Assignmnt PPT Transactional Analysis

TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS:
A SMALL PRESENTATION
BY
JOSNA
KARAMPAL
NOMMANDAKH
ROSHNI
SULAIMAN
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
THE 3 EGO STATES: PAC MODEL
PARENTAL EGO STATE
ADULT EGO STATE
CHILD EGO STATE
DIFFERENT TYPES OF INTERACTIONS
CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
Transaction Analysis : a theory for analysing
human behavior and communication.

Developed by Eric Berne.
Seeks to explain how each of us has developed
into the people we have become by

understanding everything around us.
A model for explaining why and how people
think, act and interact like they do
Contd
Some of the important assumptions made
by TA are :
Everyone is born ok.
Each person has a right to be in this world
and to be accepted as they are.

Everyone is responsible for themselves
All seek physical and emotional nurturing
so our behavior is modified to achieve this
TH E 3 EG O STATES:PAC
M O D EL
Everyone has three ego states based on their
childhood experiences and role models.

Each ego state is a separate and distinct
source of behavior
The three ego states are Parent Ego state or
The Should Ego state, the Adult Ego state

that Computes Dispassionately and the
Child Ego state that Makes you feel like you
did when you were a child.
PARENT EGO STATE

Thoughts,
feelings, attitudes and behavioral patterns based on

lessons learned from parents and other parental sources
Parent ego state can be divided into two types: the Nurturing
Parent ego state and the Critical Parent Ego state
The
Nurturing Parent ego state includes the nurturing side and can
be soft, loving, and permission giving.
The
Critical Parent. (also sometimes called the Prejudiced Parent)

includes part of our personality contains the prejudged
thoughts,feelings and beliefs that we learned from our parents.
Values
of the parent ego state : Condemning, Moralistic, Supportive,

Encouraging, Judgmental, Nurturing and Critical.
CHILD EGO STATE

Thoughts,
feelings, attitudes and

behavioral patterns based on
child like emotions
Divided into two parts : Free child
ego state( known as Natural
child) and Adaptive child ego
state(includes Rebellious child
ego state)
Free child : spontaneous feeling
and behavior.
Contd..
Adaptive
child : Experience and parental
influence on behavior
Part
of the personality that has learned to

comply with the parental messages received
while growing up.
Rebellious Child ego state: Sometimes when
faced with parental messages that are
restricting, instead of complying with them,
we rebel against them.
Values of child ego state : Selfish, Mean,
Playful, Affectionate, Whining, Manipulative
and Curious, Impulsive, Pleasure seeking,
Angry, Happy and Self centered.
ADULT EGO STATE

Adult ego state is data processing center.
Part of our personality that can process data accurately,
that sees, hears, thinks, and can come up with solutions

to problems based on the facts and not solely on our
pre-judged thoughts or childlike emotions.
Gives a person a measure of objectivity.
Can evaluate parental and child programming and
decide on what is all right and what needs to be

changed.
Three
basic types of interactions :

Complementary, Crossed and Ulterior.
Complementary:
When a transaction gets the expected
response from a specific ego state in the
other person.
The lines of transactions are kept open
between the transactors.
Eg. Do you know where the xray is?
It seems to be temporarily misplaced. I
have a tracerTYPES
in it.
DIFFERENT
OF
INTERACTIONS :
Crossed
Transactions:
When a transaction gets an unexpected
response from an unexpected ego state in
the other person.
Frequent source of resentment between
people.
Eg. Do you know where the xray is?
It is right where you left it. Cant you
remember anything?
Contd
Ulterior
transactions
When
a transaction has a hidden message to

it and it hooks the ego state the hidden
message was going for not the one the overt
message was aimed at.
The
ulterior message is more important to

the sender than the overt message.
Eg.1)
Do you know where the xray is?I cant

find anything when I need it.(Looks sad and
pouts a little)
2)Dont worry I will find it for you(Gives an
affectionate look and touch).
Strokes
Defined as unit of human recognition.

Non verbal means of communication.
Can be a nod, a look, a smile, a touch.
Whenever a human being does something to
recognise another human being, it is called a
stroke.
Can be positive or negative.
Can be conditional or unconditional.
Conditional strokes given for what we do or
what we accomplish or the trait what we
possess.
Unconditional stroke are negative strokes.
Conclusion
We
all have three ego states

programmed with different kinds of
behavior.
Awareness of ego states gives more

choices in your communication
patterns.
THANK YOU

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TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS:

human behavior and communication.

into the people we have become by

think, act and interact like they do

and to be accepted as they are.

so our behavior is modified to achieve this

childhood experiences and role models.

The Should Ego state, the Adult Ego state

PARENT EGO STATE

feelings, attitudes and behavioral patterns based on

Critical Parent. (also sometimes called the Prejudiced Parent)

of the parent ego state : Condemning, Moralistic, Supportive,

CHILD EGO STATE

feelings, attitudes and

child : Experience and parental

of the personality that has learned to

ADULT EGO STATE

that sees, hears, thinks, and can come up with solutions

decide on what is all right and what needs to be

basic types of interactions :

a transaction has a hidden message to

ulterior message is more important to

Do you know where the xray is?I cant

Defined as unit of human recognition.

all have three ego states

Awareness of ego states gives more

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