Biometrics Presentation

BIOMETRICS
Welcome To Group 4
Our group members

P.M.G.W.N. Bandara IT79
D.M.C.C. Disanayake IT64
W.P.R.M. Lahiru
IT69
W.R. Berenger
IT67
Shamika
IT80
Sameera Wijekumara IT76
What is Biometrics
Definition:
Automated measurement of Physiological and/or
behavioral characteristics to determine or
authenticate identity
Biometrics is a security solution based on

something you know, have, and are:
Know
Password, PIN
Have
Key, Smart Card
Are
Fingerprint, Face, Iris
Automated measurement
No human involvement.
Comparison takes place in Real-Time.
DNA is not a Biometric
Physiological and/or behavioral characteristics

1. Behavioral:
User speaks.
Signs name
2. Physiological:
Fingerprint
Hand
Eyes
Face
determine or authenticate identity

Verification Systems
More accurate.
Less expensive.
Faster.
More limited in function.
Requires more effort by user.
Biometrics History
Biometrics History
Introduction
The earliest form of Biometrics appeared on the scene
back in the 1800's
biometrics system have only become available over the
last few decades , due to significant advances in the fields
of computer processing many of these few automated
techniques , however , are based in ideas that were
originally conceived hundreds , even thousands of years
ago. Bertillon estimated that the odds of duplicate
records were 286,435,456 to 1 if 14 traits were used. This
was the primary system of criminal identification used
during the 19th century.
Why Biometrics?
Why Biometrics?
Passwords are not reliable.

Too many
Can be stolen
Forgotten
Protect Sensitive Information

Banking
Medical
Biometrics-Applications
Biometrics-enabled
Authentication Applications
1.
Cell phones, Laptops, Work

Stations, PDA & Handheld device
set.
2.
Door, Car, Garage Access
3.
ATM Access, Smart card
Image Source : http://www.voice-security.com/Apps.html
Biometrics-enabled
Identification Applications
1.
Criminel Tracking
e.g. Fingerprints, DNA Matching
2.
Car Park Surveillance
3.
Frequent Customer Tracking
Application by Technologies
Biometrics
Vendor
s
Market
Share
Applications
Fingerprint
90
34%
Hand Geometry
26%
Law enforcement; civil

government; enterprise
security; medical and
financial
Time andtransactions
attendance systems,
physical access
Face
Recognition
12
15%
Transaction authentication;
picture ID duplication
prevention; surveillance
Voice
Authentication
32
11%
Security, V-commerce
Iris
Recognition
9%
Banking, access control
Commercial Products
The Eye
Eye-Dentify
Iri Scan
Sensar
Iridian
The Fingerprint
Identix
BioMouse
The FingerChip
Veridicom
The Head
The Face
Visionics
Miros
The Hand
Hand Geometry
Advanced Biometrics
Recognition Systems
Other Information
Bertillonage
International Biometric Group
Palmistry
The Voice
INTELLiTRAK
QVoice
VoicePrint
Nuance
Behavioral
BioPassword
CyberSign
PenOp
How biometric work
How biometric work
Biometrics work by recording and

comparing biometric characteristics.
There are two type for biometric recognition
1.
Identification
2.
Verification
Identification
It mean identify and analyze the humane
unique characteristic.
It can divided in two types
1.
Behavioral
2.
Physiological
Identify Methods
Fingerprint
Face Recognition
Signature
Iris Scan
Hand
Verification
Firstly collects data and information convert

to digital format.
Then process the information and keep it.

Because that need to compare with new
biometric data
After check and compare with new biometric

data with data storage.
Finally recognize whether that information

are real
E.g.- In ATM machine verify your pass word

or finger mark & If it is true then you can
withdraw money.
Bio metrics devices
Bio metrics devices
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
There are many types of bio metrics devices

Commonly using 5 types of devices
Iris scanner
Finger print scanner
Facial Biometrics
Voice Recognition
Other
iris scanner
This scanner use for identify humens iris
Finger print Scanner
Private and government sectors is using

Finger print devices
Earlier days used ink and paper method
Facial Biometrics
Each and every persons have different and

unique face.
Use series of images for identify persons
Voice Recognition
Some computer systems have voice

recognition method
Voice recognition is not the same as speech
recognition, it is speaker recognition
Other
Bio
mat
rix.
DISADVANTAGES
FINGERPRINTS
ADVANTAGES
A long-used method that
is familiar and generally
quick perform.
Fingerprints are unique.
A set of 10 prints yields
highly accurate results.
Cheap and easy to use.
.
Some people have poor

prints because of
injury,age, disease or
occupation. Requires
physical contact with a
sensor and may have
negative connotations
because of use by
lawenforcement.
HA
ND
GE
OM
ETR
Y
DISADVANTAGES.
Not suited for picking
someone out of a large
group. Sensors are large
and relatively expensive
ADVANTAGES.
Fast and easy to use.

Rugged and works
welloutdoors.
.
SPE
ECH
VER
ADVANTAGES.
IFIC
Can use standard
ATI
microphone or telephone
ONhandset and existing
telephone lines.
DISADVANTAGES
Background noise, illness

or stress can affect voice
samples. Most accurate if
similar instruments
capture voice samples at
enrollment and
verification points. Not
suited for picking
someone out of a large
group.
Thank
You!!

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BIOMETRICS

Our group members

Biometrics is a security solution based on

Physiological and/or behavioral characteristics

determine or authenticate identity

Passwords are not reliable.

Protect Sensitive Information

Cell phones, Laptops, Work

Door, Car, Garage Access

ATM Access, Smart card

Image Source : http://www.voice-security.com/Apps.html

Car Park Surveillance

Frequent Customer Tracking

Law enforcement; civil

Banking, access control

How biometric work

How biometric work

Biometrics work by recording and

Firstly collects data and information convert

Then process the information and keep it.

After check and compare with new biometric

Finally recognize whether that information

E.g.- In ATM machine verify your pass word

Bio metrics devices

Bio metrics devices

There are many types of bio metrics devices

This scanner use for identify humens iris

Finger print Scanner

Private and government sectors is using

Each and every persons have different and

Some computer systems have voice

Some people have poor

Fast and easy to use.

Background noise, illness

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