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Umts Introduction: PT Nexwave 2012

This document provides an overview of UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System). UMTS is a 3G mobile telecommunication system that uses W-CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) as the multiple access technique. It utilizes CDMA to separate users and channels on the same frequency through the use of unique codes. The network architecture of UMTS consists of Node-B base stations that perform functions at the radio access level, and Radio Network Controllers that control various radio resources and mobility functions. UMTS supports both FDD and TDD duplex modes and utilizes a system of logical, transport, and physical channels to transmit data and control information between devices and the network.

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42 views14 pages

Umts Introduction: PT Nexwave 2012

This document provides an overview of UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System). UMTS is a 3G mobile telecommunication system that uses W-CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) as the multiple access technique. It utilizes CDMA to separate users and channels on the same frequency through the use of unique codes. The network architecture of UMTS consists of Node-B base stations that perform functions at the radio access level, and Radio Network Controllers that control various radio resources and mobility functions. UMTS supports both FDD and TDD duplex modes and utilizes a system of logical, transport, and physical channels to transmit data and control information between devices and the network.

Uploaded by

Marolop Hengki Rianto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UMTS INTRODUCTION

PT NEXWAVE 2012

UMTS INTRODUCTION
UMTS Overview
Multiple Access
Network Architecture

UMTS INTRODUCTION
UMTS Overview
Multiple Access
Network Architecture

UMTS Overview
Characteristic for UMTS
3G or 3rd generation mobile telecommunications, fulfilling the International Mobile
Telecommunications-2000 (IMT 2000) specifications.
For Indonesia, using 2100 MHz band
Using CDMA for multiple access
Wideband frequency bandwidth: 5 MHz, with efficient signal bandwidth: 3.84 MHz
Carrier chip rate: 3.84 Mcps
All cells are using same frequency band
Using codes for separate user and channel
Increasing capacity with multiple frequencies
Inter-Frequency functionality to support mobility between frequencies
Inter-System functionality to support mobility between GSM and UMTS
Intra-frequency Handover: soft
Inter-frequency Handover: hard
Spreading factors (SF): 4512

UMTS Overview
CDMA Principle - Chips & Bits & Symbols
Bits (In this drawing, 1 bit = 8 Chips SF=8)
+1

Baseband Data

-1
Chip

Spreading Code

Chip
+1
-1

Spread Signal

+1
-1

Air Interface

Des

d in
re a

Data

+1
-1
+1
-1

UMTS Overview
WCDMA Codes:
In WCDMA two separate codes are used in the spreading operation :
Channelization code
DL: separates physical channels of different users and common channels, defines physical
channel bit rate
UL: separates physical channels of one user, defines physical channel bit rate
Scrambling code
DL: separates cells in same carrier frequency
UL: separates users

Block Diagram:
Data

To be Transmit
Bit Rate

Channelization Scrambling Code


Code

UMTS INTRODUCTION
UMTS Overview
Multiple Access
Network Architecture

UMTS Overview
Multiple Access

Duplex Modes
UTRA FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) Mode
Paired separate frequency bands
Duplex separation is 190 MHz
For low data rate, wide cell area
UTRA TDD (Time Division Duplex) Mode
Uplink and downlink in the same frequency band
Guard period is needed.
For higher data rate, small cell area

UMTS Overview

UMTS Channel (W-CDMA FDD)

Logical Channel:
Control Channels (CCH)
Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH)
Paging Control Channel (PCCH)
Common Control Channel (CCCH)
Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH)
Traffic Channel (TCH)
Dedicated Traffic Channel (DTCH)
Common Traffic Channel (CTCH)

UMTS Channel (W-CDMA FDD)

Mapped

Mapped
Transport Channels:
Common Transport Channels
Broadcast Channel (BCH)
Paging Channel (PCH)
Forward Access Channel (FACH)
High Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HSDSCH)
Random Access Channel (RACH)
Dedicated Transport Channels
Dedicated Channel (DCH)
Enhanced Dedicated Channel (E-DCH)

Physical Channel :
Transport channels can be mapped to physical channels.
Physical Channels are characterized by :
UARFCN,
Scrambling Code,
Channelization code
So, in summarize:
Logical Channel Transport Channel Physical Channel

UMTS Channel Mapping


Downlink

Uplink

UMTS INTRODUCTION
UMTS Overview
Multiple Access
Network Architecture

3G GSM Architecture
UTRAN (Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
Network) consist of:
Node-B (equivalent to BTS in 2G)
Perform functions:
Air interface Transmission / Reception
Modulation / Demodulation
CDMA Physical Channel coding
Micro Diversity
Error Handing
Closed loop power control
RNC (Radio Network Controller)
Perform function:
Radio Resource Control
Admission Control
Channel Allocation
Power Control Settings
Handover Control
Macro Diversity
Ciphering
Segmentation / Reassembly
Broadcast Signaling
Open Loop Power Control

Thank You

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