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    Syzztem Anaalysus

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    Syzztem Anaalysus

    Uploaded by

    hht7879
    29 views22 pages
    Syzztem anaalysus anf disygn

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    Syzztem anaalysus

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    Syzztem anaalysus anf disygn

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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    29 views22 pages

    Syzztem Anaalysus

    Uploaded by

    hht7879
    Syzztem anaalysus anf disygn

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    Systems Analysis and

    Design
    Alan Dennis, Barbara Haley Wixom, and Roberta Roth
    John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Slides by Candace S. Garrod


    Red Rock Community College
    8-1

    Moving into Design


    Chapter 8

    8-2

    Key Definitions
    Design phase
    Decide how to build the system
    Create system requirements that describe
    technical details for building the system

    System specification
    Final deliverable from design phase
    Conveys exactly what system the design
    team will implement during the
    implementation phase
    8-3

    PowerPoint Presentation for Dennis, Wixom, &

    Transition from Requirement


    to Design
    Influences on the Acquisition Strategy
    Selecting a Design Strategy
    Selecting a System Acquisition Strategy
    Selecting a System Acquisition Strategy
    Developing an Alternative Matrix
    Developing an Alternative Matrix
    Developing an Alternative Matrix

    8-4

    PowerPoint Presentation for Dennis, Wixom, &

    Classical Design Mistakes


    Reducing design time
    Feature creep
    Silver bullet syndrome
    Switching tools in mid-project

    8-5

    PowerPoint Presentation for Dennis, Wixom, &

    Design Strategies
    Custom development (build
    from scratch) in-house
    Purchase software package (and
    customize it)
    Outsource development to third
    party

    8-6

    PowerPoint Presentation for Dennis, Wixom, &

    Custom Development
    PROS

    CONS

    Allows flexibility
    and creativity

    Requires significant time


    and effort

    Consistent with existing


    technology and standards

    May exacerbate existing


    backlogs

    Builds technical skills and


    functional knowledge inhouse

    May require missing skills


    Often costs more
    Often takes more
    calendar
    time
    Risk of project failure

    8-7

    PowerPoint Presentation for Dennis, Wixom, &

    Packaged Software
    Available for many common business
    needs
    Tested, proven; cost and time savings
    Rarely a perfect fit with business needs
    May allow for customization
    Manipulation of system parameters
    Changing way features work
    Synchronizing with other application
    interfaces
    May require workarounds
    8-8

    PowerPoint Presentation for Dennis, Wixom, &

    Systems Integration
    Building systems by combining
    packages, legacy systems, and
    custom pieces
    Integrating data is the key

    8-9

    PowerPoint Presentation for Dennis, Wixom, &

    Outsourcing
    Hiring an external vendor,
    developer, or service provider
    May reduce costs or add value
    Risks include possibly
    Losing confidential information
    Losing control over future development
    Losing learning opportunities
    8-

    PowerPoint Presentation for Dennis, Wixom, &

    Outsourcing Contracts
    Time and
    arrangements
    Fixed-price
    Value-added

    8-

    PowerPoint Presentation for Dennis, Wixom, &

    Outsourcing Guidelines

    8-

    PowerPoint Presentation for Dennis, Wixom, &

    INFLUENCES ON THE
    ACQUISTION STRATEGY

    8 - 13

    Selecting a Design
    Strategy
    Consider each of the following
    when deciding what strategy to
    use:
    Business need
    In-house experience
    Project skills
    Project management
    Time frame
    8-

    PowerPoint Presentation for Dennis, Wixom, &

    Selecting a System
    Acquisition Strategy

    8-

    PowerPoint Presentation for Dennis, Wixom, &

    SELECTING AN
    ACQUISITION STRATEGY

    8 - 16

    Developing an Alternative
    Matrix
    What tools and technologies are
    needed for a custom development
    project?
    What vendors make products that
    address the project needs?
    What service providers would be
    able to build this application if
    outsourced?
    8-

    PowerPoint Presentation for Dennis, Wixom, &

    Developing an Alternative
    Matrix
    Combine several feasibility
    analyses into one matrix
    Include technical, budget, and
    organizational feasibilities
    Assign weights to indicate the
    relative importance of the criteria
    Assign scores to indicate how well
    the alternative meets the criteria
    8-

    PowerPoint Presentation for Dennis, Wixom, &

    Developing an Alternative
    Matrix

    8-

    PowerPoint Presentation for Dennis, Wixom, &

    Your Turn
    If your university were investing in
    an on-line registration system,
    would you recommend -Building it in-house?
    Buying a package?
    Outsourcing the project?

    What is the basis for your


    recommendation?
    8-

    PowerPoint Presentation for Dennis, Wixom, &

    Summary Slide
    System Design Phase transitioning from
    requirements to design
    Design all the elements of the system
    First Task determine the system acquisition
    strategy
    Custom development
    Purchase software package
    Outsource
    Use Alternatives Matrix to structure the
    system acquisition decision
    8-

    PowerPoint Presentation for Dennis, Wixom, &

    Copyright 2006
    John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    All rights reserved. Reproduction or translation of
    this work beyond that permitted in Section 117 of
    the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the
    express written permission of the copyright owner is
    unlawful.
    Request for further information should be
    addressed to the Permissions Department, John
    Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    The purchaser may make back-up copies for his/her
    own use only and not for redistribution or resale.
    The Publisher assumes no responsibility for errors,
    omissions, or damages, caused by the use of these
    programs or from the use of the information
    contained herein.

    8-

    PowerPoint Presentation for Dennis, Wixom, &

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