene refrigeration

    Pyrolysis gasoline hydrogenation and fractionation

    1800

    04/16/15

    Storage tank yard


    3

    ETHYLENE PLANT
    COLD SECTION

    HOT SECTION

    AREA 200

    Crack Gas
    Heavy Naphtha
    Light Naphtha
    C4 Recycle
    C2 / C3 Recycle

    AREA 300

    96 % H2
    99 % H2

    Furnace

    Gasoline
    Fractionator

    Quench Tower

    Heavy Gasoline

    PFO Stripper

    PFO

    Charge Gas
    Compressor
    1st, 2nd, & 3rd

    Hydrogen Methane
    Separator No. 2

    Caustic Water
    Wash Tower

    Methanator

    Hydrogen
    Dryer

    Ethane Wash
    Tower

    Hydrogen Methane
    Separator No. 1
    HP Ethylene

    Charge Gas
    Compressor
    4th & 5th

    Charge Gas
    Dryer

    HP Methane
    Chilling Train
    Acetylene
    Converter

    Ethylene Dryer

    Ethylene
    Fractionator

    Demethanizer

    Ethane Recycle

    AREA 400
    Propylene
    Dryer

    Deethanizer

    Propylene
    MAPD
    Converter

    Depropanizer
    No. 1

    Propylene
    Fractionator No. 2

    Propylene
    Fractionator No. 1

    C3 LPG &
    C3 Recycled
    Crude C4

    Depropanizer
    No. 2

    C4/C5
    Reactor

    C4 Recycled

    AREA 1100 C mix with Naphtha


    5

    Debutanizer
    PyGas
    Reactor

    PyGas
    Depentanizer

    AREA 100

    BTX Tower
    C9+

    AREA 1200

    GENERAL PROCESS DESCRIPTION


    HOT SECTION
    Crack Gas
    Heavy Naphtha
    Light Naphtha
    C4 Recycle
    C2 / C3 Recycle

    Furnace

    Gasoline
    Fractionator

    Quench Tower

    To Compressor

    Heavy Gasoline
    Crack the feed into
    valuable product

    PFO Stripper

    Cooling fns effluent,


    separate product from
    heavy co-products

    PFO

    Stripped lighter heavy


    co-product from PFO

    Stripped lighter heavy


    co-product from PFO

    GENERAL PROCESS DESCRIPTION


    COLD SECTION

    96 % H2
    99 % H2

    To Quench Tower
    Charge Gas
    Compressor
    1st, 2nd, & 3rd

    Hydrogen Methane
    Separator No. 2

    Caustic Water
    Wash Tower

    Methanator

    Hydrogen
    Dryer

    Ethane Wash
    Tower

    Hydrogen Methane
    Separator No. 1
    HP Ethylene

    Charge Gas
    Compressor
    4th & 5th

    Charge Gas
    Dryer

    HP Methane
    Chilling Train
    Acetylene
    Converter

    Ethylene Dryer

    Demethanizer

    Compress the charge gas


    from 0.3 KG to 37 KG for
    separation

    Deethanizer

    Cold Distillation :
    -H2-CH4 separator, Demethanizer, Deethanizer, Ethylene Fractionator.
    -Operating T < ambient T
    -Separate cracked gas to valuable product such as H2, Methane, Ethylene,
    Ethane.

    Ethylene
    Fractionator
    Ethane Recycle

    To Hot Distillation

    GENERAL PROCESS DESCRIPTION


    COLD SECTION (contd)
    To Acetylene Converter
    Propylene
    Dryer

    Deethanizer
    Depropanizer
    No. 1

    Propylene
    MAPD
    Converter

    Propylene
    Fractionator No. 2

    Propylene
    Fractionator No. 1

    C3 LPG &
    C3 Recycled
    Crude C4

    Depropanizer
    No. 2

    C4/C5
    Reactor

    C4 Recycled
    C5 mix with Naphtha

    Debutanizer
    Heavy Gasoline
    From Quench Tower

    PyGas
    Reactor

    PyGas
    Depentanizer

    BTX Tower
    C9+

    Hot Distillation:
    -Depropanizer, Propylene Fractionator, Debutanizer, Depentanizer, BTX Tower
    -Operating T > ambient T
    -Separate the remaining valuable product such as Propylene, C3LPG, CC4, C5,
    Pygas & C9

    General Description
    Designed to produce
    polymer grade ethylene
    by thermal cracking of:

    04/16/15

    Naphthas
    C3 LPG
    Heavy NGL
    Ethane Recycle
    Propane recycle
    Hydrotreated C4/C5

    Also designed to produce


    the following y-products:

    High Pressure Hydrogen


    Methane Offgas
    Polymer Grade
    Propylene
    Hydrotreated Pyrolysis
    Gasoline
    Pyrolisys Fuel Oil
    Heavy Tail End (from HNGL)

    You might also like